Fertility In The 1920's

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Fecundity is biological ability to reproduce while fertility is actual birth performance and is calculated from number of births observed. In 1920s Corrado Gini gave the concept of fecundability, which is defined as the likelihood of conceiving during a normal menstrual cycle with sexual relations and no contraception (Leridon, 2007). Fertility is a complex phenomenon and is governed by biological as well as socio-demographic factors. Fertility of a woman (or couple) is a function of parental (maternal or paternal) age, marital status, number of children already born and the time elapsed since last birth, contraceptive use, desired family size, ideal sex composition of children. Sterility is permanent inability to conceive while infertility

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