Five Cognate Strategies

Decent Essays
Written Assignment Unit 3: ENG BUS 1103
Five Cognate Strategies which I have chosen are;
Clarity, Credibility, Expectation, Tone and Emphasis.
Cognate strategies are ways of promoting understanding, framing, expressing and representing a message to an audience (McLean, 2010) How does someone makes sure that his/her message gets to an audience the way he/she intends? In trying to achieve this man like Charles Kostelnick and David Rogers developed these cognate strategies.
Clarity: In as much as you might have all the information needed to present, be it a public speech, a sermon, or a PowerPoint presentation, the issue of choice of words, order and the way to say them is important. Depending with your audience, are you loud enough, if on PowerPoint

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein had gone to an academic conference about a speaker talking about a sociologist known as Dr. X. The speaker had a lot of knowledge about Dr. X, he referred to many books and articles about Dr. X quoting long passages. But, the audience was confused as to why the speaker kept ranting on about the same thing and not until the end did it all make sense when a audience member asked a question. The speaker was prepared but was not clear to the audience confusing them for the entire speech. Keeping order also is another key ingredient when giving a speech or writing an essay to keep the audience active and engaged. In this case the speaker needed to address what he or she was claiming.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical strategies are strategies that writers use to further persuade the reader to lean a certain direction on a point of view of a belief whether the standpoint be morally good or morally bad. Benjamin Banneker a farmer, astronomer, mathematician, surveyor, and author had variety of experience in many fields which allowed him to have more intelligence when thinking about using variety of rhetorical strategies. When writing this specific excerpt he had a lot of choices to use but mainly Banneker used comparison and contrasts when he wrote to Thomas Jefferson about his standpoint on slavery. During this excerpt of the letter that he sent to Jefferson, Banneker used a lot of comparisons to differentiate slavery to other topics such as the British Crown’s tyranny. The other strategy that is less common used is the Pathos from the Aristotelian appeals.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having a single main point to a informative speech is very important because you don't want your audience to get lost in the speech topic. I learned it's important to be clear when speaking to the audience so they can understand the point, and hopefully believe and learn something…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ann Richards presented her Keynote Address to the Democratic National Convention (DNC) in 1988. Descriptive analysis aims to understand the purpose of a work, and the methods used to achieve that purpose. There are six elements, not including purpose, that can be strategically used to achieve a goal: persona, audience, tone, structure, supporting materials, and other strategies (Campbell and Burkholder 21). This rhetorical analysis examines how Ann Richards uses persona during her Keynote Address to the 1988 Democratic National Convention to convince listeners that the current government is dividing the country and that equality for all is important.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amanda Wilson Professor Leightenheimer English 1102-01 23 October 2017 Role and Pathos: How Eugene Debs Creates Relatability Crafting and reciting a speech can be an incredibly difficult requirement. The main difference between these and, for example, an essay, is that enunciation and delivery can make or break a speech. With this addition also comes extra importance on understanding and reading the responses of your audience to gauge effectiveness. Speeches need to have a form of an emotional pull to them, or else they sort of inadvertently transition to lectures rather than a form of persuasion. Actions can still be carried out in more logically oriented speeches, but that passion to push someone could be lost.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical strategies are used in throughout our lives. There are seven rhetorical strategies: purpose, message, voice, audience, ethos, pathos, and logos. Without these seven rhetorical strategies, it would be impossible to persuade someone, sell a product, or win an argument. These seven rhetorical strategies are what make a commercial good and effective. Comparing the commercials “In the Arms of an Angel” and “What Not To Buy”, “In the Arms of an Angel” demonstrates better uses of purpose, message, voice, logos, and pathos.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.) Speaking to persuade is much more difficult than speaking to inform. When you are speaking to inform, you are simply relaying information to the audience. However, when you are speaking to persuade, your goal is to relay information and you must change the audience’s mind on the matter.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Ain’t I a Woman?” by Sojourner Truth used rhetorical strategies very effectively. Truth used rhetorical strategies effectively because her tone, text structure, figurative language, and the rhetorical devices she used let the audience know what she was feeling and why she was fighting for was she was fighting for. Truth used many rhetorical strategies in her speech but pathos, logos, ethos, allusion, juxtaposition, and pinpointing really made her argument valid and strong. Sojourner Truth’s tone in her speech is more of a straightforward and serious tone which helps her effectively use the rhetorical devices. As stated in Truth’s speech, “I think that ‘twixt the negroes of the South and the women of the North, all talking about rights, the…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each author has their own strategies and method to persuade the audience in believing in their point of view. There are variety of rhetorical strategies that can be used depending on the author’s goal of what they are trying to convey. For example, pathos are used to manipulate a reader’s emotion by creating an emotional response. Another example are logos, which is persuading the audience through and appeal of logic, and hypophora which is asking a question and answering it immediately. Even though the strategies have different effects and are used differently, their one common goal is to persuade the reader.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. List and briefly explain Ed Brodow’s Six Rules for Effective Listening from the video we watched.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persuasive Speech

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After reviewing my persuasive speech over why the University of Oklahoma is the best university in the nation, I would sum up my speech as a little bit of train wreck. Although I made good claims with factual evidence, the amount of stuttering I did, and all the times I was choked up throughout the speech drew my audience’s attention away. From this, I lost my audience’s belief that I was competent of the information I was reiterating to them. At the introduction of my speech I believe I started out fairly strong and gave a good run down of the coming speech.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Speech is an art. A good speaker is that person, who can convey his message to the audience. Sometime only words cannot be enough to convey a message so a speaker should have such tone, which can influence the audiences. Audience do not get inspired by the speaker unless until, one do not have a charismatic personality or one is not a skilled speaker. A speaker can use differ tools and technique to make his/her speech has effective one.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Self Evaluation Paper In our public speaking class, I wrote an informative speech in order to inform the class about the vacation spot of St. Martin. After watching the video of myself giving my speech, I realized what I needed to improve on in my upcoming speeches. In this paper I am going to talk about my credibility, delivery, content of speech, and my goals.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    from the work of Claude and Warren Weaver. Shannon in 1949; this three-part model was intended to capture radio and television transmission process. The three parts are: source, channel, and receiver. Shannon and Weaver also identify another component that can interfere while listening to a telephone call that is called noise. However, this model was adapted to human communication, and it has some useful parallels to public speaking.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The real purpose of the talk, need for a particular speaker, and knowledge about the audience, expectations of the audience and the outcome of the session will lead to the design and delivery of the presentation. Know your audience as well as possible – Once the purpose of the presentation is clear and before beginning to research on the content, the presenter should review the audience awareness. A presentation is made to the audience and is meant to seek these ‘W questions’: i. Who is the audience? – their background information like age, profession,…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays