False Memory Theory

Great Essays
Memories may seem unchangeable and concrete. In recent years, there has been an over-flux of research done on false memories. Humans, as imaginative as we are, frequently recall past experiences. Recent studies have established that false memories can be consequential and emotional, that they can last for long periods of time, and that they are not merely the product of demand characteristics or the recovery of extant but hidden memories. The misinformation effect is misleading information that is presented after a person witnesses an event and the changes in how the person describes the event later. The misinformation effect shows not only false memories can be created by suggestion but also provides an example of how different researchers …show more content…
The need to understand the memory processes has been in the scope of discovering the potential of the brain and also in the scope of developing therapies to heal memory problems. Numerous theories therefore have been developed to explain various memory processes situations. For example, there is a theory in the scope of false memories that works to situations where individuals can possess definite memories with regard to particular event that did not occur to them in the real sense (Schooler, 1998). The above is to mean that individuals can have false memories in the scope of thinking or assuming that they have been in certain situations or places. In scientific terms, the theory is viewed to be the result of errors of commission as opposed to the errors of omission. Some of the earliest studies or tests to uncover the phenomenon of false memories were conducted by the famous psychologist, …show more content…
With the above consideration, it is important to identify how the false memory can be of importance to the research field of psychology. Perhaps the person who added the relevance of the false memory concept in psychology was Alfred Binet (Schacter, Norman & Koutstaal, 1997). Binet had a huge inters in the suggestive types of questions in addition to the repeated recall of sample activities such as narrative text which was in line with modern studies of false memory. The utilization of the suggestive interviewing and interrogation could help in the discovery of error in memory for witnesses in the legal arena in most cases, the witnesses often suffer from fake memory concepts and need refreshments in order to remember if they were at certain place, or they saw or experienced a certain activity. To achieve the above, the victims would have to undergo a short test of suggestive interviewing and interrogation. This paper proposes the development of one such test in the scope of suggestive interviewing and interrogation to legal witnesses in order to measure or illustrate the concept of the ability recall

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    I came across this article years ago on TED called “Elizabeth Loftus: How reliable is your memory? (2003).” Loftus is a psychologist who studies memories. She studies false memories and false memory is when a person is very susceptible to a suggestion which can create a memory of events that never really happened. I think most people can relate to having a false memory, I know I can but, Loftus goes more in-depth with her findings on false memory and shows you just how detrimental your memory is.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Although seen as controversial, Elizabeth Loftus is a strong leader in psychology, specifically in the field of memory. Her discoveries and experiments with false memories and eyewitness testimony have made her very prominent. She has written about her research on faulty memories, explaining the impact it can have on justice and society, as well as individuals. Loftus is most interested in the implications false memories have in the justice system.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people tend to remember things that didn’t happen or remember them differently from the way they really and that is what we call false memories. This is something Elizabeth Lotus had studied about. She begins her debriefing by starting with a story of Steve Titus who was arrested back in 1980 because he had slightly matched a physical description, and drove a similar car, to a man who had raped a woman in the area. The police officer who had pulled him over had taken a picture of Titus and put it in a photo lineup experiment, they later showed it to the victim, which the police had informed consent, and she pointed to Titus’ photo saying, “That one’s the closest.” With that said, the police had Titus go into trial for rape.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Loftus observes that a simple insinuation that an individual was witnessed in a particular act can cause the individual to admit to the act when in fact they are guiltless. The article emphasizes that “false memories” can be constructed when there is anxiety caused by demands to recall an event, coercion to imagine an event when difficulty in transporting the recollection to conscious awareness is experienced, and direction to discount a recalled event as being true or false. Conversely, the author shows this compilation of data does not negate or find every recollection inspired by promptings, fictitious. The article conveys that verification of events and recollections is imperative. Loftus confirms that investigation into the vulnerability and immunity of individuals regarding implanted memories needs to continue.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Halle Pietro 11/11/16 Memory Essay Psy101-092WB The mind is a very mysterious process that researchers and doctors still do not completely understand. It is a giant complex command center that is capable of knowing everything because of all that it is exposed to. In memory video 1, they discuss “The Mind Hidden and Divided”. The video is an overview of Sigmund Freud’s research and how certain events and experiences originating in the subconscious understanding of our conscious lives.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The supporting arguments used in this article to support the thesis, as mentioned above are the four hypotheses that are stated regarding false recall and recognition. The…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Radiolab podcast “Outside Westgate” and the article “Why Our Memory Fails Us” by Christopher F. Chabris and Daniel J. Simons, the topic of memories are discussed in both of the works. Unreliable memories can affect our court system and the people involved in the trials. In our society, criminals are tried in court more often than not and the courts require eyewitness testimony from people at to scene of the crime to help convict the person being tried. However, most trials don’t happen immediately after the crime and it could take up to a year or even longer.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The human brain is able to instinctively collect and recall information in a very particular way, however, some troubles seem to lie in how well the brain mismanages this information. In “Your Brain Lies to You,” Authors Dr. Samuel Wang and Dr. Sandra Aamodt, both established neuroscientists, use their knowledge to explain the specific ways the human brain stores memories and data. However, they also present their conclusion on how the brain can also mislead us to blindly believe information that could potentially hold no merit, without a second thought or inference. Wang and Aamodt claim that this is a result of source amnesia, a phenomenon where the human brain will subconsciously disconnect facts from their original source, making the credibility…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychologists are interested in studying memory illusions and distortions in order to discover how the memory works (Bartlett, 1932; Schacter, 2001). An interest in false memories arose in the 1900s, and led to people trying to discover if suggested influences can lead to remembering pseudo-events. A procedure was introduced where adults were given a description of a childhood event, and asked to remember them (Loftus and Pickrell, 1995). All of the events described would be true except for one. Eight studies used the familial-informant false-narrative procedure where narratives were read to test subjects and they were asked to remember them.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After watching How reliable is your memory? by Elizabeth Loftus, I believe that to a great extent, memory is not a reliable source of knowledge because it can be distorted, contaminated, and even falsely imagined. Memory decay, distorted memory, hindsight bias, consistency bias, the availability heuristic bias and suggestibility- are all problems that beset our reliance on memory. “I was there. I saw it.”…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In chapter 5, Martlin and Farmer wrote about recovery and false memory. In page 156, the authors wrote that recovered-memory perspective is when one forgets an event that has occurred in their life but they could remember that event later through the years. They stated that false memory perspective is when people believe that a situation occurred to them but it actually did not. The false memory perspective it mostly deals when someone is told by a person that they did something when they actually did not. For example, if a person is told by their parents that when he or she was young they jumped out of a window.…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Causes Of False Memory

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Pages

    People create false memories frequently without even realizing it. False memories fall under cognitive psychology which includes perception, learning and how you remember things. A false memory is more of a distorted memory, it’s not completely incorrect but rather blurred at the edges. The more traumatic an event was, the more vivid the memory is which leads to it being less likely for there to befalls memories present. Generally the memory falseness is minor such as forgetting where you last saw your keys.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article also demonstrates how frail a memory can be and how misinformation can contribute to a construct and formation of false memory. The idea of Repressed Memory that traumatic memories…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All in all, memory accuracy is critical in our daily lives. Research on false memory can be crucial to our theories on cognition as well as developing tools to improve accurate memory recall in our daily…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memories of the initial event can be effected by events and suggestions that occurred afterwards also known as post event misinformation effect (Gerry et al, 2005). The particular way in which a question was asked, the type of feedback given, social pressure to do the right thing, and the time delay between the event and the testimony can all affect accurate information (Matlin, 2012). The relationship between eyewitness memory and recall is minimal. A person may appear confident in their memories, but actual recall of events is lacking.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays