Fayum Mummy Research Paper

Great Essays
Introduction
In Egyptian art the term Fayum mummy portrait refers to amount of paintings excavated from sites across Egypt, from the late Hellenistic period Greek and Roman period of the first century of BCE. The Fayum mummy portraits are found around Fayum Basin, to the Nile south of Cairo especially in Hawara, Achmin and Antinoupolis. The portraits were created around the imperial Roman period and are made from different hard wood such as cedar, fig, or oak that is then painted over them and placed on face of the deceased. The function is Egyptian but aesthetic comes from Greek roman tradition. It represented Romans and Greeks because their portraits were naturalistic and Egyptians religion which required mummifications whose art (seen on
…show more content…
The artistic conventions became combined, highly symbolic and stylized portraits became more realistic just like Pompeii portraits, showing features, which made the portraits as appealing as they could be with Hellenistic ideals and mixture of revival. Mummies are boding a person preserved cultures after death because the spirits can’t recognize their souls without their bodies. The Egyptian used the procedure mummification, which is the process of drying out and preparing a body to ensure protection. Mummies are a body wrapped in linen, which made the wrapping that was covered in plaster that had been molded to look like the person. Egyptians buried their dead like this because they believed in the after life. The portrait was cut after the person dies and placed into the linen where their face is so it could fit on the specific place of the …show more content…
“The illusion, when standing in front of them, is that of coming face to face with someone one has to answer to—someone real,” says Euphrosyne Doxiadis the author of The Mysterious Fayum Portraits. Another portrait I selected which is called portrait of a young woman in red and is one of the high-class women. It is said that people have to pay a huge amount to get a Fayum portrait after death. This portrait was from the Roman period A.D. 90-120 and found in Egypt. The background of this portrait was usually glided, emphasizing the divine statues of the decrease body. Painted with a mixture of wax and pigment is used which you have to heat. The background is all painted in light grey or white but the faces don’t have a formula each is individualized. As I saw a photo of the portrait I emphasized that the lady has appealing youthfulness, which expresses me that she, isn’t that old. Every eye seems large in fayum portraits but each one can tell a different story from its shape, according to Y.Z. Kami (2016) “So exaggerated, so large but at the same time so real and so convincing, they’re soulful as if they’re giving us information about another dimension” The portrait shows large serious eyes demonstrating shape and noticeable long lashes that complimented her beauty, which represents lines. There is texture in her loose curls that covered her head and mostly her forehead that made me still

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    It was such an amazing feat that the lake still to this day provides this region water keeping it fertile. The purpose of the Mummy Portrait of a Man as well as the Mummy Portrait of a Young Woman was to identify the mummy. These portraits were paintings of the person that they identified. The edges of the paintings have paint missing, due to the fact that these portraits were placed over the face of the mummies.…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parmigianino Analysis

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is not quite clear what she is sitting on. At the bottom of the piece, she rests her feet above some pillows. On the edge of the right side of the piece, a man stands in the distance holding a scroll. He is the smallest subject painted in comparison to the rest. This man is believed to be a foreteller of sorts or Saint…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Virginian Luxuries Dbq

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Finally, the unknown painter detailed the face of white men in a very proper way whereas the face of black men and the female seems…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Etruscan art is associated with their funerary objects because of their belief in afterlife. Paintings on their tombs usually represent their daily life or what they want to live in after life. Moreover, the Etruscan paintings depicted their everyday life and typically included nature with it. They put trees , plants and animals on the picture like what is illustrated in the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing. Moreover, mostly the paintings’ subject matter is usually a banquet or a celebration.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Romans developed a unique notion of involving several dissimilar methods that strayed away from Greek nature. “So the Greeks stood as the crucial guidance for the Romans?” Yes indeed, in relations involving artwork, everything became important in terms of identifying who there are…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the artist is unknown, the time period ranges from 1352-1336 BCE and was found in Amarna, Egypt. In the Egyptian civilization, the name of the individual is often seen as the most important feature of personhood. Without a name or form of identification, the person would blink out of existence in both the physical world as well as the afterlife. In Egypt, it is very common for the person’s name to be written on the tomb multiple times, and it’s common to find their name on grave goods. When the person’s name and identity are erased, it is known for that person to be in damnation.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mummies In Ancient Egypt

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Next the body was wrapped with a thick layer of linen cloth. As the body was wrapped Egyptian charms were placed inside the layers of cloth which was believed to keep out evil spirits. Finally an ornate mask was put on the head of the mummy and placed in several layers of coffins. Astonishingly mummies from ancient Egyptian times are still preserved today. From massive pyramids, to famous sphinx, and amazing mummies one can see the astonishing creations fashioned during ancient Egyptians…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each dynasty did consist of their own stylized way for creating these chimeras. It is presumed that the significance of these figurines “…not only enhance the dignity of the tomb and served to glorify the memory of the dreaded but also would protect the corpse against evil spirits and prevent any violation of the tomb” (Till, 1980, p. 262). MORE. Similarly, the Ancient Egyptians worshiped Gods won of which many were represented by the anatomy of man and animal or a combination of shape shifting forms.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Egyptian culture have influenced the way people take care of dead bodies in modern times. Today, people put their dead in coffins like how the Ancient Egyptians buried their dead in sarcophaguses was. Sources: 1:N/A. (n.d.). History of anatomy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The work of art is titled Burial Mask of Pakal, the Great. The mask was found on Pakal the Great inside of his tomb, the Temple of Inscriptions located in Palenque, Mexico. The mask was made in 683 CE, the same time as Pakal the Great’s death. The burial mask has over 300 tiles crafted out of jadeite, kosmochlor, albite, veined quartz, shell, and pearl.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The themes included journey through the afterworld or their protective deities introducing the deceased to the gods of the underworld. Some examples of such paintings are paintings of Osiris and Warriors. Egyptians would create statues of the Gods that they worshipped such as Osiris and Isis. They used art for temple offerings, many of their artworks had a lot of meaning or symbolism to them. Ancient Egyptian literature was also considered part of Ancient Egyptian art, because the texts and connected pictures were recorded on papyrus or on wall paintings and so on.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, one will describe the oil painting Madonna Enthroned. The central figure of this piece, as indicated by the title, is the enthroned Mary. Mary is grasping her son Jesus and is flanked on both sides by a number of angels. Below Mary and the angels is four elderly men, two of whom are divided by columns of the throne. Beginning with Mary, one immediately notices her halo as highlighted by numerous red, white, and darker red stylized jewels.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In these portraits the individual is model, theme and muse; the identity and physical impression of the person intrinsically connect at the artist’s…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The life they had known was a suffrage for the deities and that the life to come was almost like a reward and completely different from the lives they had already known (Connor, 167). Egyptians emphasized on geometric shapes, outlining, color and chiaroscuro, they built many pyramids and tombs for the dead in order to experience an afterlife in comfort and to have their possessions with them. A famous piece of work was the “Funerary Mask of Tutankhamun” it’s beautifully done with much detail, style and the use of complementary colors. This is the funerary mask of the young Egyptian ruler, Tutankhamun, the emblems on the forehead the vulture and cobra and on the shoulders falcon heads were symbols of the two lands of Upper and Lower Egypt of divine ruler ship. It was patterned with blue glass and gold and was composed of semiprecious stones, the stripes used to portray this work of art was to establish the abstract look as well as the geometrical position Egyptians often took.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sculptures became not only used for statues of representative and decorative purposes, but they also illustrates stories and famous myths; this was executed by displaying emotions and motion in sculptures. All these changes/additions to Greek (sculpture) art also aid in exemplifying their concepts on the ideal…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays