Gustave Flaubert Literary Criticism

Improved Essays
Flaubert 's life and work have been carefully analyzed by numerous critics. A huge amount of literary criticism has been writen regarding the writing style Flaubert initiated with his work. With this essay I want to emphasize the relevance of his assertion when he stated that he wanted to write a novel about nothing.

'A novel about nothing ' – Gustave Flaubert. This sentence, apparently simple, contains an extensive meaning. Flaubert wanted to create a masterpiece in which every topic was relevant regardless of its banality because he believed everyday affairs could be adressed thoughtfully.
According to Winders, J. (1991, p.74), 'Madame Bovary is the first great modern novel. Flaubert realized his objective of writing a book about nothing,
…show more content…
(1975, p.6) 'Due to the maniacally materialistic style of Flaubert, the subjective reality in Madame Bovary has also consistency, as the objective reality. The fact that thoughts and feelings seem real, that they could almost be touched, not only dazzled me, I discovered a deep fondness '.

Acting against the convictions of his era, Flaubert preferred to write rationally instead of getting carried away by feelings. When Madame Bovary first came out critics rated it as 'strange becaue of the lack of compassion, generosity and love '. They said it excited adultery and they even attempted a process of charges against decencity. The publication of the novel aroused great controversy and the author was convicted for offenses against religion and morality. Finally, Flaubert was acquitted, and this process favoured the novel; it served as advertising and increased its public.
He was a really experienced writer because he spent almost all of his life writing. Athough he was very successful, he had to live on his family because it took him between five to ten years to write a book. He did not want to make money writing low quality books but was consistent and determined in his
…show more content…
(1991, p.74) says that 'Madame Bovary ruthlessly dissects bourgeois stupidity and banality, introducing the first modern antihero in Emma Bovary. It achieves true novelistic formal perfection and clousure '. In general, the characters depiced in Madame Bovary do not infund feelings of piety and virtue because, as previously said, Flaubert 's ambition resides in being loyal to reality. He ignores the moral and educational factors as his objective was to create a modern and realistic novel. He shows us characters confronting a real society, with virtues and imperfections, avoiding Manichaeism 3.

Gustave Flaubert made a statement when he was asked who the character of Emma was based on: 'Madame Bovary, c 'est moi ' ( 'I am Madame Bovary '). According to Collas, I. K. (1985, p.17), 'In his famous review of Madame Bovary published in L 'Artiste (1857) Baudelare displays the greatest insight when he says that Flaubert has infused his virile blood <> '. Collas also says that 'the importance of the autobiographical element in Madame Bovary is revealed to us by Flaubert himself: <>, Emma is the figure in which dwells the soul of Gustave Flaubert '.
Perhaps, in his attempt to purify his literary style and creating a modern novel, Flaubert vanished any trace of himself on the novel, but looked for other way to remain on it through Emma 's

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Madame Bovary you can find many literary themes and variations in syntax and diction. In this essay you’ll see the comparisons Between Davis’ Interpretation of a passage from the book, and Marx-Aveling’s Interpretation. Davis’s interpretation of the passage uses a lot of loose and compound sentence structure; Marx’s Interpretation uses a variety of syntax and diction ranging from parallel syntax structure to abstract diction. In this paper you will see the similarities and differences between Davis and Marx’s interpretation of the passage. Both Marx and Davis use similar techniques to interpret the passage, but there are also differences and heir variation of syntax, diction, and word choice.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Without Libraries, what have we? We have no past and no future.” This quote was uttered by the late Ray Bradbury. The dystopian novelist, when not writing a new novel, focused on the need for books and other literature. From this stemmed his greatest known novel, Fahrenheit 451.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clarisse vs Mildred Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is a novel about a young man named Guy Montag who lives in a society where books have been banned and the citizens are not allowed to think for themselves. In the beginning of the story, we meet Montag's wife, Mildred Montag, who is one of many that are living an empty life that does not have meaning or purpose. We also meet Clarisse McClellan, Montag's neighbor, who realizes the tragedy of the society they live in; and she enjoys nature and cares about other people. These are rare character traits in someone living in this society. These two woman influence Montag in different and remarkable ways.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gustave Flaubert has overcome much negativity in his life when he was growing up. When beginning he’s journey to become a writer he was crucially criticized for his work. Once critic criticized his Madam Bovary novel as “Offending public morals and religion”(709). Through Flaubert’s journey he may have been judged and been out casted but he never gave up on his true dream. In the story “A Simple Heart” written by Gustave Flaubert he introduces three main elements in his story as techniques.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    {The novel ‘ Fahrenheit 451’ by Ray Bradbury is about how a man named Guy Montag, through the help of a character that he only talked to a few times before she was killed, realized he didn’t like how the society he lived in worked. This was Clarisse McClellen, She openly expressed} The novel ‘ Fahrenheit 451’ by Ray Bradbury is about the life of a man named Guy Montag who, through the input of a character named Clarisse McClellen, realized how much he disliked the now…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” The opening sentence in Pride and Prejudice has a fine, undeclared message. The obvious message being that a well-off man must be looking for a wife, but it also hides the truth that a single woman is in want of a husband. This novel relates to the play A Doll’s house. In these two readings a women’s idea of marriage is having a husband that can help guide, protect, and provide for them within their means. A man embraces the idea that his role in marriage is to protect and guide his wife.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moliere’s Tartuffe: Society’s portrait of the Enlightenment Era Moliere’s Tartuffe narrates the paradoxical story of a clever impostor who, pretending religious devotion and friendship, enters into the good graces of Orgon, a foolish wealthy bourgeois, and his mother Pernelle, eager to reestablish their family moral rigor against the widespread corruption of morals. Neither his wife Elmire or other family members, including his brother in law Cléante and the maid Dorine, managed to convince Orgon regarding the hypocritical nature of Tartuffe. Furthermore, Orgon donates all his possessions to Tartuffe, to whom also gives in marriage his daughter Mariane, already promised to Valère. After many vicissitudes, though, Elmire gives to her husband…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He first struggles with Clarisse’s comments and telling himself he is happy, even though he isn’t. Next, he begins a man versus man conflict that will last most of the book. He knows something is missing and that it is out there somewhere, but he doesn’t know where. When he finds it in books, he has to battle his conscience and the morals of the masses to be brave enough to read them. Next, he battles the world telling him that books are dangerous and outlawed.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Originally published in 1953, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury started out as a small, unnoticed novel. However, its enticing story and universal themes appealed to many readers, and its popularity soon grew. One of the novel’s most defining characteristics is its stance on human nature itself. Through Bradbury’s unique writing style, the themes and messages built upon in the novel are easily conveyed to the audience. Particularly, in Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury expands upon the human nature themes of free thought, courage, and the need for fulfillment.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bradbury uses his platform of writing to warn the readers against the exiling of emotion, while this will create the appearance of a dystopia, but in contrary makes a deeper depression in many people. In conclusion, in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, Montag’s character is used to raise awareness and critique humanity about its human nature, enthrallment in technology and depression of mind brought on by inequalities. Although the beliefs of today’s people are changing, Bradbury…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Baudelaire evidently showed how disappointed he was about what he had expected changes should be. The more he traveled, the more he saw the depravity and sins of men, “women, a vile salve...man, greedy, lustful, ruthless,” (2140) which were completely opposite of the gems and enjoyment he had saw prior. By showing the superficial beauty of changes and exposing the depravity and ugly internal of new experiences, Baudelaire clearly expressed to the readers that he believed that new experiences are…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, Rousseau and his father retain a connection to the mother by reading her book collection. They read with veracity and “spent whole nights so engaged” (Rousseau 18) with the text, Rousseau’s late mother and each other all at once through the medium of literature. Furthermore, Rousseau blames his inability to concern himself with facts on this voracious appetite for literature; he claims throughout his young life he “grasped nothing, but felt everything” (Rousseau…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “A Simple Heart,” Flaubert brings to the reader attention to the French middle class since the very first sentence, and the whole novel revolves around the conflict between social classes, to the final resolution: the death. Although Flaubert 's principal character belongs to a low class whereas the central figure in Tolstoy 's "The Death of Ivan Ilych" is a member of the Russian aristocracy, they share the same social context, yet a different point of view due to the unique personality of the authors. Nevertheless, the quest for the meaning of life and death, and the transience of the human being appertaining to the bourgeois context of the times are themes shared in both works. Flaubert, introverted, melancholy, full of himself, and verbose,…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay will discuss Baudelaire’s exploration of nineteenth century Paris, making detailed references and discussing a variety of poems from the section entitled “Tableaux Parisiens” of Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du Mal. Charles Baudelaire is one of the most compelling poets of the nineteenth century, praised for his modernist innovative style and often shocking subject matter the poet is acclaimed for his interactions and observations with every aspect of Parisian life. In “Tableaux Parisienne”, his 1868 addition to Les Fleurs du Mal Baudelaire explores themes such as exile, death, the city’s landscape and fleeting love while also managing to find beauty in unexpected places and people. In his “Salon de 1846” Baudelaire writes about…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    For many, the mundanity of real life is disappointing. The realities of the complex and oftentimes boring nature of life can leave people dissatisfied. Gustave Flaubert depicts one such person in his novel Madame Bovary, which details the life of its eponymous protagonist, Emma Bovary. Emma has dreams of an exciting, romantic life, but is quickly disappointed by her marriage to an unambitious man and immovable place in the middle class. Throughout the novel, Emma’s idealistic outlook on life, also called romanticism, is undermined by the stark reality of the realistic situations she finds herself in and by other characters whose beliefs directly clash with hers.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays