Finding Your Inner Fish Essay

Superior Essays
Your Inner Fish by Neil Shubin
Chapter Questions
Chapter 1 – Finding Your Inner Fish
1. Explain why the author and his colleagues chose to focus on 375 million year old rocks in their search for fossils. Be sure to include the types of rocks and their location during their paleontology work in 2004. The author and his colleagues chose to focus on 375 Million Years as it was a period when the transformation took place from fish to fish with limb. The fish without characteristics of amphibians were found in 385 million year old rocks and the amphibians without limbs was discovered in 365 million year old rocks. Therefore, the intermediary fossil which has both fishes' and amphibians' characteristics, is possible to be discovered in 375 million year old rocks. Through gradual mild pressure and low heat, the sedimentary rocks form and were examined. The rock can also formed in rivers and seas, where it's a habitats form many animals. The
…show more content…
Briefly explain how we perceive a smell.

There are tiny molecules floating that is register as odor with our noses. Through our breathing or sniffing, we take in these odor molecules. The particle go through our nose and trapped by the mucous lining of our nasal passages. Within the mucous lining, there are nerve cells and it will sense the odor. Those lining will give out signal and sent it to our brain to interpreted and reconigzed as a smell.

2. Jawless fish have a very few number of odor genes while mammals have a much larger number. Why does this make sense and how is it possible?

It male sense as mammals are specialized smelling animals, which related to the odor genes that mammals have. Odor genes look like copies, but modified for everyone, and one of the variation is in the jawless fish. This means that the odor genes arose by many duplication of the small number of genes.

Chapter 9 – Vision
1. Humans and Old World monkeys have similar vision – explain the similarity and reasons for

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    How Agnostids Behaved

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The article states that fossil information does not allow paleontologists to determine with certainly what agnostide ate and how they behaved. therefore the author provides three theories about how agnostids may have lived. However, the professor explains that all theories had essential weakness and refutes each of the author's theories. First, the reading claims that the agnostids may have been free-swimming predators which hunted smaller animals.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spinosaurus: Then And Now

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When the anatomy of the Spinosaurus could finally be described in detail is when researchers started realizing that this dinosaur might have been an aquatic or semi-aquatic dinosaur. Many of its physical traits are consistent with the idea of the Spinosaurus being aquatic; for example its nostrils are pointing high in order to help it breathe when almost fully under water, the “barrel shaped torso” is very similar to the shape of modern aquatic mammals and its long rear legs would have been very useful in helping it swim. (1) The conical shape of its teeth, reminiscent of crocodile teeth, points to a diet consisting mainly of fish which further reinforces the idea of an aquatic/semi-aquatic predator. (6) Although usually presented as a biped, the Spinosaurus was most probably a quadruped when on land “given the usual horizontal sacroiliac joint and the anterior location of the estimated center of body mass”.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brachiopod Essay

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Brachiopods within the fossil record have many uses to help inform us about past seawater evolution. As they were one of the earliest animals after the Cambrian explosion to develop a hard skeleton, they have a strong presence in the fossil record throughout geologic time and are the subject of one of the preferred methods used for deep time isotopes. As the calcite within the hard shell of a brachiopod precipitates out of the surrounding seawater, trace elements are recorded within the shell, indicative of information detailing the surrounding water. Most species of brachiopod shells are composed of a low-magnesium calcite, one of the most stable forms of skeletal carbonate; much less prone to diagenesis than other species. These shells are then…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I agree with the theory of evolution because there are many evidence for it. The evidence includes fossil record, species distributions, vertebrate development process and fossil layers and so on. First, fossil is very important for understanding biological evolution. It can tell us how the living creature evolved.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Do Sharks Hunt?

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Shark's Senses. The shark's senses are perhaps their most important tool in hunting. Sharks have been known to be able to smell blood from as far as miles away, but they also possess the ability to use electroreception…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The reading claims that a specific kinds of animals which called agnostids extinct aprroximately 450 million years ago and we don't have any idea about their life. The author brings up some theories for that. However, the lecturer finds all of the ideas dubious and presents some evidence to refute them all. Firstly, the author argues that those animals hunted smaller animals like other types of primitive arthropods.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This now begs the question: Can plasticity in the rodent olfactory system be driven by odor-dependent structural and physiological changes? Plasticity in the Rodent Olfactory System The olfactory system is innervated by a surfeit of modulatory systems and a profound capability for information storage. This enables its circuitry to display both short and long term synaptic plasticity, experience-dependent neurogenesis and morphological changes in dendrites throughout development.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These senses are developed as a new birth in the wound of your mother and is developed fully before you come out in dilation. I can only describe something through what i have actually experienced through active listening , sight , and observation what appeals to my sensory of nose buds and my taste…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This species dates back to two millions years ago and through fossils that have been recovered, it has been discovered that they manufactured simple stone tools, survived through hunting and gathering, and may have taken on the…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 5 main ideas for this chapter are: smell, taste, touch, hearing, and vision. These ideas are our 5 senses. They are developed even before we are born. The senses are crucial for our survival and continued existence. In addition, they are responsible for enhancing our quality of life.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paleontology Paleontology help explore questions about extinctions and origins, changes in anatomy. The first fossil see by humankind was in 1676 it has a date of 3.5 billion years ago the first fossil found was in England it was thought that the bone belonged to a “ giant,” but was provided that the bone was from a dinosaur. A report of this finding was published by R. Brookes in 1763. Studying fossil is a great career but taking this study is important to our young history we now know what walked this very world and we're still discovering new things on this earth.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Your Inner Fish Analysis

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Neil Shubins’ “Your Inner Fish: A Journey Into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body”, he takes the audience on the journey of the discovery and history of how different organisms and adaptations have converged to form a relationship between fish and tetrapods. Shubins first relates the evolutionary fact that humans and other forms of “tetrapods’ major body systems have developed from fish and sharks” (20), through his time on the field as a paleontologist. He describes his multiple experiences of planning, preparing, excavating, and analyzing not only the fossils found by his team, but also where and when in the rock these artifacts were found. His research and expenditures led to discoveries of bones and fossils that he would…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Then we come across the next oldest one, the Orrorin tugenensis. The fossils include fragmented arm and thigh, and lower jaw bones, and also a few teeth that were discovered in places…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Taste Receptors Essay

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Olfaction (smell) and Gustation (taste) work simultaneously with the aid of chemoreceptors, which generate nerve impulses. Chemoreceptors are able to combine the molecules that they recognize with a protein in order to create a channel on the surface of the receptors, which generates impulses. While they are both powerful senses, smell tends to be more responsive. The brain interprets the information given from taste and smell to help humans identify what it is they are eating. Scientists have determined that humans are able to recognize over 10,000 odors.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The subject of evolution is widely debated topic. However there is a wide variety of evidence that supports evolution. By studying the fossil record, comparative anatomy, genetics and natural selection scientists have been able to support Charles Darwin’s theory (evolution). This report will focus on evidence from the fossil record as well as genetics.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays