Federal Court System Essay

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The United States has two main types of courts that handle trials for criminal activities which are the federal court system and state court systems. Now each one of these courts have their own rules and regulations that they must go by but they all fall under the judicial system of the federal government but state courts are operated by the state as well as go state laws. Furthermore, federal courts only handle crimes that deal with someone breaking a federal law and state courts deals with crimes that have broken state laws. Unfortunately, when a crime is committed and it breaks both federal and state law the federal government can take over the case and process the criminal under federal law.

Now a case that could be considered a state level case would be robbery. If a person goes into a store and commit robbery then they will be tried in a state court. This means that they would go before a state judge and a jury if they ask for a jury trial of people from their community. Once this is done and they are found guilty they will then be placed in a state prison for the time of their sentencing. Therefore, everything dealing with the case is based on the state level and controlled by the state. …show more content…
Although, there are crimes that can be federal and state the nature of the crime has to be determine as to be a federal crime or a state crime. One example of a crime that could be state as well as a federal crime is a drug related crime. Now everyone knows that drug dealing is illegal and if a person gets caught selling drugs they could be punished under federal or state law depending on who’s the arresting agency. For example if they are arrested by DEA or the FBI they would be tried in a federal court and housed in a federal prison. Therefore, they would have to go before a federal judge who will determine their sentence as well as were they will be

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