Fall Of Indus Valley Civilization Essay

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Many theories are suspected of being the cause of the fall of these civilizations. When comparing the political, social and economic effects that led to the fall of these civilizations, there are many similarities and differences.
Agriculture may have been the cause because it had much impact on these empires. Some experts say that the drying up of the Saraswati River may have been the main cause of the fall of the Indus Valley. Others experts say there may have been a flood in the surrounding area. Both of these causes would have led to a disastrous effect on agricultural activity. On the other hand, the Mycenaean civilization might have collapsed because of an earthquake. During that time migration was common due to frequent earthquakes around the area. This gives much factual evidence for this being the end of this civilization.
Migration is another fact that may be evident in the fall of these civilizations. The Indus Valley Civilization may have fallen due to a confusion between invasion and migration. “Around 1500 BCE, a large group of nomadic cattle-herders, the Aryans, migrated into the region from central Asia. The Aryans crossed the Hindu Kush Mountains and came in contact with the Indus Valley
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The fall of the Mycenaean civilization ushered in a period that is known as the Dark Ages which lasted from 1150 to 750 BC. “With the mysterious end of the Mycenaean civilization during the Bronze Age Collapse around 1200 BCE (possibly through earthquake, invasion or in-fighting) came the so-called Dark Ages and it would be many centuries before Greek culture would finally regain the heights of the late Bronze Age” (Cartwright, "Mycenaean Civilization." ). The fall of the Mycenaean civilization ushered in a period that is known as the Dark Ages which lasted from 1150 to 750 BC. Evidence of the collapse of the Indus Valley cities continue to be unearthed and interpreted

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