Summary Of Adam Benforado's Unfair

Great Essays
There are many faults to the United States criminal justice system. Weaknesses in today’s judicial system fail to uphold our nation’s values and protect society’s most vulnerable members. Many of these weaknesses can be mistakes found in the way people think or the psychology behind many cognitive forces. One of these flawed psychological processes frame the way we see victims of crime. The book, Unfair, written by Adam Benforado points out how labeling victims can influence exactly how a case is handled. In chapter one, he discusses the story of David Rosenbaum, a New York Times journalist, who died due to a label based only first impression and image of him and the crime scene. In a span of several hours, paramedics, cops, firefighters, …show more content…
The tendency to blame rape victims makes it easier for people to explain why these attacks are so prominent. It is easier to find an excuse to why someone got raped than to recognize our own vulnerability or to rationalize why the assailant conducted such a vulgar act. The Just World Hypothesis explains that women get raped not because of the fault of others but because it is a way for the universe to “even” out the playing field (Rape Crisis Information Pathfinder, n.d.). “The greater harm means that harshly punishing the perpetrator isn’t sufficient to restore a ‘just world.’ To do that, we may need to cast the victim as partially responsible (Benforado, 2016, p.18).” In this quote Benforado summarizes The Just World Hypothesis in a way such that we subconsciously justify rape is by punishing the perpetrator along with blaming the victim. So not only do victims of sexual assault get labeled as drunk or slutty or asking for trouble, but it is also easier to blame them for what happened to explain the occurrence of rape and sexual

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Monster

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For many judges and jurors, if one were to ask them if they were racist or allowed racial bias to affect their decision in the courtroom, 99% would say no. The main cause of this disparity of treatment in the judicial system is that stereotypes and racial profiles are so deeply embedded in our subconscious; it is difficult to even realize that it is affecting one’s judgment. These stereotypes affect not only adults incarcerated but also, and maybe more so,…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking for how people are prejudiced, discrimination, and stereotype to the other by race? As author Gene Seymour says, especially black people get harassed for any kinds violent related any crimes. He gives some specific spot that the police shooting in Tulsa, and North Carolina against an unarmed black man, (par 1). In addition, he also mentions that why are people avoid those unfair things happening around the states, (par 2). At the fact that the main point strong and effective evidence, overall Gene Seymour gets his audience attention using sensitive cases.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eyewitness Testimonies

    • 2441 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Multiple factors influence the decision to imprison an individual. These include but are not limited to faulty eyewitness, stereotypes, gender, and racial bias. What was found was that people often tend to categorize other individuals from different races in categories and also align the stereotypes for that race to that individual. In this case, white people or white eyewitnesses would group the black defendants in category that is considered criminal which influences their judgment in selecting the offender. Eyewitnesses are not the only ones who do that but people in the court like the judge or juries tend to do the same thing.…

    • 2441 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her article, A Critique of What Science Tells Us about the Ugly Biases of Our Criminal Justice System, Kali Holloway argues that America’s criminal justice system is inconsistent, outdated, ineffective, and biased. Kali Holloway’s article concludes that the American justice system is not about justice; instead, it is a system built on racial, social, and systematic injustices and bias. The norms of the American criminal justice system have been to punish certain segment of the American population, whether or not they have been properly proven guilty. According to Kali Holloway, the American criminal justice system is as flawed as the individuals maintaining it.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Taking an introspective look into the criminal mind, justice system, and the treatment of those entangled in its web is a daunting task, but in the three articles “A Death in the Box” by Mary Pfeiffer, “Supremacy Crimes” by Gloria Steinem, and “Masked Racism: Reflections on the Prison Industrial Complex” by Angela Davis, the reality is exposed and reveals a flawed system designed and utilized by the wealthy upper class to punish and theoretically enslave the mentally ill and minority groups. In particular, “Supremacy Crimes” details the generalization and vagueness with which the media chooses to present events of mass killings and other tragic situations and paints a picture towards the true culprit committing these crimes effectively opening…

    • 1267 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, criminal activities and criminal arrest have become a recurring cycle of society. Our government is constantly passing new laws to accommodate for the growing plague of crime that occurring in our society almost always. Some crimes are more serious than others but all share a common denominator in the fact that there is a victim and a perpetrator. Some crimes may be person to person, and some may be person to society. The essence of each crime vary by cases to case bases, with the most serious offenders being found of causing physical damage to another person ( Murders, Assaulters, and sexual predators).…

    • 1354 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is due in part to the higher association of victim blame in cases of sexual assault versus other various types of crime. Indeed, it is a well-known fact that most sexual assaults and rapes statistics are underreported both for females and males. Grubb & Turner (2006) conducted a review on the impact of rape myth acceptance, gender role conformity, and substance use on victim blame. They note that within the phenomenon of victim blaming literature that there are two key theories that are of significant importance; attribution defensive hypothesis and the just world theory. Both theories suggest negative victim perceptions, either as a defensive mechanism to avoid similarity to the victim or as a result of “overcompensating for an undeserved act” (Grubb & Turner, 2006).…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people are under the assumption that the fight for women’s rights is over. Readers are forced to confront the truth in Patricia McCormick’s book, Sold, wherein a young girl named Lakshmi is sold into the realm of sex slavery. The suffering and horrors faced by the girls in the brothels act as a rather unsavory eye opener to readers. In the brothel, women’s rights and equality exist solely as a dream. Basic human rights are not afforded to the women and girls.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victim Blaming Is Wrong

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If a man or boy had beaten up a teenage girl the only question anyone would ask is how quickly can we lock the prison door and throwaway the key? But if she’s raped, then apparently we have to ask several questions such as: “How was she dresses?” “Was she drunk?” “Was she alone with them?”. In a normal world, a victim of sexual assault would always be met with empathy but instead victims are often met with scepticism.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Perceptions about the severity of rape encompass considerations about the liability of the victim and perpetrator, assessments of motives, and numerous psychological consequences (Ben-David & Schneider, 2005). In a rape-supportive culture, minimizations of harshness of rape can be asserted by refusal to label the situation as rape or by characterizing the situation as not being psychologically damaging which is a violation of the rights of the victim (Glass, 2002). Traditional sex scripts of men and women create a rape-supportive culture in the United States (Check & Malamuth, 1983). Rape is a coherent extension of our cultures sex role socialization process that legitimizes coercive sexuality.…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Her skirt was too short”, “She was asking for it.” , “Did you see the way she was dancing?”, “She should not have flirted with him so much”, “She was drunk, that is her own fault”. These statements are frequently used to excuse the actions of rapists and in turn place blame on victims of sexual assault. Although victim shaming is alarmingly common and could easily be stopped, little effort or attention is focused on the subject. Shaming is often ignored because many do not want to admit they have shamed or they think their comment was too innocent to be considered shaming.…

    • 2099 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The concept “blaming the victim” is to hold the victim accountable for a negative event or wrongful act that has happened to them. This subject is very personal for me because when I was raped as a child continuously the main question was what you did and how could you let this happen. As time passed I believed that it was my fault and that maybe I deserved it. It’s the people that are close to you that makes the crime turn from a horrible tragedy to something that could have avoided. Even now in my marriage I feel that most negative things that happen such as arguments are my fault because when I was growing up I was to blame for all the bad things that happened to me.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender violence includes offenses such as domestic violence, sexual abuse, and sexual harassment, and anyone of any gender can become a victim. However, the stereotypical victim of gender violence is female because a large proportion of victims are women. Consequentially, as Jackson Katz discusses in his TED Talk “Violence against women – it’s a men’s issue”, many people believe that issues such as domestic violence and sexual harassment only affect women and, thus, are deemed “women’s issues”. One obvious consequence of this stereotype is that male victims are often overlooked or dismissed, but Katz sheds light upon other consequences of referring to gender violence as a “women’s issue” that contribute to its perpetuation.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Hanging Judge Analysis

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Philosopher, Jiddu Krishnamurti once said, “The ability to observe without evaluating is the highest form of intelligence.” (Vajda, 2009). However, every person on this planet is guilty of passing judgement on other individuals. Whether the evaluation be made in a local grocery store or in as contentious an environment as a United States courtroom, humans are all guilty of judging individuals by their perceived covers. In an ideal world, legal punishments would reflect officials’ objectivity toward permissible evidence, however, empirical research has revealed additional arbitrary factors.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rape Poster Analysis

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Appendix 2 is an example of another poster from a campaign about rape, but it differs from appendix one as it stands with a more feminist view point. The poster is very much on the side of the victim and recognising them as such, rather than blaming them for being raped. The text is incredibly important as it is reassuring the victim that they are not to blame, that they did not deserve to be raped, and that they will be believed if they chose to confide in others. Intersectionality can be applied by looking at the image on the poster. If you assume the poster suggests that the woman was raped, you can start to identify why she may have been targeted as a victim.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays