A key factor of Family System Theory is that the dysfunction lies on the whole system as opposed to the individual. The initial dysfunction began when John lost his job. Finally, the death of Patty led to a greater disruption in the family system. To understand one individual, the entire family must be assessed. Ernest Burgess summed up the theory by stating that the family is a “living, growing, ‘super personality’ ” (145). This means that everyone’s personality joins together to create something greater than themselves as individuals. Family Systems Theory also states that circular causality guides behavior (147-148). John began to drink because he lost his job and his marriage suffered because of it. Additionally, Susan’s work performance
