Federal Reserve Case Study

Decent Essays
Global central bankers are meeting this week at the Federal Reserve’s annual retreat to discuss the most recent market woes and the potential up-coming interest rate hike that stemmed the Fed’s response to the 2008 Financial Crisis.
In the last several weeks, the Fed had been signaling that they were going to raise interest rates around September warranting that the U.S. economy was strong enough, despite much resistance. Among all the recent reports of low unemployment and increased consumer confidence in home purchases it may have appeared that the economy was strong. Unfortunately, China’s market turmoil and other factors brought U.S. markets into correction territory. In addition, according to the article, a recent study suggests that corporate bonds outstanding in emerging markets have increased to $6.8 trillion since 2008.
…show more content…
One reason being that the recent market turmoil has weakened our economy and the economies of many other countries. Raising interest rates now would severely decrease borrowing, which stimulates growth in the economy, among consumers and foreign countries. Also, raising interest rates can also appreciate the value of the dollar which would make that $6.8 trillion in corporate much harder to pay off. Although rates should be controlled by the market—not by a single authority—the Fed should wait a few more months before raising interest rates. Once they do, they should leave it

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Something The Fed, short for the federal reserve is the central bank of the United States. The federal reserve plays a huge role in the lives of Americans. The federal reserve is also responsible for overseeing the banking system, controlling the amount of money in the economy, and most importantly controlling the interest rates. The federal system is compromised of four separate branches.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The 2007-2009 Financial crisis left significant wounds on the American financial system. After 10% unemployment and over 1.5 trillion taxpayer dollars, many undoubtedly continue to question the usefulness and relevance of the Federal Reserve Banking System and its actions in today’s modern banking environment (Gorton and Metrick). Since the Federal Reserve was created in 1913, its mission to increase banking stability through preventive and reactionary policy while promoting economic growth in the American economy has been largely successful. However, after analyzing evidence from both papers, “Did the Founding of the Federal Reserve Affect the Vulnerability of the Interbank System to Systemic Risk?” and “The Financial Crisis of 2007-2009,”…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life cycle costing is the aggregate expense caused from securing to transfer including the swelling, interest rate, devaluation and duties (however not to be incorporated in this examination). The prerequisite is to look into all the expense there is to be in purchasing an auto over a time of six years. The reckoning ought to incorporate swelling and deterioration and disregarding duties. The vehicle picked is a Mazda 2 5-seater car with 1.5L motor. It is procured money upon buy January 2015.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main idea being discussed in the article, “The Fed’s Unconventional Monetary Policy” is that the methods used to get out of the recession experienced in 2007 to 2009 are not viable options to use again. The after effects of long-term buying of bonds and near zero interest rates are grave. It is putting us back in the same situation that triggered the great recession with high prices of stocks, too many low quality bonds, and high prices in commercial real estate. I agree with Martin Feldstein, the Fed needs to be very careful in the use of unconventional monetary policy. It could end up doing us more harm than good in the coming years.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) is Australia’s financial market. In recent times the ASX has not been very strong, where shares have been underperforming. Attention has now shifted towards China and other emerging economies, where they have caused much volatility and uneven returns across asset classes. Factors such as higher levels of debt, lower commodity prices, fiscal pressure and political instability have also contributed to this. The impact of this are higher levels of risk in the global financial system, resulting in investors not being so quick to choose where to put their money in.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Libor

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gaining a basic understanding of finance can be difficult given the number of complex details and caveats that make up the markets. For this reason, some of the most important concepts often go overlooked or misunderstood, one of those being Libor (London inter-bank offered rate). The rate is widely considered the primary benchmark in finance upon which trillions of dollars of contracts are exchanged. Libor is a money market interest rate which banks and financial institutions use as a yardstick for borrowing from one another. It is determined each morning from a survey of 11 to 17 leading banks which asks them to estimate a rate they would be willing to pay to borrow money on a short term basis from another institution.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Never before had the interest rate target been so low. In its official statement, the FOMC said “labor market conditions have deteriorated, and the available data indicate that consumer spending, business investment, and industrial production have declined. Financial markets remain quite strained and credit conditions tight. ”3 Their intent in lowering the interest rate was to reverse these negative trends.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, it appears that Chair Yellen believes that, given the limited availability of conventional policy tools, any attempts to re-anchor inflationary expectations back into line with its target could be difficult and would consequently be construed as a policy failure. This helps to explain why she is now prepared to accept overheating risks, because, once again, she is also concerned about her legacy. She does not want to be perennially associated as presiding over a permanent downward shift in inflationary expectations that prevented the Fed from escaping the clutches of zero percent interest rates. The behaviour of inflationary expectations could seemingly have major implications for US monetary policy.…

    • 1818 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The defaults on debt will increase as well as depositors withdrawing cash, creating a lack of global liquidity and credit. (Investopedia, 2015) These are situations in which the Fed is made to…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    These policies are usually put in place to ensure that a countries economy does not find itself in a recession as well as under inflation. The government through its agencies uses the policies to ensure that economic stability is attained. The Federal Reserve’s are responsible for controlling the flow of money, and this is essential in ensuring that the economy is stable. According to reports and especially findings by the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, the recession as it happened was avoidable. The report also provided some of the cause that it saw were responsible for the crisis.…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Imminent High-Yield Debt Catastrophe The Imminent High-Yield Debt Catastrophe High-yield debt investments, which are often called junk bonds, are investments that typically have lower credit ratings and higher risks, but many investors choose these vehicles to receive higher yields when traditional stocks and investments are only generating modest returns. China 's economic problems and heavy investments in high-yield debt have exacerbated the problems of investors tying up too much money in one kind of investment -- especially one as risky as junk bonds. A report posted on /money.usnews.com places the blame for this trend on the Federal Reserve Bank because "investors have been forced by the Federal Reserve 's policy to take on more risk to obtain yield on their investments. " Before 2008, for example, investors could earn 5 to 6 percent interest on CDs, but yields have since dropped to almost nothing due to…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 2008 financial crisis has been described as the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Most economists agree that the crisis began in 2006, when housing prices began to decline, leading to the collapse of the subprime mortgage market in 2008. The subprime mortgage market had been in place since the 1990s, and lacked regulation. The lack of regulation due to corruption among mortgage securitization companies in the 1990s ultimately led the collapse of the economy 2 decades later. The financial crisis resulted in the US government engaging in a series of policies with the purpose of getting the economy back on track.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Financial Markets Rattle the Fed Historically, the semi-annual testimony to Congress on monetary policy by former Fed Chairmen has consisted of many platitudes. Consequently, there was usually very little guidance provided as to the future path of interest rates. Last week’s testimony by Fed Chair Yellen constituted, therefore, a departure from normal practice: she indicated a preference for higher interest rates sooner and more gradually vis-à-vis later and more rapidly. This signalled a departure from her earlier line of approach where she favoured a temporary overshooting of the Fed’s 2% inflation target in return for a more rapid return to potential GDP growth.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the recession of 2008 the Federal Reserve decide to lower interest in order to combat the high inflation and low employment growth. The recession slowly started to recover, during the summer of June 2009 it started to show improvement. After eight years of low interest rate (below zero). The Federal Reserve chairman Janet Yellen announced that the Fed would raise its targeted federal fund rate by 0.25, was post to do it June and/or September then decide to not to. Now in December 2016, the Federal Reserve is now debating again, whether or not to increase interest rate.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The economy of the United States is considered to be the largest economy in the world. Despite being hit particularly hard by the financial crisis in 2008, the United States has recovered faster than many of its developed‑world counterparts. In 2015, the Economic Report of the President, an annual report written by the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, was estimated the United States’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to be $18.7 trillions, with 2.4 percent growth from the previous year. Many industries have been contributed to the GDP growth as shown in (Figure1-1), however, the automobile industry was responsible for 3% of America’s GDP . Moreover, the American automotive industry was the largest exporters.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays