Ethical Issues In Enron

Improved Essays
The Fall of Enron-An Analysis of Ethical Issues
ENRON & ARTHUR ANDERSEN ETHICS ESSAY
The Fall of Enron
An Analysis of Ethical Issues

Xiaomeng Wang

1. Introduction
Although Enron went bankrupt and disappeared ten years ago, the impacts it has made on the ethical standards never faded. It took Enron 16 years to go from about ten billion dollar assets to more than sixty-five billion dollar assets, and took twenty-four days to go bankrupt. (McLean & Elkind, 2004)
Enron, which once ranked as the seventh-largest company on the Fortune 500 and ranked as the sixth-largest energy company in the world, on December 2, 2001, filed for bankruptcy protection in the biggest case of bankruptcy in the United States up to that point (Jennings,
…show more content…
As discussed in the third part, Enron’s culture brought many bad results and contributed to its fraud and bankruptcy. Enron had competitive environments and rigorous performance evaluation standards. Besides that, Enron only focused on its financial goals. If Enron gave more job securities to their employees, there might be less cheating on work. Additionally, employers could not make so many decisions if they cared about the interests of their employees and other stakeholders. Therefore, companies should build a healthy corporate …show more content…
Only having ethical codes is far from enough. Enron had a well written code of ethics, but many unethical behaviors still happened. So companies should write a code of ethic and communicate it to all the employees. If you have an ethical code, you should try your best to follow it. Don’t make your code of ethics be window dressing. Instead, companies should make ethical standards common sense in every person’s mind.
Thirdly, companies need to learn business ethics theories and models because they are the ethical basis in all the situations. For example, in these theories and models, the impacts of your decisions and the interests of related parties are emphasized. These ethics and models give out good ways of balancing the interests of all the related parties, so they can help you make the right decisions when you face ethical dilemmas. Executives of business should have a good knowledge of business ethics. Then when they encounter dilemmas, they can know what to do.
Therefore, to avoid another Enron, companies should consider whether they have a healthy business culture, whether they have a well-written code of ethics and also follow the code, and whether the employers and employees have enough knowledge about business

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Prior to its demise, Enron, an American energy, commodities, and services company, was one of Wall Street’s highest rated conglomerate. Enron was regarded as one of the most powerful and successful corporations in the world. Unfortunately, as America would learn, their success did not come without a consequence. Enron participated in side partnerships with investment banks, and was involved in special purpose entities also known as off-the-books partnerships, in order to hide company losses. Enron also claimed twelve million dollars in revenue by pretending to sell its Nigerian barges to Merrill Lynch.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MGM365-1604A-02 Instructor: Jennifer Hacker Unit 1- The Legal Environment Amanda Kranning October 5, 2016 Ethics can take on many meanings depending on whom you speak with. However, when it comes to business ethics most would agree on a few standpoints. Such principles would consist of promoting values such as trust, good behavior, fairness, and/or kindness.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Most Infamous Cases of the FBI The Federal Bureau of investigation was formed in 1908 by Attorney General Charles Bonaparte during president Roosevelt’s presidency. The duties and responsibilities of the FBI were originally ill-defined. The FBI started out with fewer than 60 agents. When the FBI was first established, there were few federal crimes (Schlesinger 19 and 20). Now, the FBI has many very important cases, including cases involving terrorism, Espionage, public corruption, civil rights, organized crime, and white collar crimes.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Enron, created with the merger of, had many unethical transactions that led to the demise of the energy company. Through the top managers that conducted illegal and unethical acts lead Enron to file Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history. After this was brought to light, an investigation was started to find the reason of why such a large amount of money in losses was never found. The executives; Jeffery Skilling, Kenneth Lay, Andrew and Lea Fastow, Richard Causey, and David Delainey; were later trialed and found guilty on a many different counts of a multitude of different illegal acts. Skilling’s sentenced came to be the longest at 24 years and 4 months with also paying out $60 million for compensation of Enron victims and legal bills.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Victor Lipman’s article “so you‘d “Like to Work in A Moral Ethical Culture” is related to the topic because he discusses how leaders can use the different ethic to build a better workplace. Lipman manifest MS. Thornton’s 40 points of “Ethical to do list “which are very important for a successful business. Some of them are clear code of ethic, high degree of transparency, open leadership, communication and invitation to participate in decision making. Most of the companies use a code of ethics because it helps companies to build trust internally and externally it also shows what the company stand for, and how it can help the people.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper provides prescriptive ethical judgement as to the actions made by Sherron Watkins, a CPA and “former VP of Enron(6)”, which caused the corporation to collapse. In summary, Watkins during her term of office became aware of “accounting irregularities” within the company’s accounting records. These irregularities were of such significant materiality, that if left alone, would result in immense public deception, fraud, and potential regulatory consequences. Seeming to have developed a solid foundation of moral values within her “home town of Tomball, Texas; a community of old-fashion decency(2)”, Watkins refused to leave her private moral values at home. She exhibited altruism at her workplace and began challenging executives by using a form of internal whistleblowing within the walls of Enron.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wells Fargo Code Of Ethics

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, these publicly proclaimed initiatives were largely insufficient to prevent the occurrence of both scandals. This aspect shows that having the Code of Ethics of the company is insufficient if the employees and the managers of the companies do not follow the guidelines of such Code. For instance, in the case of Wells Fargo, the objectives of the management overrode the requirement for the employees to adhere to ethical conduct (Leasure & Zhang, 2017). The requirement to achieve the objectives led the employees to ignore ethical conduct in the execution of their duties. In the case of IKEA, the objective of achieving profitability also led to the ignorance of quality control which would have ensured the elimination of the fundamental flaws in the…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every organization has their own set of rules, guidelines, values, and procedure on how they want to manage their business. However, organizations question the importance of ethical coding. Are they beneficial to the corporation? Can they help raise and bring in profits? Or does it have the potential to cause risk to the corporation?…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sarbane-Oxley Act

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The introduction of the Sarbane-Oxley Act and its modification after the 2007-2008 recessions has helped many businesses grow and remain sustainable; the Act encourages accountability, and disclosure of information to promote effective and correct decisions, which can steer organisation growth (Rikhardsson & Juhl-Christensen 2008). The collapse of Enron will forever be a remembered in the business world, since this case acts as lesson why it is essential to conduct business in a professional manner to avoid such an ordeal. Many corporations have been victims of accounting fraud as managers seek to make an image of successful, and competitive firms while in the real sense, these corporations are not competitive at all (Rantanen 2008). Hence,…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Numerous laws were broken in the Enron scandal. The mail and wire fraud statutes of U.S. law criminalize the use of wires the enable a scheme to defraud or to obtain money by fraudulent means (Seitzinger, Morris, & Jickling, 2002). The honest-service statue, the law Skilling alleged broke that was then overturned, defines the fraud as a scheme to deprive another of the intangible right to honest service. Enron was subject to quite a few other laws that were broken. The company was supposed to disclose all information concerning federal securities to any public investor so that the public can make investment decisions.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethics is a part of almost everything in our lives. It’s what allows us to consciously make good decisions and avoid bad decisions to guide us through life. Even if someone is unfamiliar with the word ethics, a majority of people can distinguish what is the right thing to do in most situations but can also consciously do the wrong thing. This can apply to anything from miniscule daily tasks to giant corporate decisions that can affect many lives, that is ethics. In the following pages, we will discuss; What I feel is the responsibility of top leadership in regards to balancing profits and stakeholder concerns, how businesses have greatly improved on ethics since the 1800’s, welfare capitalism and its role in contemporary business ethics, and…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The documentary “Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room” deals with “one of the most America's largest corporate bankruptcy”, as it reports the documentary itself. In fact, few years before the bankrupt, Enron was the 7th largest corporation in the USA that took 16 years to go from 10 billion assets to approximately 65 billion, but in only 24 days it went bankrupt. The movie describes and analyses how the company grew and then collapsed quickly and surrounded by a gigantic scandal that can be seen as pride but also as arrogance, intolerance and greed. From one side it can be considered as pride because the people involved didn’t want to admit that they were going down.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did the corporate culture at Enron contribute to its decline and bankruptcy? The culture at Enron was about obtaining monetary gain and this was supported and encouraged by executives. They promoted a culture of arrogance and made employees believe that they could take high risk with no consequences imposed. It was described in the documentary as the “survival of the fittest”.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enron Scandal Summary

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ian D Johnson Jb Henriksen Accounting 2600 11/1/17 Case Presentation: Enron Scandal Before the scandal that Enron is widely known for today, they were an up and coming American energy company led by CEO Kenneth Lay. In 1985, Lay helped to merge two natural gas companies known as Houston Natural gas and InterNorth to form Enron. Soon after, Congress approved legislation that deregulated the sale of natural gas, allowing companies to use the free market to sell energy. The company became a national middle man for the electricity for the newly deregulated states. This allowed Enron to sell energy at higher prices, increasing its revenue.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identify the ethical dilemma - what laws did they broke, refer to class lessons and materials for this (Jeffrey Lee) The Enron scandal is the biggest white-collar crime in our era. A white-collar crime is not violent and usually deals with financial motivated situations. In this situation, ENRON officials were completely unethical. One topic that we covered during Case Study number 4 was the “Ponzi scheme” that included Bernie Madoff.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics