Family And Misconceptions In Sophocles 'Antigone'

Improved Essays
Antigone Essay Sophocles’ perplexing play illustrates a heroic journey of the leading protagonist, Antigone. In the play, Antigone suffered through a heartache after she lost her brother Polyneices in war. The ruler, Creon passed a decree that whoever buries Polyneices will die. Family and authority are common themes and misconceptions in the play Antigone. When comparing the essential themes of family and authority, Creon and Ismene characterize the theme of authority, while Antigone and Haemon value family. In the play Antigone, The protagonist Antigone defends her rights to have a proper burial ceremony, for her brother Polyneices who was killed in war. Creon uses his authoritative power and puts a curse on whoever …show more content…
Throughout the play, Creon and Ismene portray authority being more substantial than family. For instance, Creon encounters Antigone with wrath and wonders why she, “ dared to break these very law's” (Scene II 507). Creon portrayed the idea of using his authority for evil, as he uses it against Antigone, because she broke the law of burying her brother when she wasn’t supposed to. One moment that encapsulated the idea of obeying the laws of authority over family is when, Ismene spoke with her sister Antigone about obeying the laws over saving her family. Ismene illustrates that obeying the laws is more significant than saving her family , because Ismene wonders why Antigone is ,“ going to bury Polyneices when that’s been made crime for all in Thebes” (Prologue 54). Ismene makes her remark crystal clear, in that she does not want Antigone to break the law to save her brother. Instead, Ismene was looking for Antigone to change her mind and obey the law, in exchange for her life. Creon and ismene validate the importance of obeying the laws to please the Gods, to maintain a suitable …show more content…
Therefore, Antigone displayed valiant actions of love for her family by making sure she buries her brother and gives him a proper burial. Antigone shows true determination and knows that even though she may die, she is still going to,“ make a burial mound for [her] dear brother” (Prologue 99). Antigone shows she will disregard authority, to make sure her family gets the proper burial rights. Therefore, Antigone truly shows her love for her family, even if it means death. Another example of the idea of family over authority is when, Creon and Haemon were having a conversation, and Haemon was trying to persuade Creon that he should not be trying to kill Antigone because Antigone was his soon to be wife. Haemon exemplifies the true meaning of family by standing with Antigone, since he believes that , “ the ways [Creon] act aren’t good” (Scene III, 720). Haemon’s acts of contradicting his father's authority shows that the central theme of family is crucial when dealing with the rights of Haemon and Antigone’s Family. Antigone and Haemon serve as prime examples of how family is the utmost important. Family is a vital theme throughout the play, and is commonly expressed by the characters in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Antigone is a play about a young girl and her uncle whose beliefs conflict with one another. Creon is the king and has made a law about traitors and how they are prohibited from having a proper burial. Antigone’s love for her brother, Polyneices was unconditional that she had no choice but to against the law, even though she knew what Creon’s harsh punishment would be for breaking the law. Creon was a determine King and refused to back away from his law even if Antigone ignored it. As a King, he was forced not show his weakness because it would result in him being overthrown for letting a woman have an effect on him.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both of her brothers fought in a war, one for Thebes, and one against. They killed each other in battle and King Creon honored the one that fought for Thebes with a proper Greek burial, but has forbidden anyone to bury Polyneices, the brother who fought against him. “But Polynices, a dishonored corse, (so by report the royal edict runs), no man may bury him or make lament -- Must make him tombless and unwept.” Antigone believes it is her duty to give him a proper burial, and if she fails to do so, she believes his soul will wander. She views that family is more important than the law, because if she disregards King Creon’s decree and buries Polyneices, she will face…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sophocles play, Antigone, Creon’s choices demonstrate his qualities of a poor leader, choices that lead to the downfall of others. Creon’s first decision to prohibit anyone from burying the dead body of Polyneices causes conflict with his niece, Antigone. Antigone does not deny that she buried her brother and tells Creon,”It was not God’s proclamation. That final justice that rules the world below makes no such laws”. She tells Creon that his law was not a wise one, one that no god would ever make.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Greek play Antigone by Sophocles, both Antigone and Creon had distinct conflicting Values. Antigone the sister to the slain brothers Polynices and Eteocle proves that family is more important to her, and she is willing to go to any length to honor her family even if it would cost her own life. Although King Creon values family, he chose authority over family by, ignoring the warnings of Teiresias, declared that the body of Polynices must not be buried and also stood his ground to punish Antigone. Creon the king of Thebes, is a disciplined ruler who believes his laws are supreme laws, and has strict ways of enforcing his laws. King Creon Said “whoever is chosen to govern should be obeyed—must be obeyed, in all things, great and small, just and unjust.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creon Archetype

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On the other hand, Antigone did not display those good intentions when she went against Creon’s law. Even though it was her own brother she wasn’t allowed to bury, which is supposed to create an emotional attachment to the reader and Antigone, it still doesn’t give her the right to disobey the law since Creon is her King. Also, by not following Creon’s law, Antigone not only put herself in trouble, but she also put her sister Ismene in trouble, which is extremely self-centered. Creon said to Antigone and…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creon then uses Antigone his niece as an example of what happens to law breakers and sentences Antigone to life in prison but when Antigone gets locked away she hangs herself because she doesn't want to live a life locked away. Meanwhile, not realizing Antigone has taken her own life, the blind prophet Tiresias, Creon's son and Antigone’s fiancé Haemon, and the Chorus plead for Creon to release her. Creon finally gives in, but when Creon finally gives in it is too late and Creon's son finds out that Antigone her late fiance has died so he commits suicide which causes his mother to also commit suicide which leaves Creon to live a life of loneliness. In Sophocles’s play Antigone, Many characters that display this idea of selfishness create problems while also displaying the importance of human rights yet they can not be found more intensely than inside the characters of Creon and…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One external conflict that Creon encounters is against Antigone, his niece. Although Creon has announced that Polynices will not be given burial rights, she wants to preserve family honor. They remonstrate because they have different opinions about the situation: Creon keeps his word and upholds civil law, whereas Antigone honors the gods while treasuring her family. When Antigone does not deny being accused of burying her brother, Haimon says to Creon that, “he has heard them muttering and whispering in the dark about this girl” (Sophocles 3.64-65). This advice from Haimon is Creon’s concern fearing his reputation and greatness, because he wants to be well-respected by his townspeople.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Example Of Disobedience In Antigone

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Here, once again, Antigone displays severe disrespect to Creon’s position as king when she explains mockingly that she did not know that “[Creon] had such powers to enable [the powers of the gods]” for is a mortal and will die someday, making out that his declaration will be replaced whereas the gods will be forever. However, her disrespect to Creon is established by her belief that “there is nothing shameful in honoring [her] brother” (559). Here, Antigone illustrates once again that the love and loyalty that she has for her brother Polyneices was her true and honest purpose for being defiant, not to show loyalty to the gods but to follow what the message employed: to cherish and respect family. For Antigone, “if [she] dared to leave the dead man, [her] mother’s son, dead and unburied, that would have been [the] real pain,” not death (510-512). Her desire to free the spirit of her brother so that it can be at peace explains the true reason of her rebellious…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The German philosopher Hegel construed the play “Antigone” as “the tragic collision of right against right, with both sides equally justified.” This play was written by Sophocles, a Greek playwright, around 441 BC and gives us insight into his mindset on society and culture. The central conflict rises from the clash of the main character, Antigone, and her uncle, King Creon, over the role of man’s laws and god’s laws in society. Antigone’s two brothers Polyneices and Eteocles had slain each other in battle over the throne. King Creon, who was loyal to Eteocles, rendered Polyneices a traitor and decreed that his body shall not receive a burial.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article Sophocles’ Antigone and Family Values, author Rush Rhem goes into detail about the significances of family values in Antigone. In the article it shows evidence that Ismene believes that her family has done so much harm to Thebes Antigone, and herself should follow any laws placed before them. Antigone’s beliefs differ from Ismene with that she feels as if she has a moral obligation to go against the law and lay her brother to rest. Perhaps the missing message in the play Antigone comes from a Kantian perspective. Antigone’s decision to go against the law and give her brother a proper burial is a motion of freedom.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nobody encourages her to defy Creon’s orders and provide a proper burial for her brother, but rather, it is a decision that results from Antigone acting in accordance with her free will. When Ismene tries to convince Antigone that burying Polynices is not worth the risk and punishment of death, Antigone replies, “You have your excuses. I am on my way / I will raise a mound for him, for my dear brother” (Antigone 94-95). In this instance, Antigone is effectively taking a stand for what she believes in as she values family ties and loyalty as well as the virtue of courage.…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The law is strong, we must give in to the law In this thing, and in worse. I beg the Dead To forgive me, but I am helpless: I must yield To those in authority. And I think it is dangerous business To be always meddling.”. Ismene states that not only is Antigone being outrageous by going against the laws of the state aka Creon’s law but in addition she is a woman! This clearly is a death sentence and Ismene sees that Antigone’s stubbornness will bring no good not to the city nor to her family.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone actions demonstrate that loyalty to family is more important than obeying the law, regardless of the consequences; disregarding the relationship with her brother. Antigone is confronted by Creon for burying Polyneices, she was concerned about giving her brother a proper burial instead of looking out…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Ismene’s refusal to take part in Antigone’s crime, she cries out, “Think how much more terrible than these our own death would be if we should go against Creon” (Sophocles 44-45) placing her fear of her uncle and his rule above all, before even contemplating what it is she wants to do. Throughout this, Ismene believes she is doing what is right for the good of the people, seeing no point in “break[ing] laws that were made for the public good” (Sophocles 65) In Ismene’s decisions we are shown her belief in how the authority and man’s law is more significant to her than what her heart believes is right. A shift in Ismene’s character occurs when she turns herself in to Creon in an attempt to share the blame with her sister claiming that, “[I] too have a duty that I must discharge to the dead.” (Sophocles 438)…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone does not denies it and admit that she buried Polynices by saying that she was fallowing her divine law which state that burial rites should be the same for all. Even though Antigone is engaged Creon’s son Haemon, Creon believes that Antigone disobeyed his orders and should be banished. Creon tries to punish Antigone by bring her sister Isemene and accuse her of helping her sister bury her brother. Ismene wants to die with her only family left and lies admitting to helping Antigone. The King Creon sees that Ismene is lying and ties them…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays