The Pure Food And Drug Act And The Meat Inspection Act

Improved Essays
With the support of media advocacy and consumer’s awareness in regard to the food safety, the government passed the Pure Food and Drug Act in June 30, 1906, and the Meat Inspection Act in the same day. Therefore, the government did respond to the public concern in regarded to food safety. Although the primary goal of the Pure Food and Drug Act was to protect consumers, this law had made a huge impact on many large food companies. With the existing of the low price of adulterated or mislabeled food and drug products, it increased the competition among the food and drug industries. This resulted in the disadvantage of companies that who produced high-quality products. Therefore, there were many companies supporting this law because they were …show more content…
Furthermore, the FDA started to prosecute companies that were selling products that contained harmful ingredients. One of the most prominent legal cases took under the Pure Food and Drug Act was the case United States v. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola in 1916. Wiley was concerned about the excessive amount of caffeine used on Coca-Cola products because caffeine is harmful to people. Since Coca-Cola products were widely consumed on a global basis even little children that under four years old drink Coca-Cola products, it would be more harmful to the children. In 1911, the government started this case under the Pure Food and Drug Act, and forced the Coca-Cola to remove the caffeine in the Coca-Cola formula because the government believed that the products were adulterated and misbranded which violated the Pure Food and Drug Act. After the trail, Coca-Cola won the case. Judge Sanford’s ruling was interpreted …show more content…
Therefore, because the consumer understood that Coca-Cola contained caffeine it was not an additive even though it could be injurious to one’s health” (The United States vs. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola, 1916).
Even though Coca-Cola company resulted in the victory of United States v. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola case, Coca-Cola was ordered to pay court cost of $85,000. This case had influenced the FDA to put more regulation on the substance of food and drug products such as adding caffeine to the habit forming and deleterious substances list.
The Pure Food and Drug Act also created a huge impacted on businesses in the food and drug industries. With the government intervention in the market, we could call it “public interest theory” where the government regulated and corrected the inefficiency in the market (Posner, 1976). Similarly, the Pure Food and Drug Act was a government intervention to regulate market failure in food and drug industries, and the ultimate goal was to protect public consumers. After the passage of the law, companies that manufactured adulterated or mislabeled products in an unlawful way would result in violation of the law, which would lead to a serious

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    World History Dbq

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Coca-Cola spread dramatically during each war, Every single war that has happen and the United States participate has been a plus the the Coca-Cola company. "To many military personnel, the Coca-Cola employees who installed and ran this machinery were no less important than the mechanics who kept planes and ranks running." (Stanage 252) Coca-Cola was seen as something unique and different which cause many uproar when Cola-Cola tried to establish itself into Europe and Russia, for which Pepsi-Cola was able to slip in. But, "Drinking Coca-Cola became a symbol if freedom."…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was created by President Theodore Roosevelt. It made stricter laws on the overall meat packing industry. The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was an amendment of the two other Meat Inspections Acts, one in 1890 and 1891. The act was created because of the book, “The Jungle” written by Upton Sinclair. The increase demand of meat caused meat packing industry to become increasingly dangerous.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cohan's article discusses the legal complexities that are associated with malnutrition associated with unhealthy diets. Furthermore, its study offers that obesity presents a risk of premature death from all causes. Therefore, there is the likelihood that there will be legal ramifications against soda companies. Even though this article's focuses on tort claims against major fast-food chains, the correlation can be drawn, since the law recognizes the consumer protection statues that protects individual by ensuring that businesses disclose material facts.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progressive Presidents After analyzing Woodrow Wilson, William H. Taft, and Theodore Roosevelt, it is easy to conclude that they are all Progressive in their own way. However, some are more so than the others. Each of the three Progressive Era presidents worked to support labor reform, but Roosevelt did more than just that. Theodore Roosevelt was the most Progressive president out of the three because despite failing to push for several reforms, he succeeding in establishing progress in the realms of social reform, conservation, consumer protection, and the promotion of competition in business.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A review on “ A History of the World in 6 Glasses” History can be observed through many different events and times. Some people dictate history by the wars fought, some by the art of that era, but the book “The History of the World in 6 Glasses” does it by drinks. Those 6 drinks would of course be, Beer, Wine, Spirits, Coffee, Tea, and Cola. Throughout History, these drinks have been prominent and each have had incredible significant value in their respective periods.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pure food and drug act was and still is a needed policy for our relatively young nation, because if it wasn’t instated we would still be consuming Chalked thinned milk and Diseased meat from improper food processing and sale of these botched products. This improper use or mishaps still happen to this modern day and this act has been in effect since 1906 just a little over a hundred years. Considering the most recent contamination of this is with iceberg and romaine lettuce and it was four days ago or found out about on April fourteenth of two thousand and eighteen with the bacteria E. coli with a total of thirty-five people have become sick; including three people suffering from kidney failure, no one currently has died. The point is if…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tr's Impact

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This gave consumers regulation in order to make them make sure that their meat is safe, that their food and ingredients are safe, and that their drugs are…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beer might have influenced the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture because when beer was first being introduced, it made farming grains necessary. As more people started coming together in one territory, pursuing agriculture, and making beer, the first civilizations started to form. Opportunities that men got that women did not have with wine drinking was that men had wine drinking parties and discuss and share with each other. While women could not go to the parties(unless for entertainment) or even drink wine.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the civil war ended, immigrants began to colonize in the United States. This made it difficult for the United States government to watch the majority of the population, this would lead to many laws being broken. One of the presidents who were successful to fix a large part of the problems the U.S faced was Theodore Roosevelt. During the 1890s-1920s, United States was in its Progressive Era which was a time period in which there was political reforms across America. During 1901-1909 Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency created a huge impact on how our country was framed and is still used today.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is not the government’s job to tell us what we are allowed to put in our bodies. A lot of controversy has come up with the Soda Ban Bill. The bill wants to limit the amount of soft drinks sold over 16 ounces. Ultimately, it is an individual’s choice on what they put in their body, and it is arbitrary for the government to try and regulate how much soda people consume. The government is trying to treat us like children who cannot make their own drink choices and it is unwarranted.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pure Food and Drug Act (approved in 1906) were the first steps to improving sanitation in food. In order to enforce this act, the organization that would become the Food and Drug Administration was formed. The FDA still exists today, regulating what is able to be sold, imported, and consumed in the United States. The FDA continues to work to make America a safe place to eat, drink, and take drugs. Without these acts and the FDA, it is certainly possible that America would still be eating the ‘meat’ of The Jungle, placing their lives in the hands of business…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Food and Drug Administration, established June 30th 1906 by Theodore Roosevelt and Harvey Washington Wiley, is an essential part of our federal government. It began after the Food and Drug act was passed in 1906. It was intended to regulate misbranded food and drugs (The History of FDA's Fight for Consumer Protection and Public Health) and has evolved into what it is now, regulating everything from food to supplements to cosmetics to pacemakers. The FDA consists of one commissioner and four other directorates to function.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is one of the oldest extensive consumer protection agencies in the U.S. federal government. This independent regulatory agency all started back in 1848 when Lewis Caleb Beck ran chemical analyses of agricultural products. However, the FDA didn 't go by it’s present name until the 1930’s. FDA launched its new regulatory functions with the passage of the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act. This law strictly prohibited interstate commerce in adulterated and misbranded food and drugs.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Did you know that about 280,000 people die annually due to being overweight? Most people don’t know how eating unhealthy can cause major difficulties in their later years. Eric Schlosser is an investigative journalists, who wrote the nonfiction book called “Fast Food Nation”. The book is about the global and local influences the United States’ fast food industries have. Although some may argue that the corporations should led a reform of the US food system, overall, the government should take responsibility because history supports their ability to improve corporate corruption and they should be more concerned about improving public health.…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Coca-Cola Company, a multinational beverage corporation founded in 1886 by Dr. John S. Pemberton and Frank M. Robinson, is most well-known for its flagship product Coca-Cola. The Company makes its beverage products accessible to global consumers through its network of bottling and distribution operations, distributors, wholesalers and retailers. Coke has kept a firm lead in the U.S. carbonated drinks market, with 48.6% market share, made 44.29 billion dollars in 2015, and not only is it the top nonalcoholic beverage company, it is also one of the world’s most recognisable brands. Its recognition also comes with being associated to its home country, America, and perhaps the values it stands for.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays