Feminism In Morocco

Great Essays
According to Nadia Yassine, a famous opposition figure in Morocco (Spiegel International, 07/03/2003), “the history of the women’s movement in the West has unfolded completely differently from here. It is based on other traditions and pursues different goals” (McKanders 2014: 167). Although the term “feminism” in its Western sense is often apply, these women seek out “to define their own form of feminism that promotes women’s rights within their own particular Islamic context and are, generally, not too concerned with labels of ‘feminist’ or ‘feminism’” (Evrard 2014, Wuerth 2005). Furthermore, French colonial rule and up until Morocco’s independence in 1956, had an impact on perceptions of feminism. To some extent, colonization occasioned some …show more content…
At this time Morocco is deep-seated in junctions of international rights doctrines and local Islamic activist endeavors, and this “crossroad demonstrates potential promise for addressing gender-based violence and supporting women’s rights” (Elliott 2009, Evrard 2014).

Moroccan Family Law

The official and legal system of Morocco is an “assortment of laws grounded on the Maliki tradition of Sharia, local customary laws based in tribal laws, and the French Penal code which dominates civil laws” (Fernea 1998). Amid the independence from France in 1956, the decision to follow the Maliki tradition was strategic, created by tribal leaders due to its “foundation in a tribal notion of family as patrilineal, clan based, and patrikin” (Evrard 2014: 29). Although the family law is founded on Sharia Law, the Moudawana is “Moroccan founded as it was devised by Moroccan judges and ulamas, and lawyers” (Fernea
…show more content…
Additionally, levels of support from the state shape civil society in Morocco, and according to Wuerth (2005) the positions taken by NGOs in regard with “national priorities determine in large part to what extent the state supports their endeavors” (Wuerth 2005). The Union Nationale des Femmes Marocaines (UNFM) , founded by King Hassan II in 1969, is an illustration of a women’s organization with state support and the utilité publique status, which is design to improve women’s status by offering professional trainings to women. Yet, “this organization does not partake in policy reform efforts” (Wuerth 2005). Furthermore, within
Moroccan civil society, “there is significant competition amongst organizations in acquiring national and foreign funds due to resource scarcity” (Elliott 2015).

From Fatima Sadiqi, University of Fez,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Over the weeks I read the book, ‘Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women’ by, reporter, Geraldine Brooks. I read this book based on the interest in other similar books and my interest in stories and daily lives of women that live differently in middle eastern countries. Based on my interest in ‘Sold’ by Patricia McCormick. I took immediate interest in Brooks’ Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women’. Geraldine Brooks spent six years in the middle east as a foreign correspondent for The Wall Street Journal.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Larry Kelly, in his review of Now They Call Me Infidel, states that “Ms. Darwish makes a compelling case that in lands such as Egypt, where Islam dominates, underclass inhabitants such as Coptic Christians, Orthodox Christians, Monophysites, Zoroastrains, Hindus, Buddhists, and of course, Jews continue to be brutalized, but none more so than Islamic women.” Kelly describes her book as an indictment of a misogynistic polygamous world of a “moderate” Egyptian society. Kelly says those who believe that all societies deserve equal respect would be doubtful of Darwish’ assertion that her education was no different than anywhere else in the Arab world and that Arab children in Middle Eastern countries are taught that Jews are hated by God and their mere existence is a sin, therefore they should be exterminated. According to Larry Kelly, Darwish’ mother’s experiences after her husband died points to only one of the many destructive aspects of polygamy, as “none of her former friends could countenance the risk of tempting their husbands with the company of a beautiful you, needy widow.”…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Saudi Arabia women freedom: • Saudi Arabia women in our contemporary…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The post classical period of 600 CE to 1450 CE was characterized by the spread of the world’s three universal religions, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, which was a result of trading contacts, missionary activity, and military conquest. These characteristics impacted many regions, but one specifically being the Middle East. During this period, the Middle East experienced a change including the separation of Muslims into two branches while still continuing to follow patriarchy throughout both branches. A continuity that existed before and continued through the time period of 632 CE to 1258 CE is patriarchy and the power it gives men to dominate over women. Men had a higher status than women who were at the same ranking as slaves.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Dominic Thomas’ book, Black France: Colonialism, Immigration, and Transnationalism, in chapter five, “Afro-Parisianism and African Feminisms,” he explores the position of French Africans and French African women through the context of female circumcision as it relates to feminism and culture. Thomas notes the different ways in which women of African origin living in France find themselves victim to both African and European modes of oppression and suggests that these women tend to benefit less from French feminism. Thomas utilizes the voices of various Afro-French authors through their works relating to these topics by analyzing their works, allowing the agency of women that are impacted by these practices to frame the debate about the topics. This essay intends to follow how Thomas explores female circumcision and feminism, and how the debate around the topic of criticism is framed in terms of “French universal values” vs. “traditional African culture”. Thomas opposes female circumcision, but notes that its opposition in France often takes the form of a condescending Eurocentric attitude.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joan W. Scott was Professor of Social Science at Princeton University, with a focus on gender and politics. In the book The Politics of the Veil, she focuses, critiques, and challenges the law which bans the wearing of “conspicuous signs” of religious affiliation in public schools passed in France in 2004 (p.1). The intention of this law, according to French legislators, was to keep France unified in terms of being secular, individualist, and homogeneous; the singularity of the nation was challenged by religion, a “private” matter, being present in the public sphere. Scott does not agree with this notion, claiming that this ban on “conspicuous signs” was more so an attack on Muslim women rather than just a mere means of maintaining singularity…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Muslim Women In America

    • 1536 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Muslim American Women Muslim women in America are constantly reminded of their intersectionality on a daily basis. They are marginalized due to their gender, religion, ethnicity, and in addition, Africa-American, Muslim women are also subjected to racism. These Muslim African-Americans are often torn between “relating to their religious brothers and sisters or to their ethnic peers” (Ahmed). Muslim women must also deal with the public’s perception, which often views them as extremists (Mogahed). This erroneous perspective is propagated by the media’s coverage of terrorism and the Muslim religion (Halimah).…

    • 1536 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • Despite the major improvements to women's rights, a substantial number of global issues still exist in all areas of a woman's life, ranging from the cultural, political to the economic Statistics in Australia: • The average full-time weekly wage for a female is 18.2% less than a male's • 1 in 2 mothers experience workplace discrimination • Mothers spend twice as many hours (8 hours and 33 minutes) each week looking after children under 15, compared to fathers (3 hours and 55 minutes) • 1 in 3 women aged 15 years and over have experienced physical violence in the last five years • More than smoking and obesity, domestic and family violence is the leading preventable cause of death, disability and illness in women aged 15 to 44 years old •…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women's Rights In Iraq

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women’s rights around the world can be seen has progression, but Iraq it is seen in reverse. Women had been given rights during the 20th century. Women’s rights have been a progress throughout the world. This is seen as an issue to many nations around the world. Comparing the rights of women in Iraq to other nations allows for the governments and United Nations to help bring solutions to women.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Comparison and Contrast of Traditional and Radical Islam Founded over one-thousand years ago in modern-day Saudi Arabia, Islam is one of the largest and most influential religions in the world. Originally, Islam was a religion that focused on peace and respect and it was respected by numerous cultures, but recently, Islam, in various Middle-Eastern and African countries, has become more radical and extremist, most notably in terrorist organizations like the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS). What basic principles has radical Islam discarded from the original Muslim beliefs, and what policies has radical Islam decided to continue to share with traditional Islam? Although they are the same religion, traditional Islam and radical Islam are extraordinarily different yet somewhat similar on their beliefs and principles of the Abrahamic religion of Islam.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Khader's Argument Analysis

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The intersection between culture and feminism is an intriguing topic within feminism, as it demonstrates the biases and segregation amongst feminists as a whole, caused by their differences in experiences and privilege. Consequently, as discussed above, intersectionality plays a large role within understanding how traditions and practices impact the oppression of females, and it is interesting to see how Khader lays out her argument within this overarching structure. In order to present my analysis, the first half of this evaluation will explore the main topics and arguments presented within the article, while the second half seeks to examine Serene J. Khader’s scope and the construction of her argument. To begin, Khader’s decision to use Muslim…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muslim women have experienced oppression at the hands of the state many times throughout history, and still to this day. A recent example of this oppression is shown through the implementation of Bill 62(CHECK) in Quebec, Canada. This law bans face coverings from public and government buildings, denying Muslim women who wear the veil, essential governmental services. CCMW (Canadian Council of Muslim Women) responded to this bill by stating, “We are concerned that State interference in this issue may open the possibility of further restrictions and that these restrictions will be based on racism and prejudice against one group of citizens, that is, Muslims.” Bill 94 represents the intersectional oppression that Muslim receive via the western culture.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Politics of Piety, Saba Mahmood does an amazing job at portraying the women’s mosque movement in Egypt in a new, less reductionistic light as opposed to the conventional approaches used by many scholars of feminism and theorists of agency. While Mahmood’s book revolves around these popular piety movements of the 90s, this book is much more than just an ethnographic inquiry; it is a scathing critique of secular liberal feminism, which has at times been exploited to serve imperial projects and to promulgate Western ideas at the expense of local, non-liberal ones. Ultimately, for this essay I will explore Mahmood’s critique, the application of her non-theory of agency, and her ethnographic presentation. First, without a doubt, this book is…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In remembering his life as a child Omar too recalls the marital passage many young girls underwent. When Omar thinks of a Zanzibari woman he imagines one who is “feeble”, thus connotative of being weak in strength, powerless and fragile against the forces of custom and religion which dictate their position in society. Women in Muslim society are therefore portrayed as devoiced and powerless, disappearing into non-existence “until they reappeared years later as brides and mothers” (146). R.W Connell (1987) considers power as a social construct in which individual deviations from the norm “are deeply embedded in power inequalities and ideologies of male supremacy” (Connell, 107). Thus, as a consequence of this severe gender inequality experienced in such communities, women like key female character Asha, Latif’s mother, often seek alternative modes empowerment, adopting what Connell (1987) terms as ‘emphasised…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This chapter is going to shed light on two distinctive feminist standpoint theorists: Dorothy E. Smith and Patricia Hill Collins. Among other feminist standpoint theorists, the feminist critiques of these two women stand out for me as applicable when analyzing Umm Zakiyyah's trilogy If I Should Speak. The mutuality Smith and Collins have is that they have sought a sociology which takes women's experience as a vantage point where they could see the full picture of society. They are empiricists who experienced marginalization in the patriarchal or racist society whether as housewives or professional and academic women, and of course for Collins as an African-American woman.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays