Feral Felines Essay

Improved Essays
Population and community-level impacts of feral cats on native fauna have been little studied, but evidence from several studies indicates that direct predation is the most important process involved (reference). Nevertheless, a study was conducted on the stomach contents of 390 feral felines in central Australia, between 1990 and 1994, in the Northern Territory. Felines victualed on a variety of invertebrates, reptiles, birds and mammals, including animals up to their own body mass in size. Mammals were the most consequential prey but reptiles were customarily eaten in summer and birds were consequential in winter. Invertebrates were present in the diet of all seasons. Carrion appeared in stomach samples during dry winters only and this had …show more content…
Frequency of prey items is the number of stomachs containing each prey class expressed as a percentage of all stomachs. The mean body masses of prey species were obtained from sundry sources and used to calculate the biomass of prey classes in the diet of feral felines. Mean adult body masses of prey species were multiplied by the total number of occurrences of those species in the stomach contents to give an overall biomass contribution for each species or prey class. The mass contribution of plant material and scavenged aliment such as red kangaroo or garbage were not included in this analysis as it was infeasible to estimate the quantity of victuals ingested. This method gave maximum mass contribution for each prey group, as it postulates that entire animals were consumed. A quandary with this method of estimating the mass of prey eaten is that sizably voluminous animals such as rabbits may not be planarity ingested. However, the method is probably more reliable than weighing the contents of individual stomach samples when weight loss of prey through digestion is unknown. It was postulated that the sundry types of prey items would not have had a consequential difference retention times in the stomach, and that stomach contents at time of analysis were not partial towards less digestible prey

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Feral Hogs Research Paper

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In many times, when the feral hogs attack farm animals such as lambs and sheep they eat them without leaving any evidence, this leaves the framers with undefined numbers of the…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bed Bugs Research Paper

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This occurred 7 days from emergence and they had not eaten. Solutions and chemicals were obtained from states such as Missouri and Illinois. There were multiple chemicals in the tests that were assessed at different concentration levels. Some of the other additives were glucose, cholesterol, bovine albumin and globulin, eight different vitamins and a total of nine amino acids. The formulas for concentrations were created based on what would be in blood normally.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Round Goby

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The data shows that once the round goby was introduced to the ecosystem the native species began to decline. The four native species in lab were perch, bass, bluegill, and walleye. Each species had to use a different utensil to collect food. The perch used one plastic spoon, the bass used two knives, the bluegill used one fork, and the walleye used two forks. In graph one it is shown that the smallmouth bass still survived greatly even with the round goby in the ecosystem.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cane Toad Essay

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The cane toad is an opportunistic predator in which they take advantage of any vulnerable prey. They are omnivores feeding on either plants or animals, both invertebrates and vertebrates, with their diet consisting of small insects like beetles, spiders, termites and ants as well as small snakes, mammals, birds, and household scraps (Department of Environment and Primary Industries, 2014). The invasion of the cane toad has been successful due to the few natural and carnivorous predators which can tolerate the species ability to breed quickly, voracious appetite and poisonous characteristics (Shine R. , 2006). Their omnivorous approach are features of species on a typical 3rd trophic level and are generally predated by carnivores. This can be seen in the Figure 2.1 which breaks down the location of producers, herbivores, omnivores and carnivores in a typical food web.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypes In Bush Poetry

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 2012, zoologist Peter Menkhorst conducted a study to investigate the claims that large predatory cats inhabit Victoria. This was done to satisfy the many claims of large cat sightings and reports of the animals attacking and eating livestock. Menkhorst concluded that: “The most parsimonious explanation for many of the reported sightings is that they involve large, feral individuals of the Domestic Cat Felis catus. However, some evidence cannot be dismissed entirely, including preliminary DNA evidence, footprints and some behaviours that seem to be outside the known behavioural repertoire of known predators in Victoria.”…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three Toed Sloths

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Diets for Bradypus variegatus can vary because of the different types of materials that are in the plants. (Carvalho 1960). Sloths food usually take a while for it to digest, it can take between 157 hour to 50 days on average.(Montgomery & Sunquist, 1978). Sloths stomachs are filled cellulose- digesting bacteria, this will help them extract energy from the different types of leaves and…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Population Growth Lab

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Population Growth Lab Populations of different species interact with their environment in a myriad of ways. This may also impact the population, especially concerning its size. The question trying to be answered was how changes in the amount and nature of the plant life available in an ecosystem does, in fact, influence herbivore population growth over time. Answering this question will determine which environmental factor has the greatest impact on the population growth of herbivores. In this lab the herbivores, are rabbits, and the plant life is grass and weeds.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Florida panthers can be found in prairies, swamps, and forests. They need an abundance of water and food as well as places with lots of shading or cover: such as Dens and Palmetto thickets. There are an estimated 100 Panthers in South Florida’s Everglades. In the 1990’s Their population had dropped to about 20-30 so in 1995 8 Panthers from Texas were introduced to the Everglades in a successful attempt to save the species.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Roosevelt Narrative

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Good Deed I walked into Amwell Pet Supply to restock on hay and kibble for my new pet guinea pig, Chestnut, and my new pet rabbit, Butterscotch. As I turned around, many cages of cats caught my eye and the cats’ loud purring resonated in my ear. I passed each cage noticing a grey cat, a black cat, and a orange and white cat that reminded me of a tiger. They all had a clean finish to their fur, like that of recently trimmed hair.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Ferrets

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ferrets are very good pets but in California, they aren’t legal. Ferrets are not legal in California only and it doesn’t make much sense. The fact that ferrets aren’t legal makes sense; but what is weird is that California is the only state where ferrets aren’t legal. This text tells all about ferrets and why they aren’t and are legal. To a lot of people, they love ferrets and would do anything to legalize them.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    California is the third largest state in the United States and has several different climate areas. But, a large portion of the state (70%) is classified as California Floristic Province. This climate is a Mediterranean-type climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. (International, 2016).…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Squirrel Experiment

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The overall conclusion from this study is that peanuts were foraged more from squirrels than sunflower seeds. This study was important because it adds data to help determine a squirrel’s preferences toward all nuts/seeds. It also adds to the literature already on the effect food source on squirrel foraging. In future we could continue collecting data or we could compare peanuts to a different food source such as walnuts due to them being the most prominent food source in a squirrel’s diet (Young). It is clearly supported that squirrel foraging behavior is drastically affected by a desirable food source.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The great white shark: the king of ocean, the evil ruler, destroying everything in it’s path. From the looks of them, it would be understandable to make this assumption. But let’s clear the air for our good friend, the great white. In fact, over 80% percent of shark attacks had survivors. I mean, they lost a limb maybe, but they survived!…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When you are a cat owner, you become a cat lover for life. Your pet cats become your friends and they become involved in every aspect of your life. They snuggle with you at night and love you during the day. They have their favorite toys and soak up rays of sunshine while you work. They're equal parts loving and independent companions, which makes them such popular pets.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animal Welfare Essay

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the world today, people cannot do without animals because they have become an essential part of human existence to both vegetarians and meat eaters. Some animals serve as pet, and some serve as food, and others are used for sports and laboratory experiments. Although some animal activist advocates for animal rights, there are limits to that right because animals cannot be equal with human. They don’t have the intellectual ability that humans have to take responsibilities and control what happens around them. These animals are important in the society and the need to treat them with respect is paramount.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays