Theme Of Justice In Barn Burning

Superior Essays
Family, Justice, and Identity

A ten-year-old boy who has faced a lifetime of running, hiding and witnessing injustice that his father has created is now being called to testify in court. Will he do as he was taught in order to preserve his family ties, and his father’s innocence? Or will he tell the truth, thereby forever jeopardizing the relationship he has with his father, but potentially ending the fugitive lifestyle that he has grown all too accustomed to? This describes more than the opening scene of “Barn Burning” by William Faulkner, it can be used to describe a more meaningful conflict, the conflict between doing the right thing and maintaining loyalty to one’s family. This short story illustrates that concept as it is being tested
…show more content…
More specifically, the turning point between whether family loyalty or justice weighs more on Sarty’s conscience. Towards the beginning of the work, Sarty is extremely loyal to family. It is not necessarily clear whether that was entirely due to his father’s influence, or whether there was a part of Sarty that believed family loyalty was more important than anything else. It is when Sarty decides to leave his family as his father burns the De Spain barn (and potentially gets shot in the process) that it is clear that justice weights a lot more on Sarty’s conscience than anything else. In a work entitled “A Critical Survey of Short Fiction” the authors highlight that decision by stating “Specifically, he must decide whether to support his father’s crime through silence or to betray the familial bond and warn DeSpain.” Every time his father committed a crime up until the climax of the story, Sarty had remained quiet as seen in the courtroom scene at the beginning of the story. Finally, Sarty had a chance to do something right and sought justice, something he has looked for throughout the short story. At the end of the short story, as Sarty walks away from the barn without looking back, it is clear that he chose justice over sticking with familial bonds that would have inevitably lead to his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Barn Burning is a short story by William Faulkner about a man named Abner Snopes whose heart is full of jealousy, envy and vengeance. The story describes Abner Snopes as a very violent man whose insatiable desire was to control people and instill fear in their hearts and of those around him. Unfortunately, his family is no exception to his undesirable characteristics as he also subjects them to both physical and emotional violence. Snopes had no sense of compassion toward anyone, let alone toward his family with whom they share a bond of blood. The author of the short story also uses sharp words in the description of Snopes.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today, most families are faced with hardships, but Jeannette Walls and John Steinbeck wrote some of the best examples of endurance in their novels The Glass Castle and The Grapes of Wrath. In The Glass Castle, Walls wrote about her childhood and problems that were unique to her family. Steinbeck wrote about a very common issue that tenant farmers faced during the dust bowl and Great Depression of the 1930’s. He wrote of a fictional family, the Joads. The Walls and Joad family both lived their lives under completely different circumstances, but they had two common characteristics that allowed them to survive, loyalty and resilience.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The memoir, Picking Cotton; Our Memoir of Injustice and Redemption, by Jennifer Thompson and Ronald Cotton, tells a real-life story, that is broken into two perspectives. In one perspective, a young lady, Jennifer Thompson, is sexaul assault by a man she thought was Ronald Cotton. The other point of view is a man, Ronald Cotton, which is convicted for a crime he did not commit that causes him to be in prison for more than ten years. Ronald and Jennifer made separate life decisions which influenced benefited their circumstances. However, these decisions are both helpful and libel for themselves.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The short story “The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst portrays the theme that you shouldn’t let your pride and cruelty deprive you of your judgement. This short story begins by telling us about where the narrator lives, but as he continues he takes us through his memory and into a time when he had a brand new baby brother named William Armstrong. The narrator’s baby brother eventually learned how to crawl, but he crawled backwards, and as he got older he showed no signs of walking, until, when he was 5 years old, he took the couple steps to the kitchen table and sat down at his seat. Eventually, when a major storm comes through, both the narrator and doodle(the baby brother) try to get home, but instead of walking at a decent pace with doodle the…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “... Robert E. Lee Ewell!”(227) The clerk said loudly. I Stand up slowly and confident. I was ready to take that black man out of my life. As I am heading over to take my oath, I thought of what type of man would defend a black person.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up, some kids may have heard the phrases ‘This is your last chance! I mean it!’ from frustrated parents threatening to turn the car around because the siblings are fighting over a toy or to the teenagers for sneaking into the house just a little past curfew, principals from pranks. But in the book Last chance in Texas, by John Hubner, a book written about violent juvenile delinquents attempting to turn their life before it plummets and they head to the Adult Jail.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is easy to act a certain way to ensure survival when one’s life is threatened. It is a completely different matter when an innocent bystander is added to the mix. In the book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain, readers witness two young boys struggling with fear as well as their own consciousness. When dangerous situations that could affect a person’s survival arise, the fight our flight reaction is triggered; however, when an innocent bystander is involved, it can become tricky when deciding how to act. The individual must weigh the odds, as well as their feelings towards the person in question.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Keith Beauchamp’s documentary, “The Untold Story of Emmett Till,” the dark past of a Mississippi town is brought back to the light of the public. The film discusses the seemingly harmless event which ultimately lead to fourteen year old Emmett Till’s brutal torture and death through the eyes of those who were close to the boy and his family. These events which are relieved by family members and eyewitness’s of that day, along with those to follow, are told to lead up to the unimaginably heartbreaking ruling of non-guilty for this young man’s two killers, J.W. Milam and Roy Bryant. The filmmaker formats the piece as such, as well as uses the emotional testimonies of family members and friends, to support the claim that these men were guilty in the first degree of kidnapping, torture, and murder. It can be concluded that Keith Beauchamp is successful in arguing his claim because of the excellent use of pathos in the testimonies of the family, logos in the claims…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Lack of Morals “Jem, how can [Mrs. Gates] hate hitler so bad an’ then turn around to be ugly about folks right here at home-” (331). Scout is wondering how her teacher and the rest of the town of Maycomb can hate hitler for persecuting people, while they themselves are oblivious that they are persecuting african americans. Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” follows a young girl named Scout Finch and her brother Jem Finch. They live in a small, fictional, racist town by the name of Maycomb, Alabama. Scout’s father Atticus is a lawyer who is appointed to a case to defend a african american man by the name of Tom Robinson.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In William Faulkner’s short story “Barn Burning”, Faulkner narrates the tale of young Sartoris, a young illiterate boy with a deep sense of familial ties and the ability to distinguish right from wrong at a young age. Sartoris’ (Sarty) family has a deep devotion and loyalty to defending their father, Abner from any crimes he’ll commit, but most famously for barn burning. Sarty is the youngest in his family with his father, brother, his two sisters, mother and aunt all looming over him and influencing him. Sarty is very impressionable, inarticulate, and even untouched by education, but the boy still holds a deep sense of justice. As the story progresses we see Sarty take on challenges that any normal child would find daunting, but for Sarty, the events of getting beaten or defending his father are just normal.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Became a father at a young age, was involved in several arrest do to selling drugs. He had the opportunity to change when he was at Job Corp but that was not enough for him to support himself and his family. Do to this he got involved in an armed robbery and serving life in prison. Despite author, Wes had a better education and experienced things that allowed him to make better choices. The other Wes had no respect and didn’t afford the same education and the choices he made were…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller shows how a simple game can turn violent in the small puritan town of Salem, Massachusetts. The inhabitants of Salem are confused and very terrified as they see their longtime friends and trusty neighbors turn their backs on each other. Salem, a once peaceful town, has now been placed in what many of the people of Salem are sure are the hands of the devil. The Crucible tells the story of how accusations of witchcraft came to be during the real world event of the Salem Witch Trials on which the play is based off of. Scientists, along with historians, have tried to find the real motives behind the accusations but the world may never really know the complete truth of how and why the people of Salem…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sarty Character Analysis

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sarty is now a young child that has taken control of how he feels and lives his life how he so chooses. Abner being a stoic and abusive father has pushed Sarty to become an individual who now is able to speak his opinion and stand up for what he believes in. Sarty is so scared of his father’s repercussions that he remains loyal to Abner for as long as he does. Hope for a change also is an essential reason when Sarty remains loyal to Abner and the rest of his family for as long as he does. Sarty is so hopeful that Abner will change that he sacrificed his own happiness for his father.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The next thing he knows, he hears gun shots; his father is dead (418-419). Sarty then experiences his epiphany. Even though that was his father and he was supposed to put family above all, Sarty realized that his father was never going to change. When he got mad, he thought he could burn down barns and everything would be okay. Except this time, Sarty knew he had to make the right decision and warn De…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In our lives, we will be thrown into situations where we are forced to make decisions that affect not only our futures, but the futures of those close to us. When making these choices we ask ourselves, will I regret choosing this? Is this person worth the sacrifice? Will I be able to live with myself after? Sometimes we make decisions without ever considering the consequences our actions have for other people.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays