Fundamental to Buddhist ethics, karma acts …show more content…
Karma and causality work hand-in-hand with each other, with karma being the concept that states how one event has the ability to affect another while causality represents the inherent action. When thinking about karma and causality, people tend to overlook “patterns of arising” and focus “rather than on agents of action” (Waldron 142). Most people, especially non-Buddhists, will pinpoint the occurrence of a good and/or bad event to a single mistake or honorable deed done in the past. But, the ideals of Buddhism state that “nothing holds still or endures, even for a moment,” and “life [is] nothing but flux and flow and change and movement.” (Hagen 211). By the law of cause and effect, this constant dynamicity of life suggests that no single moment can be pinpointed and regarded as a moment, rather one moment is a fluid cause of another moment. This means that a fortunate or unfortunate event or events are not the result of a single moment but rather an amalgamation of moments. Since Buddhists believe in impermanence, life is not considered to be static and is constantly pushed forward by karma and causality, which is visible in other aspects of Buddhism such as death and …show more content…
This is due to the human attachment to answers and can be described as suffering. Therefore, it makes sense that Buddhism does not believe in souls unlike other religions like Hinduism and Christianity. Buddhists believe that life after death exists, but individuals become a collection of their thoughts and actions that is somewhat equivalent to a soul. When one passes away in Buddhism, the individual does not undergo a Judgement Day or become an eternal soul that waits to be born again. Rather, they are sent to a holding spot within the six realms of existence, which is the Buddhist version of a heaven and hell. One can be reborn as either an animal, ghost, or others, but “only in human form can one’s karma be radically modified – all other forms are subject to the retributions of past karma” (Faure 41). This shows the effect of one’s karmic history and the power of karma to control the outcomes of life and death. One’s karma also decides how long one should reside within the realm until they are deemed worthy of being