Female Genital Mutilation

Improved Essays
Human rights are believed to be inherent and as such they are naturally bestowed upon any human being by the very nature itself. Human rights cannot be granted by any person or authority including any government. This is out of the fact that these rights are naturally bestowed upon an individual by virtue of him being a human being. There are many sexual practices in the contemporary world that have severe human rights implications. Anything that touches on the fundamental human citizens of the citizens of this world becomes a major global concern. This is because human rights are not granted and as such it is the responsibility of the world government and authorities to protect and preserve human rights in all forms, fashions and designs. …show more content…
By simple definition, female genital mutilation can simply be described as female circumcision. Female genital mutilation may come in different fashions such as Sunna or circumcision, cliterodectomy or infibulations. This practice is widespread especially among the African nations and as a result it is being practiced in about twenty five African countries. This traditional practice impacts on the growth and development of the girl child left right and center. The social context of this practice is to serve as a rite of passage amongst girl child in any African traditional set up (Donnelly, …show more content…
To begin with, human rights are aimed at restoring and protecting the inherent dignity of the any human person all over the world. Any practice that stands either in direct or remote violation of human rights stands to be condemned by the right thinking members of the society and by extension the international community (Toubia, 1995). Female genital mutilation as a traditional practice infringes on various human rights. Examples of human rights that stand violated by exercising this inhuman practice are the inherent right to human dignity. FGM demeans the very human dignity that the girl child is entitled to in the community and in the nation at large (Tuck, 1981). This practice is also performed in the wrong context of the right of a girl child as a rite of passage. After female genital mutilation has been exercised on a girl child, the tradition automatically qualifies her as a wife material hence the leading cause of early marriages among the many nations especially those of the African decent that do exercise this practice. As such, rights such as the right to education that is not limited to any sex in the community stands violated and infringed at the onset. In summary, the FGM sexual practice qualifies to be a human rights issue as a result of its negative implications on the girl child and many other connected rights the practice stands to infringe

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Qin Dynasty Human Rights

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In society, the role of the government is to provide adequate care to all its people and insure that they are protected socially, politically, economically, and even physically. Regardless of the system of polity in place, the sole purpose of the government is to serve the governed. To protect the rights of people all around the globe, the Declaration of Human Rights (D.H.R.) was created by the United Nations. The document cites three basic rights that all people are entitled to. These include Article 7 which states that every human has the right to “equality before the law,” Article 5 which condemns “torture and [degrading] treatments of people,” and Article 21 which states that everyone has the right to “participate in government and in free…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kissindja Relativism

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Jack Donnelly would grant Fauziya Kissindja political asylum in the United States based on the definition of a refugee. A refugee is “any person who has a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of particular social and political group...unable or, owing to such fear is unwilling to return to it” (Fullerton, 2006, p. 138). Donnelly’s reasoning would revolve around Kissindja’s well-founded fear of persecution by a social group, not on the sole basis of female genital mutilation. He wouldn’t agree on adding a provision in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that bans female genital mutilation due to cultural relativism.…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the course of time, our perception of human rights has changed drastically, considering back in the day these rights were only given to a certain group of people. The main contributor to this is the natural divide between races and their conflicting cultures, where one race believes that their values and beliefs rank superior to another. Even today, prejudice beliefs and media outlets cause us to alter our views and dehumanize others based on both race and culture. Although basic human rights should be given to every person, throughout history the perspectives and lifestyles of certain people have barricaded others from receiving these rights. Mankind has dealt with integrating civil right laws in many civilizations since BCE, but many of those laws in that time period were only granted to the men…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A lack of education, coupled with perceived social pressures and the advice of doctors, that stand to gain monetarily, have led to countless circumcisions of baby boys, without medical need. Routine infant circumcision violates basic human rights, which befall every person. The United Nations themselves have addressed concerns with the procedure, citing that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, (Italics) declares all human beings hold the following rights; the right of “security of the person,” “freedom from inhuman, cruel, or degrading treatment,” and the right of “children to receive special protection” (qtd. by Milos and Macris). Surely the right to security of the person covers the right of a person to preserve their own private parts.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Male and Female Genital Mutation/Circumcision This paper will be discussing two forms of circumcision. First I will be discussing Female Genital Mutation also known and Female Circumcision, which is the procedure that involves partial or complete removal of the external genitalia. It is the removal of all or part of the vulva and/ or clitoris. The justification within the boundaries of their cultural beliefs is considered to be a form of social desire in terminating or reducing feeling of sexual arousal in women, helping women resist “illicit” sexual acts.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    FGM is the practice, traditional in some cultures, of partially or totally removing the external genitalia of girls and young women for nonmedical reasons. It is usually carried out on young girls between infancy and age 15, and, according to the World Health Organization, “More than 125 million girls and women alive today have been cut in the 29 countries in Africa and Middle East where FGM is concentrated.” FGM has no health benefits and harms girls and women in many ways. Immediate complications can include severe pain, shock, hemorrhage, bacterial infection, and urine retention. It also has many long-term effects, including recurrent bladder and urinary tract infections, cysts, infertility, an increased risk of childbirth complications and newborn deaths, and the need for later surgeries, as one FGM procedure seals or narrows a vaginal opening, and so it needs to be cut open later to allow sexual intercourse and childbirth.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is Not Public Property; She Has the Right to What is Rightfully Hers Throughout history, women have had to struggle through many hardships in order to obtain rights toward their health and reproductive rights. In the United States, the women’s movement has fought and continues to fight against a misogynist culture. Although there is still great room for improvement, women in the United States have greater access to facilities, medications, and doctors in order better their health. Unfortunately women in other countries and cultures, in particular Africa and the Middle East, have little to no reproductive health rights. Within many of these cultures, the practice of female circumcision is performed quite often to young girls.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Circumcision and female genital mutilation procedures have been practiced in traditions for thousands of years. Due to the ongoing traditional practices of circumcision and female genital mutilation, results show that there are many different negative effects on some males and females who go through these procedures. These procedures have been debated upon due to their long term effects even though they are a part of religious practices. Some believe that circumcising girls and boys at a young age is a form of child abuse and violates their human rights due to the fact that they are not able to give consent on whether or not they want to go through with the procedure (Harbinson, 2015).…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women’s sexual rights and orientation are an important part of gender inequality. Women’s rights should include the right to live free from violence, discrimination, and slavery. They should be able to get an education, to own property, to vote and to earn an equal and fair wage. But almost everywhere around the world women are denied these rights because of their gender. A lot of solutions have been proposed to create gender equality between men and women in regards to sexual rights.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I felt like throwing up, disappointed and deceived. I felt very scared; I’ve never felt like that in my life. I unexpectedly observed the chiefdom's head together with his traditional practitioners of female genital mutilation lined up in the room, head to head other 12 younger girls I believed unwelcomed the ceremony. It took eight harmful traditional circumcisers women to hold me down, whereas one holds a knife, cut my clitoris, which has been removed with no anesthesia, antibiotics or sterile technique. It hurt.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The meaning of gender is one which is interpreted amongst many cultures and language communities; as the social and culture roles which are played by males and females in society.9 But on the other hand the idea of femininity of being a woman is one which can vary amongst different cultures, perhaps this may be why there are many qualitiesof which we identified as feminine. These differences in interpretation of what it means to be a woman are all instances of how femininity has been produced in our world.10 Khadija Gbla a TED talk speaker shares a story of her own experience of female genital mutilation (FGM) and the struggle she faced as a young African, Australian girl. Amongst the African community Khadija explains that the circumcision…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a concerning problem facing American children today, more specifically male children; circumcision. Parents are progressively choosing to opt out of mutilating their newborn kids and that is an unsettling turn of events. Opinions are brought about such as, “it is the same as female genital mutilation” and “there are no real health benefits” which serves to show how uneducated the masses are. The practice is done to curb HIV in males, even though countries in Western Europe, where routine infant circumcision is not practiced and is even outlawed, have one of the lowest HIV rates in the world, as of 2014.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    p. 2). Circumcision practices also cross over to the female population in some countries. However, the reasons behind female circumcision are mostly of religious belief and small pocketed cultural tradition. In a research article titled, Reflections on Female Circumcision Discourse in Hargeysa, Somaliland: Purified or Mutilated? The authors Elin Vestbøstad and Astrid Blystad write that Somaliland is a country that practices both male and female circumcision at birth.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Human Rights Issue: Infanticide The Right to Life of Children is directly violated in infanticide. Females were and still are the more preferred targets. There have been cases against female infanticide still today. Multiple reasons as to why these kinds of cruelty against children are legal have been given.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    With Universal Primary education all over the world we can improve people’s quality of life and stop preventable deaths. A major reason why children mortality rates are low in the developing world is because of female genital mutilation. Due to this practice many women and their offspring die…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays