First Crusades

Improved Essays
Show More
Before the time of the Crusades the Christians that lived had no arguments with the Muslims. Before the year 1200, 9 out of 10 people living in Europe were peasant farmers who had barely anything to live on (Biel). This meant that many of the people living in Crusading time were poor and had nothing. They didn’t have anything, but these men still went on the crusades. The royal people had all the wealth. However the noblemen and noble classes did not build their castles for luxury but more for defense (Biel). However this did not prove to be enough when the first crusade started.

The first crusade began after the muslims came and took land from the christians so the christians fought back. In traditional Islam, Christian and Jew states must …show more content…
There were battles in between the second and third crusade mainly focused on trying to free the holy land. These battle did not turn out well all the time. Nur al-din had control of most of egypt and the crusaders had to free it from him. Nur al-din’s forces, led by Shirkuh and his nephew Saladin, captured Cairo in 1169 and forced all the christians to evacuate the city “Crusades”. This meant bad news for the christians because Shirkuh was after territory and he wasn’t about to stop forcing christians to evacuate the cities that he controlled. Shirkuh’s reign was about to be over because he was going to die but he left his nephew, Saladin, in charge who only accelerated the conquesting campaign “Crusades”. Saladin’s troops destroyed the christian army. He took a lot of land with him. All of these defeats inspired the third crusade to be put in …show more content…
The seventh crusade was slightly successful but yet it wasn’t. It was led by Thibault IV and he briefly recaptured Jerusalem though he lost it again in 1244 to a new force called the Khwarazmian forces “Crusades”. The eighth crusade was led by King Louis in 1249 and ended a year later after defeat “Crusades”. After many new groups started to show up, King Louis tried to put another crusade in motion but it didn’t get far because he died. The last crusade is known as the main crusade which happened in 1290. Fleets of warships from Venice and Aragon arrived to defend what remained of the crusade states. Many groups arrived to lay siege to the last crusade states. They needed a huge army and they got one. The last of the crusade states fell after only seven weeks under siege “Crusades”. There were other small attempts that were made after the final crusades but none of them were

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Political Effects Of The Crusades
    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Political Effects Of The Crusades

    The Crusades that took place in the medieval period between 1096 and 1291 were a series of political and religious wars fought by European countries in order to gain control of the Holy Land. The first call for a crusade was made by Pope Urban II in order to send aid to the Christian Byzantine Empire, which found itself under attack during this period from Muslim Turks. This first crusade lasted from 1096-1102, with the Christian knights taking control of Jerusalem in 1099. In response to the Christian invasions and their occupation of the Holy City, the Muslim’s retaliated with substantial force, which led to continuous subsequent crusades to maintain control of the Holy land. However in 1291 at the end of the final crusade the Muslims regained control of Jerusalem and the surrounding costal areas, which remained under Islamic control until the twentieth century. Due to the vast and all encompassing nature of the crusades, it is appropriate to conclude that they affected all levels of English society, from culture and politics, to technology, trade and economics; no one was exempt from being effected…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    The Reasons Of The Crusades
    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Reasons Of The Crusades

    A variety of crusades were organized during the remaining part of the 13th Century. The Albigensian crusade of the year 1208 to the year 1229 was established to uproot heretical Cathari in France, and the Baltic Crusades subdued Transylvanian pagans. The fifth crusade saw the Franks attack the City of Egypt through the sea and on land, but Muslim forces defended their territory well. The sixth crusade helped in achieving a peaceful transfer of Jerusalem kingdom to Frank control although the treaty expired ten years later and Muslims took over Jerusalem…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Great Essays

    The Harmful Effects Of The Crusades
    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Harmful Effects Of The Crusades

    The Crusades started all the way back in 1095 in the Holy Lands. Leading up to the Crusades, the Muslims rapidly expanded across the middle east and into Jerusalem and into a place called the Holy Lands. The Holy Lands are a very important religious part of the world, where there is great religious value for Christians, Muslims, and Jews. So when the Seljuk Turks, who were Muslims and were in control of the Holy Lands in 1095, limited the Christians access to their religious sites many were people became upset and outraged. One of those people was Emperor Alexius, emperor of the Byzantine empire, and began the idea of a Crusades with the goal in mind of recapturing the Holy Lands and wreaking revenge on the Muslims. These actions of Emperor…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
    Read More
  • Superior Essays

    First Crusade Persuasive Essay
    • 2326 Words
    • 10 Pages

    First Crusade Persuasive Essay

    The First Crusade began in 1096 after Pope Urban II’s speech at the Council of Clermont in 1095. One version of Urban’s Speech at Clermont was recorded by Fulcher de Chartes, a priest who also participated in the Crusades. While this version of Pope Urban II’s speech is one of the more reliable sources of the said speech, there is still a great chance for bias especially as Fulcher de Chartes was a crusader himself. This one speech, whether or not it was an accurate recording of what Pope Urban II actually said, was one driving force behind the First Crusade. This First Crusade was, at least officially, an effort to help the Byzantine Empire to reclaim the Holy City of Jerusalem from the Ottoman Turks. In addition, this speech led to other…

    • 2326 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    First Crusades Dbq
    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages

    First Crusades Dbq

    On the 1096 through 10099, the first crusade mobilized forces in which thousands of warriors, bishops, priests, women and men joined. Those forces were organized not as military forces but as separate militias, with the authorization of the pope. The main purpose of the crusade were to look for the “wicked races”. They attempted to recapture the Holy Lands in Jerusalem. The crusade was mainly a battle between the Jews and the Muslins who fought together to defended the land from the Franks. At first the Jews had stable place within the cities of Germany, they were protected by the local bishops in return for paying a tax. They’d their synagogue, which was a school and community center and as their place of worship. But later on during the…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    First Crusades Pros And Cons
    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    First Crusades Pros And Cons

    The First Crusade was a conflict between the Christians of Western Europe and the Muslims of Jerusalem. The Crusade was initiated in 1095 by Pope Urban II in response to the Byzantine emperor's call for help defending against the invading Seljuk Turks. On November 27, 1095, in Clermont, France, Pope Urban II called for a crusade both to help the Byzantines defend the Turks and to conquer Jerusalem. From the First Crusade, Europe made great economical gains. Europe benefited from the First Crusade more economically than religiously, which was not the goal of Pope Urban II.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusade: The Failure Of The First Crusades
    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Crusade: The Failure Of The First Crusades

    Before the First Crusades had started, the Byzantine Empire was having troubles protecting themselves from the Muslim Seljuk Turks. The Muslims were able to conquer some of the Byzantines land, as they were able to acquire Turkey and Armenia. As a result the Emperor Alexias went to ask Pope Urban the second for protection against the Muslims. Pope Urban looked at this as a way to gain land for the Christian faith and accepted, he gave a speech calling all Christians to join forces to claim Jerusalem and the Holy Land. To further motivate people the Pope promised any past sins would be cleansed if they were to join the crusades. This brought many volunteers that had no experience, Peter the hermit took advantage this and created the People’s…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    The Merchants: The Crusades
    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Merchants: The Crusades

    Even though the Crusades were responsible for thousands of deaths, it was a success in acquiring land, power and riches, as well as spreading cultures and products. After the first Crusade, Christians returned to Central Europe, bringing with them riches, spices, exoctic jewlery, women, frabics, and entertaining tales of their adventures. Once the people in Central Europe were exposed to those products, they were in need of more. Luckily for them, Merchants had many of those products. The Merchants became very wealthy in the trading business. They also brought with them Greek and Roman classical works. The money that came from the ideas and trade from the Romans and Greeks led to the Renaissance Era in Europe. Many believe that the Crusades…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    First Crusade Research Paper
    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First Crusade Research Paper

    Saladin in character was a typical Mohammedan, very devout in prayers and fasting, fiercely hostile toward unbelievers, and full of the pride of race. To these qualities he added a kindliness and humanity not surpassed, if equaled, by any of his Christian foes. Third Crusade was caused by the capture of Jerusalem in 1187 by Saladin, the sultan of Egypt. The people involved were Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, King Phillip II, and King Richard I. It took place in Israel, Anatolia, Near East, and Levant. The Third Crusade failed in its main objective: Jerusalem remained in Muslim hands. That it was regarded as a failure can be seen in the actions of Europeans: Henry VI was soon planning a new Crusade set for…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Fourth Crusade Research Paper
    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fourth Crusade Research Paper

    The Crusades failed to reunite the church and it insured the fall of the Byzantine Empire. The Fourth crusade was issued by Pope Innocent III who succeeded to the papacy in January 1198, and the preaching of a new crusade became the prime goal of his pontificate. He called upon Western Europe to lend aid to take control of Jerusalem by way of taking it from the south through Egypt as planned by Richard the Lionhearted. At the time of this call to action France and England were at war with each other, and the Germans were fighting the Papal power over the common people. In 1199 between Boniface de Montferrat, Count Thibaut of Champagne a sizeable force was pledged to the crusading army. There was no binding agreement among the crusaders that…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    How Did The Muslims Spent During The Crusades?
    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How Did The Muslims Spent During The Crusades?

    During the Crusade time period (1099-1291) the Muslims succeeded in driving the Crusaders from the Middle East, even though they also lost lands on the Iberian Peninsula. They needed a new leader because the Muslims were not very strong and did not know how to defend themselves along with Islam, that is where Salah al-Din came in.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Comparison Essay: The Crusade And The Religious War
    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Comparison Essay: The Crusade And The Religious War

    Crusade, the religious war started by the catholic Christian to capture the holy city of Jerusalem. Pope Urban II, the leader of catholic Christian started the war in 1095. He wanted to increase his personal power, stop the Seljuk Turks and a safe route to Holy land. Seizing the opportunity given by the feudal system, Peter the hermit inspired all to join the force against the Muslim force. Noble wanted the crusade to continue to become more rich and powerful. Peasant were inspired by the money and job that they were promised if they fight in crusade. Knights fought in crusade because they wanted glory in the battlefield. They won 2 crusades but lost all of the crusades after they were defeated in 3rd crusade. Christian forces were defeated and surrendered themselves to the forces of Saladin in the battle at the Horns of Hittin. Christian were led by the Frederick I of – of Roman Germany, Richard I of England, Phillip II of France and Muslim were led by Imad al-din Zangi , Nur al-din and Saladin. Christian forces wanted all the lost land back, avenges losses in pervious battle and defeat Turks. After they were defeated, they lost holy city of Jerusalem and southern holy land. The defeat in 3rd crusade marks the beginning of their downfall in crusade.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Superior Essays

    The Christian Crusades
    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Christian Crusades

    This may have been true for some of the participants, but in reality many of the crusaders were motivated by guilt. Marcus Bull, a professor of Medieval and Early Modern Studies at UNC Chapel Hill, states that the Crusades were preached at a time when people were sensitive to peer pressure and used to dwelling on their shortcomings. (Riley-Smith, 26) The Crusades further encouraged the mindset that citizens needed to be willing to do anything for their sins. In addition, the church began offering incentives for participating in the Crusades. Crusaders were exempt from some legal proceedings, or had their cases settled quickly. They were exempt from taxes, and had other privileges such as protection for their families and belongings. A lot of people had become dependent on work and handouts during this time period, and some may have been looking for rewards. (Jones,…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Second Crusade Failure
    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Second Crusade Failure

    By the end of the First Crusade, Pope Urban’s dream had come true; the Holy Land had been reclaimed from the Turks. Following their success, majority of those that fought went back home to Western Europe. Those that stayed settled in different areas and created four primary regions: Antioch, Edessa, Tripoli, and Jerusalem. Their goal was to maintain order within the region. Due to Christians being the overwhelming minority, the Crusader states operated similar to that of the Arab states under a dhimmi system; Muslims were free to practice their faith and everyone lived relatively prosperous lives in the Crusader states. As the weakest of the four regions, Edessa was eventually captured by the Turks. A Second Crusade began in order to reclaim Edessa. By the end of the campaign however, Edessa had not been reclaimed and the crusade was an overall disaster. The Second Crusade failed because the crusaders lost significant portions of their army, failed to reclaim Edessa, and as a result their enemies became stronger.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Superior Essays

    Social Effects Of The Crusades
    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Social Effects Of The Crusades

    The Crusades were a religious military conflict between Christian and Islamic forces for control of the holy lands. Though there were multiple crusades, I will be only examining the first crusades which lasted from 1095-1100. I will be observing to see if the crusades, even though very deadly wars, helped the world to develop into the more connected world, that would become after the crusades. The crusades when launched in 1095 by Pope Urban to stop the Muslim expansion into the Byzantine Empire, had many benefits and drawbacks, but overall had large geo-political affects economically and socially. The first crusade also lead to the dispersion of people, disease, and knowledge. I will investigate each of these points to see the true effect…

    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More

Related Topics

Ready To Get Started?
Discover
Company
Follow
©2023 Cram.com
Privacy Policy |  About Ads |  Site Map |  Advertise  | 
  • Cookie Settings