First Penal Colony Research Paper

The nation known as the Commonwealth of Australia was a colony of the British Empire and then its own independent state, this can be traced with the settlers from other parts of the world, namely those from Europe and Great Britain. I will focus on the immigrants who went to the continent of Australia and its development as a colony then how it became a nation. In particular, there will be a concentration on how mining and prospecting interest help cultivate Australia as we know it today. This will include the development of the first penal colony for convicts and the rest of exploration and other colonies being set up. For the continent of Australia and its expansion in history, exploration and the research needed about this topic will be discussed about how the …show more content…
Yet, the existence of the continent was not really known at the time. To start with the English side of things in this time and place in the world, “The first Englishman to sight what was later named Australia was Captain James Cook in 1770.” To go back to the discovery of Australia we must first take a look at the native Aborigines that inhabited the island continent for thousands of years. The first Australians were primary hunter-gathers who migrated all around the continent for untold generations, moving on from place to place. They are thought to have arrived in Australia about 50,000 years ago. The evidence for this can best be seen in the rocks and rock art they left and can still be seen today. For example, of that is research into the modern era, “All over the continent Aboriginal groups created engravings, drawings, stencils, and paintings using natural pigments mixed with spit, animal fat, or tree resin.” The artwork may still be viewed today if one were to go to Australia. So, for many years the native hunter-gathers, nomadic groups spread across the island continent. Then Europeans started to explore the world’s