Filipino-American War Essay

Improved Essays
The Philippine-American War concluded five years ago, and the United States’ promise to free the Philippines has failed. When America first decided to engage in battle against Spain, the Philippines were fully supportive, for they believed they would gain freedom. The United States pledged the Filipinos that they would gain independence after Spain was defeated. First we promise the Philippines independence, then we kill around 20,000 of their people. The United States had no right to take the Philippine land for themselves, and they should withdraw immediately to allow the Filipinos an independent government.
The United States holds no justifications for entering the Philippines and taking it for themselves. The U.S. government is even disregarding
…show more content…
America slaughtered around 20,000 filipinos during the Philippine-American War, whereas about 4,200 Americans were killed. When these two numbers are compared, it is apparent that the filipinos were in no way fighting a fair battle(Zinn 53). One “battle” that occured after the war was the Moro Massacre. Around 600 Moros, or filipino insurgents, attempted to fortify themselves in the crater of an extinct volcano. General Leonard Wood ordered the killing or capturing of all 600 people, but there were no survivors. This is the way that the U.S. treats the filipino people that have lived on their islands prior to the Spanish colonization of the Philippine islands. Samuel Clemens, also known as Mark Twain an active anti-imperialst, stated that, “to pen six hundred helpless and weaponless savages in a hole like rats in a trap and massacre them in detail from a safe position on the heights above was no brilliant feat of arms”(Samuel Clemens 3/12/1906). Mark Twain is explaining the horrific acts that occurred during the Moro Massacre, which further proves that the U.S. would do anything to keep the philippines as their own land. The United States told the filipino people that they would finally gain liberty, but instead they declared war on the Philippines and killed many

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Teddy Roosevelt and William Mckinley were supporters of the idea that the U.S had no choice but to annex the Philippines. In Albert J. Beveridge, “The March of the Flag” campaign speech comments that if we did not take over the Philippines, Germany, England, and Japan would have consumed them for themselves (paragraph 3). Religious reasons also played a role in validating the annexation. For instance, GOD said so (“manifest destiny”). On the contrary, the Filipinos were already a Christian group of people.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1898 there was a war with Spain which was because of how they treated the Cuban’s by the Spanish masters. The United States luckily had a lot of power around the whole world. The Filipino insurgents have always tried to attack the Spanish to have independence for many years which they wouldn’t receive it. They believed that the Americans might free them from the Spanish. Since America won the war they had three choices they had to make which was to give the Philippines independence, give the islands back to Spain, or annex the Philippines.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the spring and summer of 1898, America went to war with Spain because of how terrible the Cubans were being treated by their Spanish masters. The Americans were victorious since the Spanish were defeated, Spanish colonies including the Philippines were acquired by the Americans. However one question remained and was debated throughout America, should America annex the Philippines, eventually America decided to annex the Philippines. The United States should not annex the Philippines because it is hypocritical and morally wrong. The Americans annexing the Philippines would eventually cause the Filipinos to rebel against America.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He claims that the annexation of the Philippines wasn’t in favor of the Filipinos but instead to the United States so they could unite and expand their empire. Emilio states that “in combination with the genius of our countrymen and their local knowledge, you would have transformed the Philippine Islands from a land of despotism, of vicious governmental methods and priestcraft, into an enlightened republic, with America as its guide.” The Philippines were looking to America to be their leading hand to govern and protect them, but were deceived by the United Sates when they took possession over the Islands. He concludes that America professes to derive its power of government from the consent and approval of the governed. He demanded that the United States should have used methods of fair dealing with regards to the Philippine Islands.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Big Business In The 1900's

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    reason the United States maintained control of the Philippines was because of the natural resources that were abundant in the area; the United States felt as though these distinct aspects of the Philippines held great value to a great naval and commercial power such as itself(6). Thirdly, the United States also saw the value in developing a country as doing so would generate ienumerable funds for the United States. It would increase business, commerce and need for foreign imports from the United States(6). The United States saw the opportunity to develop their own consumer and they took advantage of this…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Imperialism

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    William Mckinley said “that there was nothing left for us to do but take them all and educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize and christianize them” (Document A 1899 Methodist delegation).There was no need to take control of the Philippines because they already had a government set in place. It would have been more appropriate to keep in close contact and monitor the Philippines until it was determined that they were capable of protecting themselves from foreign invaders. The U.S. forced the Philippines to fight back just as Great Britain had forced the U.S. to fight for their…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He sought to justify this verdict by arguing that the Filipinos were uneducated and uncivil, and that it was America’s right and duty to “Christianise” them (Document 3). McKinley proclaimed this to a church delegation, probably occupied by a majority of white Anglo-Saxon protestant men and women, as they are most likely to support his motivation and Christian initiative (Intended Audience, Document 3). This showed the heavy emphasis American’s national identity at that time placed on Christianity. Future President Theodore Roosevelt also upheld the decision to annex the Philippines, using the reasoning that if America were not to take up leadership after Spanish rule, their government would descend into anarchy (Document 5). As well as being a strong appeal to the American ideal of democracy, the language he uses in the speech that proclaims these ideals reinforces what would later be known as his “speak softly and carry a big stick” attitude towards foreign policy.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Imperialism Dbq

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In a speech in early 1899, when debate was raging over what the United States should do with the Philippines, Congressman George Hoar made the argument that the constitution does not give the United States the right to rule people in order to “civilize them,” and doing this against that people’s own interests went against the text and the spirit of the document, and the founding principles of the United States. Hoar also argued against the claim that holding on to the Philippines was for the Filipinos’ benefit: The people there have got a government, with courts and judges, better than those of the people of Cuba, who, it was said, had a right to self-government, collecting their customs; and it is proposed to turn your guns on them, and say, “We think that our notion of government is better than the notion you have got…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Images of Manifest Destiny resurfaced around 1898 when the US seized Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, Wake Island, and Manila in the Philippines. These expansions took on a new definition of Manifest Destiny. Stephanson believes that the US “conquered” these nations in the name of unselfish aid and with a desire to help make the world a better…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American held the perception that the Filipinos were “ignorant savages” who would not have been able to establish a rule of law even if granted independence. Aguinaldo acknowledges that the Filipinos were deemed to be savages due to their nomadic way of life as well as the latter allegiance to their chiefs. Under this disguise, the US foreign policy was meant to help liberate the Philippines from Spain’s authority and held in bringing concepts such as democracy, Christianity, and economic development. By opting to remain…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, “Managing an empire turned out to be even more devilish than acquiring one” (Davidson, et al, p. 589). The Filipinos were not happy that the United States did not grant them their independence and so after the Spanish-American War had ended, the Philippine-American War began. “Under William Howard Taft, the first civilian governor, the Americans built schools, roads, sewers, and factories and instituted modern farming techniques” (Davidson, et, al, p. 590). This was to help prepare the Filipinos for their independence, which they finally gained in…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As shown in Document F, it talks about how the conquest of the Philippines was only to expand the Eastern commerce and it was to develop the imperialized countries. The policy was appropriate for the U.S. because it let us achieve this, since the imperialism policy we were able to pull the Philippines out of an abusive relation with Spain and develop the Eastern commerce to improve the U.S. dominance and the Philippines connection to the world, and its economy. Document F states “interest of the highest and best kind, impose upon us the retention of the Philippines, the development of the islands, and the expansion of the Eastern commerce.” This document shows the indeed the imperialism was for the Eastern commerce and the development of both countries and it also improves that imperialism was an appropriate policy at the turn of the 20th…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League”, got published by Carl Schurz in 1899 and it appeared to be a political opinion piece. The purpose of publishing this article this may have been to influence people who supported the idea of imperialism. Schurz claimed that imperialism held a lack of compatibility with the values that the American government claimed they stood for. Hence, when the United States seized control of the Philippines by force, Schurz felt compelled to write this article. The Philippines had been under a self-government and the Unites States only took control of the Philippines as a response to their rift with Spain.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Be American,” Carlos Bulosan reveals the lack of choice a Filipino had at the time through the story of someone’s cousin, Consorcio, and his struggle to gain citizenship in America. Bulosan’s short story shares this idea of no choice with a political cartoon known as “What Will He Do,” which depicts President McKinley deciding whether or not to keep the Philippines or “send them to Spain” while the globe watches for his decision. Through the visual of President McKinley making a decision for the Philippines, the political cartoon “What Will He Do,” argues the Philippines are deprived of choice. “Be American” mirrors this argument by linking the Consorcio and his cousin to the idea of lack of choice.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Filipino Culture Essay

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Philippines have been colonized by the Spaniards and the Americans for centuries, and these two cultures have had a significant impact on the Filipino culture and their identity. Martin and Nakayama note Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck research on cultural values claims that, “Values are the most deeply felt beliefs shared by a cultural group; they reflect a shared perception of what ought to be, and not what is” (p. 99). The Filipinos culture has had influences from civilization prior to the Spanish occupation, Spanish colonization, and American society. Oreiro (2014) mentions, “Unlike many others within the Pan-Asian grouping, Filipinos have the distinction of being the only groups of immigrants to come from an American colony” (p. 6). In order…

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics