Causes Of Hate Crime Offenders

Improved Essays
Why is so important to report these crime? When victims of hate or bias crime don’t report it, they only give more to the offenders. Bennett, Levin & Mcdevitt (2002), conduct a research studies that focus on offenders and the motivations of hate crime. Researchers hypothesis was that offenders want to send a message to these minority group as a way of fear and inferiority and let victims know that there are not welcome in their community. Bennett, Levin and Mcdevitt describe hate crime offenders in four different typology: thrill, defensive, retaliatory and mission. In the thrill typology, offenders usually act in groups. Defensive typology, offenders attacks because they feel tret for territory and political power. The retaliatory typology …show more content…
Base on Iganski (2001), psychologies found out that victim of hate crime were afraid to said that was a hate crime and lied on the police report. It is hard to said that was because I’m Hispanic or Black that I get hit that he or she hit me because they wanted my property. The hypothesis of these researches was that negative thinking if law punish is one if the result of hate crime. The researcher 's found out that that victims believes that because they are minority, they don 't have the same or less right that others. The psychological result of victims is one of the biggest issue in hate crime. Another issue, is the illegal status in the country. People that are illegal in this country usually don’t report any crime because they are afraid of deportation and the police is going to ask for paper when they report a …show more content…
These are a big issues because in most of the cases, victims only report bias crime if the victims had bad injuries. There are evidences that show psychological injuries such as fear and inferiority are the biggest issue in hate crime. Two of the big causes of hate crime is immigration laws and diversity in communities. Offenders use hate crime as a way of sending a message of fear and inferiority and let the victims know that there are not welcome in their communities. In my findings for these issue is that victims of hate crime don’t report theses crime because fear and their background story with the criminal justice systems in their born countries. Immigrants are more likely to be victims of these crime because offender believes that their are taking their opportunities. One of the theory that try to understand hate crime is social structure and anomie theory. In social structure and anomie theory, Robert Merton believes that deviant behavior is due because the conditions in the social structure. Merton argued that deviant behavior is a result from a disequilibrium borne out of the gap between culturally prescribed goals and means and opportunities of attaining these

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    According to of the Article by Cronin, Mcdevitt, Farwell, and Nolan, the issues with measuring the prevalence of hate crime is the lack of training of the different law enforcement agencies in how to identify bias crime. Based on Uniform Crime report, 84 percent of agencies that participate report zero bias incident between 1992 and 2004). In most of the agencies, “officers are not well prepared, so at the time of the report officers make judgements about bias motivation with limited information. Also officers judgments central to the bias crime reporting process because standards are not easy applied in some situations.” (Cronin, Mcdevitt, Farwell, and Nolan, 217)…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking for how people are prejudiced, discrimination, and stereotype to the other by race? As author Gene Seymour says, especially black people get harassed for any kinds violent related any crimes. He gives some specific spot that the police shooting in Tulsa, and North Carolina against an unarmed black man, (par 1). In addition, he also mentions that why are people avoid those unfair things happening around the states, (par 2). At the fact that the main point strong and effective evidence, overall Gene Seymour gets his audience attention using sensitive cases.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering The Victim’s Story” Mari J. Matsuda addresses the topic of hate speech, and the legal rights surrounding it. She argues for the implementation of legal restrictions on hate speech. She makes the theoretical arguments that hate speech can be a causative factor for legitimate harm to individuals; she justifies the need for restrictions on hate speech by citing the various harm that can be conducted by individual that possess such speech. She claims hate speech can cause: psychological effects, internalization which in turn leads to low self-esteem, violence and discrimination, alteration in the mind of others and a feeling of not being protected by a governing body or exclusion from a community.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Hate Cries Prevention Act (HPCA) defines hate violence as a violent act committed to a person due his or her gender, race, color, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, and disability. (Iyer, 22) In We Too Sing America, Deepa Iyer states that the multiple “root causes that lead to hate violence” listed earlier are the “racist and xenophobic attitudes and beliefs we hold about one another”. (Iyer, 23) Iyer goes on to affirm that these root causes for hate violence is only reinforced or even exacerbated “by governmental policies, political rhetoric, and media narratives.”…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Solutions To Hate Crime

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Any arguments supporting hate crimes is weak because they are morally wrong and they do not lead to any progress. Hate crime is wrong, and we have to take action to stop this because it divides society, vilify innocent people, and lower academic achievement which is not good because we need to make our country successful by acting with solidarity. Solutions to hate crime is stronger penalties, include not judging people based on their race, religion, and political beliefs. People should also train their brains to condemn stereotypes and seek media messages that are accurate, sensible and positive. Hate crime can cause low self-esteem and self-confidence issues.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The relationship between hate crimes and inequality is that hate crimes are often used as a means of continuing the oppression and suppression of minority groups. Hate crimes assert the imagined “dominance” and “control” of the individual who commits them. Hate crimes are meant to instill fear into minority communities while trying to prevent them from working against systems of inequality. Whether committed as a form of “retaliation” or as a means of An example of a hate crime committed in this context would be the Charleston, South Carolina shootings committed by Dylan Roof.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is said that 65% of hate crimes go unreported and the offenders go unpunished. More than half of the horrible crimes that happened to individuals due to their disabilities, their race/ethnicity, or gender are pushed aside and the victims are forced to live with the face that their offenders are still out there and not locked up behind bars. Listed above, are not the only types of people and reasons people commit hate crimes. According to the Daily Hearld newspaper, and an article written by Katie Smith on may 9,2017, A man was charged with hate crime after vandalizing and committing burglary not one, but two churches in the town of Wheaton, IL. Religion is something that people have very different opinions about, but usually remains silent about their feelings to avoid conflict and confrontation with people with opposite beliefs.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hate crime laws are effective in that they protect the freedoms of the victims as well as prosecute the transgressor. The outrageous violence of hate crimes…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    A hate crime can have multiple motives. For example let’s say an observing male autistic Muslim from the middle east is attacked and beaten to death outside a mosque (“Islam”). The police catch the people responsible, but no one is talking. Now the police need to figure out if he was attacked because he was a Muslim, or because he acted strangely or because he’s not an American. Another example is an Orthodox Jewish man is attacked and severely injured.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hate Group Downfall

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Zyad Wright, a researcher in the Social Sciences and Humanities states "examples of ‘hate crimes’ would include racist cross-burnings to incite fear amongst African-Americans, and assaults against gays." (Wright, 57). Both these are top example of hate crimes that has been seen many times. Hate crimes continue to be an important problem in the United States, though as of 2015 all but five states passed various laws punishing hate crimes (Wright, 58). But will this really create a downfall…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HATE CRIMES Roderick T. Casey II Post University 09 May 2018 A hate crime in defined as any of various crimes such as assault defacement of property When motivated by hostility to the victim as a member of a group such as one based on color, creed, gender or sexual orientation. (Hate Crimes). Sadly, these crimes have occurred in communities throughout the United States for centuries.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In summary, this paper explored viewpoint one, viewpoint two, and my viewpoint on is there a need for hate crime legislation. Viewpoint one explored how hate crime laws are needed to protect society. However, viewpoint two explored how hate crime legislation prevents freedom of speech. My viewpoint explored how law makers not only in America, but overseas are taking hate crime seriously.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As defined by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) a hate crime is “ traditional offense like murder, arson, or vandalism with an added element of bias.” Similarly to hate crimes, a biased incident is a verbal/non-verbal threat, or behavior that intimidates, is discriminatory or hostile. In a statistics report published in December of 2014 the FBI said over half of hate crimes were purely motivated by racial bias in 2012, which was a considerable amount higher than the 30% of 2011. The FBI’s report also stated that hate crimes due to religious bias almost tripled from 10% in 2004 to 28% in 2012. The percentage of hate crimes involving gender bias went up from 12% to 26% during that same period (FBI; Latest Hate Crimes Report).…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    White Hegemony In America

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Internalized racism gets into the brains of the victims and can cause them to do things they never would have normally…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A hate crime is an offense, usually violent, motivated by the prejudice of one specific status a single individual holds, i.e., sexual orientation, religion, gender, ethnicity, ect. These crimes are driven simply because of the hatred one person feels towards another. An individual is targeted because of something about themselves a single person or group of people do not approve of. Hate crimes are the highest priority of the FBI’s Civil Rights program and each year an estimated 1,200 crimes are reported, however, the number is most likely higher due to underreported cases. In 2012, an astonishing 5,796 were committed.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays