Flaws In Oedipus The King

Superior Essays
If one fact were to be stated as an absolute truth, it would be that man is mortal. Man is born, man lives and man dies. Man also makes mistakes, man is not perfect, and man is flawed. In Sophocles’ play, King Oedipus, the titular character of the same name is a man who possesses many flaws and unfortunately suffers from these flaws. It is Oedipus’ pride, impetuous behaviour and lack of insight that ultimately determine his inevitable fate. Oedipus lacks insight, which leads to his being harmed by the prophet Teiresius. Oedipus is also excessively proud, which leads to an equal fate of excessive shame. Finally, Oedipus demonstrates impetuous behaviour, which results in him triggering and eventually fulfilling the prophecy. Throughout this …show more content…
After Jocasta realizes that she has married her son, she leaves Oedipus, angry that he will not cease to investigate Laius’ killer. Oedipus believes that she is ashamed of his potential low origin, and equates himself with the gods, claiming that he is “a child of Fortune”, that saving Thebes and ruling in peace has made him the “giver of good”, and that he “shall not be shamed” (55). Oedipus’s pride counteracts what he perceives to be Jocasta’s shame for him, and he considers himself to be equal with the gods. Oedipus believes that he is above all men in Thebes and that he is not susceptible to the hardships that come with being mortal, such as feeling shame. Oedipus reiterates that he knows who he is, he knows that Queen Meropé is his mother, and he knows that he is not slave-born. He calls himself the “giver of good” to remind the Chorus, whom he is speaking to, that he was the only one able to save Thebes from the Sphinx, and was able to peacefully rule his country for 15 years. Because of these achievements, Oedipus has developed hubris, and he honestly believes that he is above all. It has become clear at this point in the play that Oedipus possesses excessive

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He has so much control that he can anything to Teiresias. Oedipus shows that he is offended and shocked that someone would accuse him of killing Laius since he is the king. He gets very defensive and offends Teiresias back. Oedipus also demonstrates another characteristic. Oedipus, in the beginning, was not all bad because he wanted to help his people and cares about them.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jocasta hopes to comfort Oedipus by establishing that the gods possess supreme power, explaining that humans have little influence on their destinies. Thus, Oedipus should not worry about or try to mend what is not under his control. Jocasta assures Oedipus that whether he avoids the prophecy or not, there is no need for worry; it is the gods’ business. However, his triumph is short-lived; the messenger later reveals that the king of Corinth is not Oedipus’ father. Oedipus is determined to discover his true parentage, despite protesting from Jocasta.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the play Oedipus the king, Oedipus kills his father and marries his mother. Though he didn’t know his father was the one he killed and his mother was his wife. His actions are not excused, he killed the king and had children with his mother. It was his fault and is guilty of these actions. He does deserve to be exiled because of his actions.…

    • 66 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperfection In Oedipus The King

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    He wasn?t seen as being a perfectionist. The impression of the play was to give off a message of imperfection. Cases such as Oedipus?s could be related to our lives. Life is unpredictable, anything can evolve from it; even a situation such as Oedipus?s may find its way to reality. Oedipus had too much emphasis on his self.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His actions showed that even a wise King has flaws, yet in order to be a great person you must always do the right thing. At the end of all of Oedipus work; he found justice to find peace for his city. Oedipus Rex will always be the perfect example ragtag people still know what the word justice means and what it comes with that. Justice means to be fair and that comes with sacrifice. That's what Oedipus Rex is all…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a work heavily focused on justice. Oedipus, as the king of Thebes, discovers that the only way he can save his beloved city and its people from a rampant plague is to seek and accordingly punish his predecessor’s killer. Oedipus is determined to find justice for the city by harshly punishing the murderer, which he is successful in, but he in turn is penalized with harsh and irreversible consequences. The most pronounce theme in the play is that human beings are relatively powerless before fate and the gods. Although Oedipus tries his entire life to do what is right, by running away from home to save his adopted parents, killing the sphinx, and chasing a murderer, he ultimately faces a horrible end caused by his…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus’ essential character is resilience, but it is contradicted when his stubbornness interferes with the judgement of his actions. For example, in the scene where Oedipus talks with Tiresias about Laius’ death, Tiresias admits that he knows who the murderer is, but advises Oedipus to stop seeking the truth behind Laius’ death. However, Oedipus goes against Tiresias’ advice and insists that he be told who killed Laius. Finding out the truth ultimately changes his life for the worst since he now lives with the grief of killing his father and marrying his mother. But when Oedipus makes the decision to make Tiresias to speak the truth, he is motivated by his desire to find how Laius, but he did not consider why Tiresias is telling him to…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The character should be a good man though not perfect so that the audience can identify with him. As there, will no feelings of pity or fear in the audience…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus has a lot of character traits like anger, haste and truthfulness are really shown during his down fall as a man who knows nothing but later realizes he is the cause of the plague on Thebes by the end of the play. While the onion layer of the harmartia start to unfold Oedipus anger to really come full force and start to call everybody to palace to discover the truth. Sophocles in generally express concern through protagonist in Oedipus the King. Oedipus anger and arrogance leads him to a lot of red flag and more. Which cause dissatisfaction in all men such as Creon in the chorus.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Oedipus sought out the truth in every situation, creating his fatal flaw. He ran from the oracle he received in his former city, only because he didn’t want a certain event to take place. In the action of taking over Thebes, his new found land, he becomes hubris, excessively prideful, causing him to believe he is better than everyone, especially the judgement of certain decisions. Oedipus failed to realize the connections between the people in the prophet, but the recognition of the truth brought him to his spiral down. From that, he was determined to avoid his fate, but in the end, all the faults added up and Oedipus walked straight into it.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles, who was famous drama writers in ancient Athens in fifth century B.C.E. Sophocles held the idea of the unity and close relationship of society and the governor of the state. He described Oedipus as a king who feels responsibility for his people’s future, for homeland and he is ready to find a resolution that can help to stop the plaque in Thebes. Sophocles tries to show the human desire to control their own life by their own accord. Sophocles believed, even though a person cannot avoid the troubles “predicted by the gods”, but the cause of these problems is the nature of the person, which is shown by the person’s actions.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Hubris Analysis

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Upon realizing that he is adopted, Oedipus claims that he is “the son of Good Chance,” and that he will prove this by “not giv[ing] up the search for the truth about [his] birth” (Sophocles 79). His declaration that he is still the son of something more powerful than the gods, despite his not having a noble birth, shows how he believes that he is higher than everyone around him. Because King Polybus and Queen Merope are revealed to be only adoptive parents, Oedipus states that will commence a search for his real, divine parents. This search will eventually lead to the discovery that his wife, Jocasta, and the man he murdered, Laius, are his real parents who tried to kill him.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a product of his desperate attempts to gain awareness of his past, Oedipus causes Jocasta to go through an insurmountable level of misfortune. Oedipus first exposes her to this anguish when revealing inadvertently that he is her son. In response, hoping to save him from her own source of torment, she pleads, “Stop-in the name of god, if you love your…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An Undeserved Fate: Oedipus “Oedipus the King” by Sophocles is a testament to his genius and greatness in this complex play. It is not easy to determine if Oedipus deserves his fate even though it was unavoidable. However, considering everything that had befallen Oedipus he remained a good person down to the very end, and I believe that he did not deserve his fate. Oedipus suffered much; the majority was out of his control. The Herdsman could have intervened several times to keep Oedipus from his own fate.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus encountered blindness from the past, blindness to the truth and his identity, and even physical blindness of sight. Oedipus thought highly of himself, as did a majority of the people in Thebes. When Oedipus finally realized the truth of what he had done everything changed. He was no longer respected by his people or family, not even himself. Even though Oedipus sounds like a terrible person, he was not completely bad.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays