Factory Workers During The Industrial Revolution

Superior Essays
America wasn’t always known as the World’s Leading Superpower. It wasn’t until the Cold War that America was coined this name for its’ powerful military and flourishing economy. However, this title wouldn’t be possible if it weren’t for the Industrial Revolution. As a result of the modernization during the years 1865 to 1900, America advanced into a dynamic and urbanized nation of faster transportation, new machinery and technology, and an increased population. Throughout the many changes, both farmers and factory workers felt the economic and emotional strain that surfaced, and they organized groups and unions in order to voice their concerns and disapproval. Although the farmers and factory workers attempted to adapt to the changes that were …show more content…
The basic essentials such as electricity, lightbulbs, and telephones were created at this time, and they rose to popularity. However, the factory workers did not adjust well to the changes that went on in their factories. Manufacturers realized that mass production was inexpensive and efficient. For example, in “Testimony of a Machinist,” John Manson said the advancement of new machinery allowed for faster and easier production of goods (1). Although this seems like it benefitted the workers, it actually made the workers easily replaceable. Each worker only focused on a specific piece of work, and they became an expert in that portion and never learned how to operate the other parts. For instance, Manson said that their work merely became labors’ work: “You find that the trade is so subdivided that a man is not considered a machinist at all” (1). The workers no longer had special skills that entitled them to their jobs. To many, factory workers were considered …show more content…
The alliance was a movement among farmers who didn't approve of the economy’s current condition. They sought to protect farmers from monopolies and trusts. They were more successful than “The Grange” movement, which was a social get-together place of local organizations who worked to increase the power of farmers economically. The alliance began in the South and spread west. They supported a graduated income tax. The reason for this was so it would restrict speculative profits. This went into effect in 1913, and it is still being used in the U.S. They also heavily supported the governmental regulation of railroads. In addition, the farmers were faced with two major economic issues: low crop prices and free silver. During this period, the value of U.S. Dollar increased, resulting in deflation. Their solution was “free silver.” Instead of the U.S. Dollar being backed by just gold, the farmers wanted it to be backed by gold and silver. This would've increased the money supply, and in return, cause inflation. That would solve both of their problems. It means that their crops will now be worth more, and the money they would pay back to the banks would be worth less. This solution never went into effect because it did not benefit the banks. The Farmer’s Alliance moved into politics in the 1890’s, and they became the Populists, also known as the People’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Agriculture is one of the main cornerstones of American history, from the Native Americans, to the tobacco fields of Jamestown, to our modern day lives. The United States agriculture system has gone through many changes, but few have been as important as the introduction of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of the New Deal and the later reversal of the act that came in the 1970s under the hand of Earl Butz, which remains in place today. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was put in place in 1933 to “rescue farmers from the disastrous effects of growing too much food” (Ganzel, Pollan 49). Butz’s plan, on the other hand, reversed the AAA and worked to drive down prices and increase the output of farmers (Pollan 52). The policies had both advantages and disadvantages, but it seemed as if everyone one benefited, more or less, from both.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Chapter Six Summary

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    So, farmers, sharecroppers, and even blacks contribute to this organization call “Farmer's Alliance” and they all try to socialize the farming community. However, they separate the colored farmer and it gain about 250,000 members. Compare the Farmers Alliance to the Populist party they had many similares goals to achieve which are 1. To get ‘money trust’ from New York wall street's, nationalize the railroads and telephones system, get an income tax, subtreasury to provide framers future moneys to farm , and…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The changes were mostly caused by new technologies that created a greater supply for produce than the demand for it, thus forcing down prices (Document A). This was also due in part to he increase of railroad lines across the country (Document B). Some of these technological changes included moving from hand power to horses, to new innovative plows to steam tractors in 1868, to the building better storage silos and deep water drilling all contributed to the farmers increase yields per acre. Commercial farming and chemical fertilizer all contributed to overproduction and falling prices as well. The effect of these circumstances were that this massive growth in industry benefited the…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Industrialism the entire face of the United States changed, from the landscape of cities and towns, to the political machine, to foreign policy. One group holds major responsibility for this changes, the common working man. These people, built this country from the ground up. Not only with manual labor, but with a declarations for fair treatment. The Labor Union was the creation of the working man’s answer to big business and the Robber Barons.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was started in Great Britain during the mid-1700’s. The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain because they had many factors to help them. The Industrial Revolution was at first negative on the people working in the factories, but then got better as the government got involved. The Industrial Revolution had both negative and positive effects on the worker during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution in the beginning was not a pleasant time for the workers in the new factories.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilded Age Dbq Analysis

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He was also arguing how the gold standard hurts the toiling farmers. In context the populists preferred a silver standard rather than a gold, because of the uncapped amount that could be coined, but the Republicans in the east preferred a gold standard. During this span of time government had to intervene in businesses much more than before, for instance the Mckinley Tariff, which raised tariffs on foreign businesses in order to ensure domestic businesses, specifically the producers/farmers could prosper. In Conclusion, the Gilded Age brought on a reform in the U.S. Politically, technologically, and economically, that affected primarily the agricultural industry and these changes were not small or short lasting, and brought both good and bad with…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The states soon began to issue their own money causing confusion considering that they were all using different currencies. Eventually, this economic depression lead us to the farmers revolt for the reason that congress could not pay its debts making it a extensive weakness of our national government. The new moving settlers and the original states kept demanding land as their own. However, congress had no idea on how to resolve these land disputes, because they required a judicial system.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Workers, Populist, and Progressives During the 19th Century workers were dissatisfied with the capitalist government, and the new industrial order. Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration were modifying the American society following reconstruction. From this discontent, sprouted two new ideologies which are the Populist and Progressives. Workers suffered terrible conditions, and it was difficult for them to be heard since there were more workers than jobs.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrialization Dbq

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Farmers in the United States during the industrialization were impacted by problems that affected them. The farmers in America were beginning…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This made the problem of overproduction intensify and decreased the value of cotton. (Agricultural Problems and Gilded Age Politics 1). However, the farmers planned to recover from their condition by making several organizations. One of these organizations was called, “the National Farmers’ Alliance” (McCarty 1). The National Farmers’ Alliance helped draw in new settlers, brought in innovative railroad lines, and boosted the price of farmland.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The late 1800’s and the early 1900’s was a time when poverty and growth was at a record high for the American people. America was growing and becoming a force to be reckoned with; but at the same time, some American’s were struggling to make ends meet. Throughout 1877, until the last third of the 19th century farmers and sharecroppers were not profiting from their crops. The deflation of crops made it almost impossible for farmers to own land. Those that didn’t own land became sharecroppers and they did not receive the number of crops they were promised.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the immorality of the Gilded Age of 1865 through 1900, no other group felt the corruption more intensely than the American industrial worker class. Commonly referred to as the slaves of the north, the American industrial workers were brutally treated, working long, gruesome hours and receiving a meager pay. Naturally, this injustice led to advocating for better conditions. Although several factors attempted to improve the lives of the American industrial workers, they ultimately resulted in worse conditions: technological change begot increased work loads; poor government actions allowed for exploitation of loopholes to dismiss the workers’ pleas; and inefficient attempts at unionization culminated in increased internal conflict among…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Populism In The 1890s

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They also viewed themselves as modern people. Industrialization had very little to do with the farmer’s. The consistent changes in the prices of corn and wheat contributed greatly to the farmer’s everyday struggles (American Populism: Populists Politics: The Business of Government). The farmers were highly concerned with the idea of being overlooked and exploited, however, the farmers were even more concerned that there was a deep unease with the belief that absolutely any collaboration, between government and big business, would harm American democracy (Digital History). Reformers often sought innovation within commercial relations, government, and in many different ways of life.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But due to these technological advances workers had much less job security and their wages became lower than the standard of living at the time. They also became vulnerable to boom-and-bust cycle of the industrial economy. Many workers used to agrarian life had trouble adjusting to the modern industrial labor. Skilled artisans, who were once high valued tasks, were now replaced by machines. Due to the decreased need for skilled worker in factories employers turned to hiring women and children, which could be payed a lot less than men.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Would you like to work in a cramped place working 12 hours a day as a child pulling threads of silk cocoons and get paid the minimum cost? The Industrial Revolution started mid-1800s and is what caused employers to start hiring women and children as they were paid less than men. They wanted to hire children not just because they were cheap, but because they could move around in small spaces and had small hands to do challenging, boring tasks. Sadly parents did not mind selling their kids off to work in factories and children were mistreated and overworked. Facts prove that in the last 2 hours of working accidents happen more frequently because they are tired of working many long tedious hours.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays