Fly Away Peter

Improved Essays
How does Malouf use contrasts to present the main ideas in his text, Fly Away Peter?

‘Fly Away Peter’, written by David Malouf, is a text based around Jim Saddler, the novel’s main protagonist. Malouf explores his experiences with life in Australia and the first world war that follows. The author revolves the text around events such as the meeting of new friends, war and death. He presents many contrasting themes that connect with central ideas, highlighting characterisation, change of setting and symbolism. There is clear emphasis on the use of contrast and it is a common literary device used throughout.

The contrast of setting made between the Australian swamplands and the European battlefields present ideas of Jim’s journey, his innocence
…show more content…
The comparison of setting symbolises a change in character, as the author later infers that Jim has more in common with his father than he thinks. – DON’T KNOW IF I SHOULD CONTINUE TO ELABORATE HERE.
He is also considered a “drifter” before acquiring his position for Ashley, “a young man who had been away at school in England”. Malouf infers that Jim would be simply content, “merely drifting” and therefore without Ashley’s guidance, would be less inspired and more lost. The change in setting is a catalyst for the dramatic transition from the “bird man” who “had been living… in a state of dangerous innocence” to a “soldier like the rest… a [man]”.
Malouf reiterates the idea of Jim’s journey from child to man when “outside, for the first time since he was a kid, [he] cried”.
Through the use of contrasting settings and binary opposites, Malouf is able to elaborate on the corruption caused by the brutality and nature of
…show more content…
They also align with the initiation of friendship as it is birds that tie Jim, Ashley and Imogen together. Jim “[sits] for nearly an hour, watching [birds]” and when “[talking] to [Imogen], as when he [talks] to Ashley… they [speak] only of ‘the birds’”. Similarly, the discovery of the mammoth supports the continuity of life as it is “thousands of years old” and still being discovered, just as soldiers are still being discovered in war trenches. There is a link between the birds and the “great wonder… the mammoth” as they both symbolise resilience and strength. The birds’ self-control to stay within its limits and the mammoth’s might to stay deep within the earth’s roots are comparable. In contrast, the “cattle trucks… [that] [fit] eight horses or forty men” are designed to carry cattle to slaughter, symbolising death. Despite the “old smell of the animals”, “it is different with the men”, who “[are] impatient”. They are naïve as “they [go] up to Bailleul”, the truck carrying the soldiers, foreshadowing their death. The author uses another symbol to explore death, describing rats as “creatures of the underworld.” Comparable to the mammoth, the rats are “fearless” and dissimilar from the “guns”, Jim is unable to get used to them. Both of the symbols foreshadow death, the mammoth doing so ironically. While there are many

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Greasy Lake Analysis

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Greasy Lake and Setting Oftentimes, the setting is a particularly crucial part of a story. It could be symbolic for an idea, or it could contribute to the change of a characters personality. Furthermore, setting does not only refer to the location or time period of the story; it could also pertain to “climate and even the social, psychological, or spiritual state of the participants” (Literature, Glossary of Literary Terms, G26). The significance of setting is especially prevalent in the short story, Greasy Lake, by T.C. Boyle. Regarding the setting, though the time period is never outright mentioned it can be inferred form references used by the narrator that it is around the 1960’s when the story takes place, but this is is not the sole…

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Jim the Boy, the reader can witness the newly ten year-old boy go through many defining experiences that should have shaped his character. These defining character changes should have occurred during the period the book took place because in the great depression, “everybody felt challenged and changed by the experience” (Everyday Life in the Great Depression n.pag.). The multitude of positive people and places in Jim’s life during the book should have shaped him into a man but they did not. Jim’s dad remained missing throughout the book and came to take the form of someone who “is more of a mystery to him than a missing influence”…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rites Of Passage Analysis

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Storytelling is a way to communicate to society in a way that creates a relatable instance such that the reader can see themselves, or a version of themselves, within the story. Storytelling also is a way to demonstrate the struggles of other individuals within a society that a reader my not experience directly, but can nonetheless gain a broader understanding of different struggles within society. Although there are many ways to utilize storytelling techniques, I will apply the approach of Rites of Passage to three of the novels we’ve read this semester. The Rites of Passage that I will be analyzing are those within the stories, Houseboy, Woman at Point Zero, and A Walk in the Night. In these stories I will argue that through the characters ', Toundi, Firdaus, and Willieboy, Rites of Passage there is a physical altercation that caused a stunt in their ability to grow emotionally as a character, thus disabling them to continue to their ultimate stage of their reincorporation into society.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim's Survival Strategies Throughout the novel Empire of the Sun Jim uses many effective survival strategies in order to live through the war. In Shanghai during World War II Jim, a young British boy, and his parents, are separated and Jim is left to survive on his own. He goes to multiple war camps and faces many life threatening situations throughout his journey. Without his parents he finds ways to bond to others and receive resources from them.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In literature, islands physically separate the protagonists from British society and offer a temporary indulgence in childish behaviour. In the case of J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan, Wendy, Michael and John rid themselves of societal constraints. Yet in Arthur Ransome’s Swallows and Amazons, John, Roger, Susan and Titty do not entirely forgo the traditional conduct of children. They indulge their imaginations but do not fully accept the pretend as they do in Neverland. Although Wild Cat Island is not populated, the frequent visitors influence the Walkers to reinstate of a secondary class structure.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The above passage can be found in chapter 19 of Mark Twain’s famous work, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The style of the text is classified as American Regionalism. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was an unusual tale to be told during the point in history in which it was produced. The story was set in the slavery era, in the deep south of St. Petersburg, Missouri during the mid 19th century. The differences between Huck and Jim are endless; they are like night and day.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn we are introduced to Twain's Character “Jim.” Jim Is a great, noble character with many good morals and lots of bravery. Throughout this book it reveals Jim’s nobility as a character reveals a lot in the story such as showing Huck the true feelings and actions of slaves/ African Americans in this time period, and also shows what he would do for other people despite the risks and what this reveals about his character. He also reveals central themes, but also protects, helps and teaches Huck many different things about what slavery is really about and how it affects African Americans.…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel Illegal by Bettina Restrepo is a culture book or can be considered one. The novel talks about a story of a young girl named Nora who comes to the United States of America from Mexico looking for her father. One day money and letters stops coming so Nora and her mother decide they have to go look for him in Texas and that's how the journey begins for Nora and her mother. In this novel we can see two cultures being developed one being the American culture and the other the Mexican culture. The author uses setting,conflict,and dialogue to develop a bridge of two cultures.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn When there is a variety people, whether they’re real or fictional, living in different circumstances will cause their attitudes or interpretations of life to differ. No two people see things the same way which means they are going to be affected differently. In the books The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Into the Wild, these differences in attitude are expressed through the actions of the characters and the results of those actions. Having different outlooks on life affects the actions of people and their common sense in different ways. One positive character in The Adventures of Huck Finn is the protagonist, Huck.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Road Hope Analysis

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The award-winning novel, The Road, written by Cormac McCarthy, portrays the man’s unconditional love for his son in the post-apocalyptic world. At first glance, the novel portrays a hopeless, desolate ambience and elements of despair seem to greatly outweigh elements of hope throughout the novel. Upon further analysis of the text, it is evident that McCarthy uses symbols to portray unconditional love and hope, thus making The Road a novel of hope. Throughout the novel, there is a constant battle between good and bad.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is through Janet’s thoughts of Lachlan that we learn third hand that Gemmy has been murdered by white men in what they refer to disturbingly as a ‘dispersal’. In giving us the perspective from fifty years after the central incident, Malouf brings our focus on things we may have missed, for example the effect on Lachlan and his regret at keeping Gemmy at a distance once he realized he had to choose between his standing with the other boys and Gemmy. It also shows more of Janet, her frustrations of being an Australian born girl, without the authority of Lachlan, the boy, brought out to Australia as a nine year old and thus having had the ‘real’ experiences of the European…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Realism and fiction, the two words that define the characters and plot of any story. Most of these characters leans towards fiction as people are more interested in something that doesn 't exist. Everyone dreams at least once on a “what if” situation, where things are different, where life is to their ideal situation, but sadly life doesn 't work that way. In some cases people shares their “what if” situation in the form of a story to either entertain or to educate the current generation and future generations. But not all characters in the story are portrayed as fictional, for example Jim in Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Loren Eiseley, American anthropologist, philosopher, and natural science writer, in his essay, “The Bird and the Machine,” juxtaposes life and mechanics. Eiseley describes the relationship between nature and technology, which is growing more prevalent in the modern world. He claims that technology is inferior to technology. His purpose is to illuminate that technology will never be able to replace the natural beauty of life or be capable of portraying the emotions of the bird and other living creatures. Eiseley adopts a reflective and nostalgic tone in order to appeal to the audience of the general public as well as other scientist.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This sets the overall tone and initial setting of the book and identifies major opposites in the…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Standing in the face of what you fear most, you’re overcome with so many thoughts and whirling emotions that stir you around until you’re sick on the floor. The little envelope of your instincts tells you to run, but imaginary chains tie you to your spot. In The Company of Wolves by Angela Carter, Little Red Riding Hood is transformed from this scared, tied-to-the-spot girl into an empowered, unafraid young woman. Her encounter with a handsome young man who promises a kiss seduces her into an encounter with his true, beastly form. Instead of running, she sheds her last bit of protection, her clothing, and accepts the wolf as a tender and loving beast.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays