Great Depression Dbq Analysis

Improved Essays
The Great Depression was a period of time between 1929 and the late 30’s in which unemployment rates skyrocketed and America’s economy was hanging on by a thread due to multiple triggers one of which was the stock market crash. The two long-term causes of the Depression were the decline in industry growth and the overproduction of crops. Industry decline was one of the main factors that contributed to the Depression because former consumers no longer had the means to pay for goods or services which caused people to be laid off and businesses to fail. Overproduction of crops also played a part in triggering the Depression because after WW1 farms were still producing copious amounts of crops which in turn caused : food prices to go down, loss …show more content…
First of all the New Deal was a failure because FDR was spending way more money than revenue coming in to fund relief programs with money the U.S did not have making government debt shoot through the roof.(Doc.3) When FDR was elected and the New Deal was in place federal spending increased by 6% and total government debt more than doubled since 1929. The government was so focused on relieving its citizens of their hardship that they ignored limiting government spending which would put the U.S right where they began countering all advances made. Secondly the New Deal was a failure because it caused an imbalance in government powers and did nothing to help pull America out of the Depression(Doc.4). The political cartoon Document 4 illustrates how Congress carries out any of the FDR’s biddings and how the New Deal programs were ineffective towards America’s depression. All of FDR’s attempts to cure America of its depression were unsuccessful and in order to rebuild the economy a new approach had to be thought of or else America would collapse or become a monarchy. Lastly The New Deal was a failure because it only benefited the majority of the population while it drove the minority further into poverty(Doc.7). Most New Deal programs discriminated African Americans by allowing segregation, lowering pay scales and establishing white supremacy. This violates the Declaration of Independence(all …show more content…
First of all, the government were paying people to help increase food prices and allowing several people to starve(AAA). The Agricultural Adjustment Admin burned crops and killed livestock in order to stop overproduction which led to people not being able to afford food and basically starved most of the nation. This is important because it reveals that FDR’s unyielding approach was damaging not only the people but America as a whole. Second of all, the Social Security Admin, a welfare program was taken advantage of and further inflated government deficit(SSA). The SSA greatly reduced the number of people on the workforce, lessened consumer spending because of a fixed income, and not to mention, one of the most expensive “relief” programs out there. This program contributed to people becoming reliant on government handouts rather than taking up jobs and supporting the economy which put more pressure on government finances. Lastly, the Federal Emergency Relief Admin proved that the New Deal was a failure because people were collecting money from the government for doing nothing and provided loans fully knowing they wouldn’t be able to get that money back(FERA). Since so many houses were being built prices went down and real estates companies lost profits. Also this New Deal programs discriminated African Americans and greatly favored whites just because they “deserved” it and were

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Great Depression was a time for America that was in poverty. US citizens were homeless and jobless. Two long term effects of the Great Depression were the farming situation and bank. Before the Depression, a lot of farmers were over producing crops. This was for the war effort to support all the soldiers fighting. Farmers wanted to keep growing crops; they did this by removing all the weeds and grass to farm more crops. However the soil’s nutrients were all gone and unable to grow more crops. Bad soil mixed with the heavy and devastating dust storms, created many problems for farmers. Farmers were unable to grow many crops for the nation. Another reason why the nation went into poverty is due to all the banks. As soon as the…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression of the 1930’s plunged the American people into an economic crisis unlike any endured in the country before or since. This time period of limited economic growth was caused by a few main factors. Because these certain factors happened, american life was vastly changed until the recovery in the late 1930’s.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Deal involved the creation and maintenance of many federal agencies, it’s goal was to fix the economy by the “Three R’s.” Those three steps were relief, recovery, and reform. First he wanted to relieve the poor and unemployed, then he wanted to recover the economy with temporary programs, finally he wanted to reform the whole economic system to insure that it would stay stable for years to come. Some of the programs created were very beneficial, others caused some…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq Essay

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    First of all, the National Recovery Administration offered white people jobs first before black Americans. Not only that, white people received higher pay than black Americans. (Document 7)This proved the New Deal to be unsuccessful because black Americans were heavily discriminated and it promoted racism and segregation within America. Needless to say, it was harmful to society since it intensified racism and prolonged the issue. In addition, the government debt was increased. In 1929 to 1939, the debt increased from 16.9 to 40.4 billion dollars, adding more and more problems to our nation. (Document 3) Taxpayers, which include all citizens, had to pay the debt. The New Deal was unsuccessful because it caused even more consequences for the country and the citizens, who had to give sizeable amounts of money to the government. Finally, the New Deal allowed the government to greatly expand. The government was walking down the path of communism and socialism. (Document 2) Such a form of government is very dangerous and can be the end of the happiness and mental wellbeing of citizens, as seen in other communist and oppressive countries such as Soviet Union and China. Therefore, the New Deal is unsuccessful since it leads our government towards communism, which may the end of our country’s democracy, which is the root of opportunities and freedoms for the people of the…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression didn 't affect only the United States, it had worldwide implications that stemmed from it. It occurred in the late 1920s and lasted throughout the end of World War II. In 1932, one out of every four Americans was unemployed; in larger cities nearly half of the adults were out of work.(TS p.858) This economic turmoil caused food insecurity and massive job losses as people soured the country for work and stood in breadlines. These hard times put our nation at ends with political and economic issues, aggravating the effects of the Depression.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some individuals believe the New Deal by FDR failed, their point is not invalid. For instance,” The New Deal did not solve the Depression, things were just as bad in 1938 as 1932. He is also saying, however, that New Deal policies toward labor and the common man averted social unrest and did much to keep America on an even keel until the war pulled us out of the Depression”(5). Even though FDR had a difficult job being President during the Great Depression; He could have jolted into more political reforms to aid America. Furthermore, “ The New…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    New Deal Dbq Analysis

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the late 1920s to the late 1930s, the United States was impacted by the Great Depression, in which the US economy reduced the amount of job opportunities and increased the amount of poverty in the nation. The Great Depression was an economic depression that affected the US economy severely during the 1930s. The Stock Market Crash of 1929, Overproduction in farms and factories, Conflicts with the international economy and the Inequality of income in the US were all key parts that caused the Great Depression. The Depression took place at the end of Herbert Hoover’s presidency and carried into Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency. FDR stepped into office with several problems that affected everyone in the nation. One of which included Unemployment.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal in response to the beginning of the Great Depression, the Great Depression started on October 29, 1929. The Stock Market crashed and millions of Americans lost their jobs and had to live on the streets desperately searching for jobs with little hope of being accepted into a new job. Nearly 15 million Americans were unemployed and almost half of the country’s banks have failed. Franklin D. Roosevelt helped ease the matter of the Great Depression in the 1930’s by his administration passing legislation that aimed to stabilize industrial and agricultural production. It helped create jobs and stimulate recovery of the nation so the people would not have to live in poverty. Although Franklin D. Roosevelt had a variety of good ideas such as the Civilian Conservation Corps which gave many Americans jobs just to help save the environment, overall his support through the Great Depression was well and good however his “New Deal” did not end the Great Depression. The New Deal failed to fix the economy and get the people of the U.S out of the Great Depression.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New Deal Dbq

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The congress declared many of the bills unconstitutional, and did not pass them. Even though the New Deal improved many things and forever changed the country, it failed to achieve its main goal: ending the Great Depression.7 The New Deal caused the American people to solely rely on the federal government and look to them for answers to all of their problems. It completely took away the ingenuity and creativity of looking to his or her own community for help, and destructed the opportunity to begin community relationships. Everything started to become government owned, and made it increasingly difficult for small businesses to begin. Despite all of these flaws in the New Deal, it built a dominant new political alliance, and created structural stability and social security that underlay a postwar economic boom. Roosevelt permanently changed the expectations of the people’s outlook on future presidents, they started to expect much more from them.8 By 1939, the New Deal had run its course. The New Deal programs helped improve the lives of people suffering from the events of the Depression. In the long run, New Deal programs set an example for the federal government to play a key role in the economic and social affairs of the…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Depression Dbq Essay

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Great Depression was a time period when the United States’ economy failed. During that time, many citizens lost their faith in the economy and became jobless and homeless. One of the causes of the Great Depression was failure in industry. Many people lost their jobs due to the development in technology. People who worked in the railroad and mining industry lost their jobs because of the development of cars and new forms of energy, such as hydroelectric and natural gases. Also less homes were being constructed, so other companies like steel and wood lost business and money. Another long term cause of the Depression was failure in agriculture. After World War I, the demand for goods from the USA to Europe dropped 40%. This caused farmers…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Depression Dbq

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Great Depression was a worldwide economic depression in the decade proceeding world war II. During the 21st century The Great Depression was an example of the decline of the economy. The Great Depression started in the United States after the stock markets prices bagan to fall. The Depression had many terrible effects with the rich and the poor. Profits…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New Deal dominated even after Roosevelt death, “nobody, including Roosevelt, knew exactly what the changes would revive the nation’s ailing economy and improves American’s life (Roark et al 679).” “But Roosevelt and many others knew that the future of American capitalism and democracy was at stake (Roark et al 679).” The New Deal was launched at noon on March 4, 1993. The New Plan created more jobs, but it didn’t get rid of unemployment, but it gave others opportunities they didn’t have before. The New Deal goals for relief, recover, and reform failed, but they succeed in other ways. Roosevelt needed people to make the New Deal possible so he convey a “Brain Trust” which was a group that gave him advice and ideas. Eleanor Roosevelt became the New Deal’s “unofficial ambassador”, she served as “the eyes and ears of the New Deal.” She would visit various part of the country and listen to the public, like a North Carolina woman’s right activist recalled “One of the my greatest pleasure was meeting Mrs. Roosevelt.... she was free of prejudice…she was always willing to take a stand, and there were stands to take about black and women (Roark et al 682).” She would listen to feedbacks on the new programs that the New Deal created. People noticed the changes the New Deal was creating in their lives that they reelected Roosevelt in 1936, 1940, and 1944. “Feeling that they had a friend in the White House, thousands of American working people wrote the president and other New Dealers, especially Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins to help restore employment, and to regulate wages, hours, and working conditions (Markowitz, Rosner). You can…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DBQ: The New Deal

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Great Depression left America’s workforce in a hole and made the unemployment and poverty rates shoot through the roof. Someone needed to give America their jobs back and Franklin D. Roosevelt had the perfect plan. The New Deal it was called gave the Americans the work and income them and this economy so desperately needed. Although the New Deal was a worry to some because it was thought that the president would have too much control, it was necessary though because the jobs put the economy back into a good holding point, as well as it built landmarks, bridges, parks and more that still play a large role in everyday society today.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dbq Great Depression

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages

    They woke up surprised that day and saw a dust storm.People and animals were terrified by the dust storm.The larger areas would get hit by the storm and sometimes be very disastrous.People had to move west because the storms were so bad.Many families bought or leased small parts of land and started to grow crops.Drought falls across, during the Great Depression 1929-1935.For 5 years they had many problems and it was horrifying to them.The soil has been replaced by crops and blown away.This storm was so bad it started to kill cattle and people.It was so rough in that 5 years that they started to take tractors and move people house and off the land. So many people migrated west that they would have to work so hard just to feed their families.So…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Depression, starting in 1929 on Black Tuesday, was the crash of the United States economy. During that time, 25% of Americans were unemployed, and millions lost their savings due to bank failure, leaving them poor and frustrated with the government. Causes of the Great Depression include the overproduction of crops and the deduction of consumer spending. After WWI, the demand for crops dropped 40%, lowering the prices of food, and forcing farmers to produce more to meet their budget. They tore up roots that had been holding the land in place to make room for crops, and combined with a drought and high winds, started the Dust Bowl. This ruined farming land across the United States, forcing farmers to leave their land. Panic in the…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays