Sport Science 101G Essay
Rugby
Rugby Union is a popular contact team sport played by many people all over the world. Millions of people participate in the sport from countries all over the world, with a significant increase in popularity occurring every year.
History
Rugby originated in England in the early 19th Century, when a student from Rugby School called William Webb Ellis, picked up the ball during a football match and started running forwards with it. In the mid 1800’s, the rules of rugby were established and by the 1860’s, the popularity of the sport had spread through England and on to other countries. The first ever international rugby match occurred between England and Scotland on 27 March 1871. By the late 1860’s, the game had …show more content…
All players need to have at least a moderate level of fitness as the game requires the players to run around for 80 minutes as well as a reasonable strength ability as it consists of wrestling type contact situations. Rugby players usually partake in regular fitness training sessions and gym training to build and develop strength and fitness capabilities to improve their playing performance. Speed and agility are also somewhat required to play rugby (to varying degrees depending on the position). The sport is extremely physically demanding, therefore it is necessary for the players to be mentally tough to handle the pressures associated with the sport. In terms of nutritional requirements, top rugby players have diets similar to other professional athletes and consume healthy foods high in carbohydrates and protein such as red meats, pasta, potatoes, eggs and oats to ensure they are performing optimally and recover efficiently (Asprey, 2015). Because of the physical contact nature of the game, there are many safety risks associated with playing rugby. Injuries happen in almost every game, with broken bones, dislocations, fractures, strains, sprains and cramps being present most often. Mouth guards are the only compulsory safety gear required to play rugby however, some players like to wear headgear or shoulder pads for extra protection against safety risks.
Championships
Every 4 years since 1987, there has …show more content…
Big tournaments include, The Ashes, the IPL league and The Cricket World Cup. Betting is also very popular amongst cricket fans, with fans being able to effectively bet the outcome of every ball bowled, over or match. However, match fixing is easily achieved in cricket and has been an issue in previous years. In these cases, players are approached by various bookmakers and are bribed into ensuring a particular outcome is achieved. Those involved with match fixing are usually banned for a number of years, with some also receiving a life-long ban.
Business Opportunities with Engineering
Combining Sport with Engineering Science creates many opportunities to create a new Business which can benefit the sporting world. Developing systems which can accurately determine the outcome of a situation which is initially unclear to the Umpire/ referee to assist with keeping the sport fair. An example of this is to develop GPS technology which shows the location of a rugby ball at any point during the game. This technology can help the referee determine if a rugby ball is out of the field of play, or if a try has been scored if the view of the ball being obstructed by other
Rugby
Rugby Union is a popular contact team sport played by many people all over the world. Millions of people participate in the sport from countries all over the world, with a significant increase in popularity occurring every year.
History
Rugby originated in England in the early 19th Century, when a student from Rugby School called William Webb Ellis, picked up the ball during a football match and started running forwards with it. In the mid 1800’s, the rules of rugby were established and by the 1860’s, the popularity of the sport had spread through England and on to other countries. The first ever international rugby match occurred between England and Scotland on 27 March 1871. By the late 1860’s, the game had …show more content…
All players need to have at least a moderate level of fitness as the game requires the players to run around for 80 minutes as well as a reasonable strength ability as it consists of wrestling type contact situations. Rugby players usually partake in regular fitness training sessions and gym training to build and develop strength and fitness capabilities to improve their playing performance. Speed and agility are also somewhat required to play rugby (to varying degrees depending on the position). The sport is extremely physically demanding, therefore it is necessary for the players to be mentally tough to handle the pressures associated with the sport. In terms of nutritional requirements, top rugby players have diets similar to other professional athletes and consume healthy foods high in carbohydrates and protein such as red meats, pasta, potatoes, eggs and oats to ensure they are performing optimally and recover efficiently (Asprey, 2015). Because of the physical contact nature of the game, there are many safety risks associated with playing rugby. Injuries happen in almost every game, with broken bones, dislocations, fractures, strains, sprains and cramps being present most often. Mouth guards are the only compulsory safety gear required to play rugby however, some players like to wear headgear or shoulder pads for extra protection against safety risks.
Championships
Every 4 years since 1987, there has …show more content…
Big tournaments include, The Ashes, the IPL league and The Cricket World Cup. Betting is also very popular amongst cricket fans, with fans being able to effectively bet the outcome of every ball bowled, over or match. However, match fixing is easily achieved in cricket and has been an issue in previous years. In these cases, players are approached by various bookmakers and are bribed into ensuring a particular outcome is achieved. Those involved with match fixing are usually banned for a number of years, with some also receiving a life-long ban.
Business Opportunities with Engineering
Combining Sport with Engineering Science creates many opportunities to create a new Business which can benefit the sporting world. Developing systems which can accurately determine the outcome of a situation which is initially unclear to the Umpire/ referee to assist with keeping the sport fair. An example of this is to develop GPS technology which shows the location of a rugby ball at any point during the game. This technology can help the referee determine if a rugby ball is out of the field of play, or if a try has been scored if the view of the ball being obstructed by other