August Wilson's Century Cycle

Improved Essays
Possibly the most exciting achievement in August Wilson’s career is his creation of the Century Cycle. It is a series of ten plays that illustrates the African American experience in the twentieth century. Each play is set in a different decade as they give realistic encounters of the various events that happens in that particular decade. The cycle isn’t a serial story but there are repeated appearances of characters at different stages of their life. However, many have pointed out Wilson’s lack of female characterization in his plays. Specifically, in the Century Cycle, you would typically see two, possibly three, women in each play. In Wilson’s Century Cycle we will explore some of the roles of these women by identifying the classic stereotypical …show more content…
Wilson was forced to leave home and experienced hard times trying to survive in the streets of Pittsburgh. However, his experiences and struggles would shape him to become the legendary writer we know him as today. During this time, he purchased a cheap record player. Wilson became inspired listening to Bessie Smith and discovered the blues, which would become his artistic release. Music would become the structural backbone of his work. In 1969, Wilson married Brenda Burton, a Muslim woman. He would convert to Islam, joining the Nation of Islam, to solidify their marriage. In 1972, they would divorce, partly because Wilson could not adhere to his wife’s Muslim beliefs. Afterwards Wilson joins the Black Arts Movement, founded by Amiri Baraka. That opportunity opened doors for him begin playwriting for the Black Horizon Theater, which he co-founded in the Hill District. As time progressed Wilson began to write a number of plays: Recycle, his first play, The Coldest Day of the Year, Jitney, and Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, known as The Homecoming in its early stages. Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom would be written after Jitney but would be produced after it. Ultimately, this will spark the idea of a historical cycle. However, Joe Turner’s Come and Gone established his goal to depict the influence of African roots on African

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sexist, or What Lord of the Flies Called for? There is something unusual about Lord of the Flies that is glaringly obvious. Why are there no girls? Was this simply due to the author’s choice?…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Emily Skidmore in her excerpt Constructing the “Good Transexual” Christine Jorgensen Whiteness and Heteronormativity in the Mid-Twentieth-Century Press published by Feminist Studies 37 covers the role that race, class, as well as heteronormative behavior play in the public perception of trans individuals. In her work, Skidmore utilizes many different stories of transgender females including one of the most iconic figures of transexuality in America, Christine Jorgensen. Throughout the passage she references Jorgensen as the model of a “good transexual” and how her acceptance for the most part had to do with her alignment with heteronormativity as well as her race and social status. To further prove her point she utilizes the stories of transwomen…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fences Gender Quotes

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gender and poverty is a problem that still arises today. “Fences” by August Wilson provides explanations on gender and poverty in this play. He write how it affects people and the people around them. This play is based around the 1950’s. August Wilson shows the struggles of racial accusations, poverty and gender through a family and a fifty three year old man named Troy who struggles with how to show affection and support to his own family.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a known fact that both men and women had different tasks in society. In both plays “A Doll’s House” and “Trifles”, it is obvious how women are not treated as equals by the men. The play “A Doll’s House”, which takes place in a small town in Norway, tells the “happy” life of Nora and her husband, Trovald. Then the other play “Trifles”, which takes place in Nebraska, USA, tells how the men, and the women accompanying them react differently to the life the murder suspect lived. Even though these two plays are in different continents, it is easily noticeable how men look down on women.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In reading world literature, it becomes abundantly clear that the reality of women being subjected to different and sometimes harsh treatment by society is not a regional or even a national truth. It is a theme that is extended from the beginning of time until present day in literary works. While there are many examples of this truth, Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” is exceptionally poignant. Kincaid’s careful use of form and character identities work in perfect tandem to convey the truths of human femininity.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was the fourth play in Wilson’s The Pittsburgh Cycle. This play had a lot to do with ones sense of self-worth by denying ones past. This play featured a strong African-American female character to confront black culture and history. The book “The Dramatic Vision of August Wilson”, by Shannon, Sharon G. on p. 146 it said The Piano Lesson finally seems to ask is: "What do you do with your legacy, and how do you best put it to use?" The theme of this play was captures though each characters.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film, A League of Their Own, women in the time period are called upon and given the role to entertain the rest of America by playing the traditionally male sport or baseball. This film puts women in a powerful place for the 1940s. They are taking over men’s jobs: at home, in the work place and now in the entertainment industry. America finally has established the need for women in society now that they are out of men’s shadows. Although the need for women is greatly recognized in the film, this film also highlights the gender roles women are stuck in in day-to-day life and more importantly the roles they are stuck in when it comes to leadership.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The play, Dealers of White Women, is an entertaining and funny melodrama that is representative of an older era, where thoughts were much different than modern times. While the outdated ideas that this play embodies may come across as insulting, the comedic values are still present and can be enjoyed by many. As many melodramas, the main focus of this play exists within the act of the play, act IV. The first french scene begins when the act starts and ends as Charlie walks into the room.…

    • 2281 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We encounter many changes in life as time passes. In the play Fences written by August Wilson, African Americans and women are faced with many obstacles, because of the time it was set in. If the play Fences had taken place in modern time there would be more opportunities, better education, and less discrimination for both African Americans and women. Today women and African American are given more job opportunities than back in the 1950’s, which gives them a chance at being equally dependent as men. Many job positions for women that weren’t allowed in the past are allowed today.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Arike Jacobs Character Arc Essay: Risa In reading the works of August Wilson, one can’t help but note the role of women within his plays. The further one gets in his 20th century cycle the more women begin to have a more prominent role in the work. Wilson acknowledges that the women in his plays “are neither as visible nor as vocal as his men” because he writes from the perspective of a man and womanhood isn’t his perspective living in the world.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Laurel Thatcher Ulrich’s essay Well-Behaved Women Seldom Make History, is an excellent example of analytical social history, that is aimed to educate other historians, women, and others interested in social history (the history of groups that might not have participated in mainstream life), the intersectionality of women’s history, and pop-culture. Ulrich’s essay uses several rhetorical devices to create a convincing argument for the existence of collaborative history and the importance of social history, within more entrenched historical norms. Particularly, she uses different styles of narration, first focusing on her own personal life, then more typical historical examples, and finishes with a synthesis of her own personal story of historicization…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Peter Goldsmith asserts, some men did not ignore the intellectual capabilities of women; however, they still believed that women should suppress themselves in the private sphere, because that is where they belonged. Finally, Laurence Senelick 's The Changing Room: Sex, Drag, and Theatre, reinforces all these concepts by providing important background information on theatre and how gender hierarchies worked within it. Annotated Bibliography Bird, Kym. Redressing the Past: The Politics of Early English-Canadian Women 's Drama, 1880-1920.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Janes Gaines’s, White Privilege and Looking Relations: Race and Gender in Feminist Film Theory, Gaines wanted to show how a theory of the text and its spectator, based on the psychoanalytic concept of sexual difference, is unequipped to deal with a film which is about racial difference and sexuality. “The Diana Ross star vehicle Mahogany (directed by Berry Gordy, 1975) immediately suggests a psychoanalytic approach because the narrative is organized around the connections between voyeurism and photographic acts, because it exemplifies the classical cinema which has been so fully theorized in Lacanian terms” (Gaines, 12). But as Gaines argued, the psychoanalytic model works to block out considerations which assume a different configuration…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Consequently, women in Shakespeare’s plays were often depicted as helpless and confined characters left wishing they could do something, but not able to follow through with their desires. This ultimately reinforced the unequal distribution of power to men because women had to rely on men to accomplish anything of…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Representation of Women in Katie Roche and Kathleen Ni Houlihan ‘There can be no free nation without free women’ (Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington) Discuss the representation of women in two plays on your course in relation to this statement. Women are represented in a poor manner in Katie Roche and Kathleen Ni Houlihan. Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington states, “There can be no free nation without free women”. (Kiberd) This statement is true and it also has a relation to the two Irish plays Katie Roche and Kathleen Ni Houlihan.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays