Female Characters In Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights

Improved Essays
As a female writer in early nineteenth century England, Emily Bronte defies societal norms that deems men as intellectual superiors, especially in the sphere of literature. In a time period when feminism was burgeoning as a radical notion, emerging novels from female authors such as the Bronte sisters gave a voice to a marginalised group who were hitherto without one. Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights was deemed radical during its Victorian age: presenting racially ambiguous characters, asexual love stories, and progressive portrayals of female characters. Through Bronte’s descriptions of Isabelle, Catherine, and Cathy, as well as their detrimental interactions and harmful experiences within their patriarchal culture, she provides an indictment …show more content…
Described as a “charming young lady” with “infantile manners”, Isabella’s weak and childish nature is what allows Heathcliff to reduce her status and importance to that of a pawn in his plan to acquire the Linton’s property (79). Despite Heathcliff’s revelations to Isabella as to his intentions of pursuing her, Isabella regards Heathcliff as an enigmatic, romantic hero and enters into a loveless, abusive marriage with him. Heathcliff recognizes her innocence and naivete, and exploits them, noting that “ '[Isabella] abandoned [her reason] under a delusion...picturing in me a hero of romance, and expecting unlimited indulgences from my chivalrous devotion. I can hardly regard her in the light of a rational creature, so obstinately has she persisted in forming a fabulous notion of my character and acting on the false impressions she cherished” (118). Alongside Heathcliff’s obliteration of Isabella’s self esteem by illustrating her as both vapid and ignorant, to her face, his continual degradation of her and denoting her worth to that of property, are the driving factors that lead to the declination of Isabella’s self esteem and mental health. After the humiliation and torment she faces as the expense of Heathcliff, Isabella …show more content…
While older Cathy found herself reduced to being “Edgar’s wife” rather than an individual, and Isabella found herself diminished as a pawn in Heathcliff’s vendetta, Catherine finds herself dwindled in both ways. Heathcliff uses Catherine as a pawn in his enactment of revenge against her father, Edgar; coercing her into a marriage with his son Linton, so that he may secure his acquisition of the Grange property. Contrastly to Isabella’s story, Cathy is aware of her role in Heathcliff’s vengeance on her father, and willingly participates, out of her love for Linton, as well as the hopes of seeing her father before he passes. Her awareness and understanding of her role as a pawn is what allows her story to differ from that of Isabella’s and Catherine’s. Although she does have feelings for, and cares for Linton, he abuses that love, as well as his sickness, to pressure her into staying in a relationship with him. Catherine is initially unaware of this abuse, until Nelly warns her “that [she] is not the person to benefit him, and that his condition of health is not occasioned by attachment to you… Come away, as soon as he knows there is nobody to care for his nonsense, he’ll be glad to lie still!” (184). Linton’s abuse towards Catharine persists, and he remains passive in helping Catherine escape Heathcliff’s maltreat. This problem,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    She would “promise to marry Linton” if only she could see her father, knowing “if [she stayed, her] papa [would] be miserable” (Brontë 264). Cathy knows if she married Linton, she would be forced to live at the Heights and have to suffer Heathcliff’s abuse, but the knowledge of knowing her father is not worried is worth that to her. Cathy is willing to let everything she has ever known- all her luxuries and land- go to Linton, and by extension Heathcliff, for the ability to soothe her dad’s…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is demonstrated throughout the novel because Heathcliff shows an unquestionable loyalty towards Catherine, also mentioned in the academic paper “I am Heathcliff!” written by Nina Levin 2012. In addition, Catherine also seemed to be affected by Heathcliff's wild behavior as a child and this eventually made Catherine more like Heathcliff than any other character in the novel. Because of this, the two characters created a deep bond and affection for each…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her passion, described as "gunpowder which lay[s] as harmless as sand because no fire [comes] near to explode it", is subdued as the materialistic side to her personality begins to assert itself. For example, Catherine aspires to be “the greatest lady in the neighbourhood.” For the first time in the novel, Catherine worries about how others see her and confesses to Nelly that it would degrade her to marry Heathcliff. The duality of Catherine's character is thus a result of a crisis point in her marriage to Edgar. She not only physically removes herself from her soulmate, Heathcliff, but she also emotionally removes herself from the wildness and freedom of the Heights and the crags.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She refuses to conform to the role of housewife/daughter-in-law/ object. Like her mother’s, Cathy’s story is structured around men. She plays out an alternate version of Catherine and Heathcliff’s relationship between herself and Hareton. The success of Hareton’s relationship with Cathy serves to illustrate a more successful outcome, had Catherine acted differently or under different circumstances.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moreover, he kept Cathy, the only daughter of his beloved Catherine, and Nelly at the Wuthering Heights until he successfully forced Cathy to agree to get married with his son Linton (who suffered from weakness, sickness and was likely to die soon) to become a landowner of not only Wuthering Heights but also Thrushcross Grange. Heathcliff hated her and all of these marriage plans were just about his revenge around her because she inherited her mother’s beauty and strong-will…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Triumph In Beowulf

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the beginning of the story, Catherine was one of Heathcliff’s only friends. However, this changes soon after when she injured her ankle at Thrushcross Grange and took a liking to Edgar Linton in a peculiar way. She was going to use Edgar to “‘escape from a disorderly uncomfortable home into a wealthy, respectable one’” (Brontë 71). This demonstrates just how far and disconnected Catherine is from her true self and her sense of right and wrong.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During our adolescent years which range from 10-19 years old both males and females experience some sort of relationship, or at least try to. But most of the time, we’re so young that we don’t even know what it is exactly that we may want or need from a relationship. Well, in this passage, Wuthering Heights, a similar predicament is expressed with Catherine and Heathcliff. In the passage given from chapter seven of Wuthering heights, Catherine and Heathcliff have a strange ongoing relationship, both wanting to be together but also impeding themselves from forming a formal relationship.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Catherine acknowledges this choice as a rite of passage from childhood; after prompting from Edgar, Catherine “[required] to be let alone,” as she was so upset that she could “scarcely stand (Bronte, 93).” As she reflects on her life she claims that she “grew a blank,” while she “pondered, and worried [herself]” to try and find an answer (Bronte, 98). This “tragedy” stems from the “fact that the conflict is inevitable,” and Catherine grows up because she can no longer delay adult decisions, she must choose between Heathcliff and Edgar who make up the “two parts of herself (Moglen, 395). " This is a significant turning point for Catherine, because she cannot undo this choice or blame anyone other than herself for the outcome. Like Catherine, Cathy begins to leave her innocence and naivety behind once she ventures out.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte switches the narrative from Lockwood to Nellie Dean. This change in the narrative gives Bronte the opportunity to introduce feminine qualities such as empathy and compassion into the text. This essay will examine some of the literary techniques that Bronte uses to introduce such feminine qualities. Firstly, the language Nellie Dean uses is explored. Secondly, the symbolic significance of Nellie Dean’s character adds notions of motherhood and nurture.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abstract : Showing what has happened to women at the time of challenges to achieve justice Highlighting the impact of women in changing the prevailing perception in the community And how the writer charlotte bronte showed through her famous novel ( jane eyre Introduction : Women's lives at all times got attention and search authors and readers because of injustice and superimposition and looting rights The reality of suffering in the 19th century for women to reduce their role in some aspects few and unimportant Rejecting the writer Charlotte Brontë prior beliefs about women and outdated ideas through novels characterized by the application of equality and change, courage and refused to surrender Among the most famous novels (Jane Eyre)…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    LOVE AND HATE The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering heights is presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. There will be love and hate from both the men and women in these stories. Both stories will show what people will do for power.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The family relationship begins to degrade when Mr. Earnshaw brings home an abandoned child, named Heathcliff, instead of the toys he promised to purchase for Catherine and Hindley. After Mrs. Earnshaw dies, Mr. Earnshaw begins to grow fonder of Heathcliff than Hindley. Heathcliff develops a deep, unchanging fascination and relationship with his half sister Catherine, only growing stronger and more intense with age. One night he and Catherine spy on the Linton family, whom they believe to be pathetic. During the adventure, Catherine is attacked by the Linton’s guard dog and she is taken inside where they keep her for several weeks.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He initiates these events against Catherine and Edgar by manipulating Isabella 's emotions to suade her to marry him. He wants Edgar to suffer because of his marriage to Catherine, and for Catherine to be jealous. Catherine’s death proves that his disturbed sense of fulfillment is empty. Edgar and Isabella end up passing as well, leading to the forced and fated Cathy and Linton love story, led by Heathcliff. Catherine’s revenge doesn’t make circumstances better for her.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To no surprise he does exact his revenge on Hindley. Heathcliff sucks away all of Hindley’s property by taking advantage of his weaknesses. However, Heathcliff truly shows his dark side when he develops a relationship with Isabella Linton. His sole motivation behind the relationship is to make Catherine suffer. Her suffering is made obvious with her saying, “”I’m not jealous of you… I’m jealous for you.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This Heathcliff does not love her but instead married her sister-in-law to hurt her. In this moment, she finalizes her character, before her death, as the source and reason for all pain that she, Heathcliff, and Mr. Linton endured. And after all that she want to be with both Heathcliff and Mr. Linton for two different reasons. And that is her character, a harmful drug, that keeps drawing people…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays