Federal Budget Analysis

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Every year starting in February the president submit a proposed budget to the Congress for the fiscal year that begins on October. The president constructs the budget with the help from the Office of Management and Budget.
Government agencies submit budget requests to OMB with the details of costs. During the months of November or December of every year the OMB sends budgets adjustments back to the agencies. Agencies can appeal OMB’s decisions before the final budget is completed and submitted to Congress by the president before the November deadline. OMB handles the budget submission for Congress as well as any detailed additions.
Spending and taxes decisions are outlined in the budget proposed and submitted to Congress by the OMB. The
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Direct spending contains entitlement programs that are funded by entitlement rules or disbursement rules. Congress may change the eligibility and participant funding at any time.
Simultaneously, the process of deliberation of the annual appropriations bills for flexible spending is conducted by Congress. Flexible spending is divided among subcommittees. Every year in April the subcommittees begin their hearings to approve appropriations bills that pass on a regular basis from May to September yearly. The process known as conference takes place where the combine bill is passed by the House and Senate. In this process, leaders of both the House and Senate discuss the final version for every bill before approval by each chamber.
The bill is sent to the president for his signature after the final appropriations bill passes both the House and the Senate, . The president may veto the bill and send it back to Congress or sign it into law. Federal agencies can execute spending in their respective programs once the president’s signs. If authorized by Congress the budget spending are closely monitor by the OMB, the GAO and congressional committees to ensure that all programs comply to the limits and use of

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