Essay On Facial Trustworthiness

Improved Essays
In the research article, Facial Trustworthiness Predicts Extreme Criminal-Sentencing Outcomes, the researchers, John Paul Wilson and Nicholas O. Rule, are asking if people infer trustworthiness based off the face of the target and how that is relevant to the judgement of this target. This is interesting because it shows the many biases in society, most importantly the criminal justice system, and how they influence the fate and lives of individuals.
Introduction
The experiment is studied because of proven fact that appearance of an individual influences others trust towards that individual. This is important because the trustworthiness that the target displays impacts the course of their life. People tend to perceive certain aspects of someones looks with their biases therefore influencing how they act towards the person. Faces that illustrate reliability and credibility can affect the criminal justice system. For example, a person who appears as if they would have committed a
…show more content…
For example the article written by Heather D. Flowe, Do characteristics of faces that convey trustworthiness and dominance underlie perceptions of criminality?, a study researching why some faces are perceived as more criminal-looking than others. Participants rated the state of emotion, physical and personality traits, and criminal appearance of certain faces shown through images. They showed two different types of photographs, in naturalistic conditions and in controlled conditions. Unlike in the primary study, this study showed these targets when they were happy, neutral, or angry. This resulted in angry faces being perceived as the most criminal, with neutral and happy following behind. This study also demonstrates that low trustworthiness can signal as highly criminal and how people make interpretations regarding criminality based on a person’s facial

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Monster

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Walter Dean Myers' novel Monster, the main character’s defense attorney, Kathy O’Brien states that, “Half of those jurors, no matter what they said when we questioned them when we picked the jury, believed you were guilty the moment they laid eyes on you. You’re young, you’re Black, and you’re on trial. What else do they need to know?” (78-79), implying that within the American justice system those involved in the process have an inherent and almost innate sense of racial bias that clouds their judgment when entering the courtroom. In the United States it is said that you are innocent until proven guilty, however, the actual validity of that statement has come into question more often than not, particularly in recent months, despite being…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The testimony of an eyewitness during a court proceeding can have at times a positive implication and pave the way for justice to be served, but it may however also have detrimental repercussions for the accused. There are numerous instances upon which innocent suspects of crimes have been convicted of heinous crimes as a result of eyewitness misidentification. In serious crimes, eyewitnesses are used as a strong evidence of an event. However, we as humans are all prone to mistakes - mistakes in what we say, what we see and what we remember, and it is these mistakes which can have earth shattering effects on the accused perpetrators of crimes if there is an incorrect eyewitness. Though we may think our memories are spot on in areas such as…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The experimenters presented three possible reasons as to why their results did not show differences while others did. The first being that in this experiment they did a between-subjects design so all the participants were only exposed to that one picture/smile. If they had done a within-subjects design like in the other studies, participants may have picked up on differences when comparing the multiple photos. The second reason was that in this experiment the judges…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Impression Evidence Paper

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On 03/08/2018 and 03/22/2018 at 0745, I (Officer Molly Harvey) attended a lab entitled “Impression Evidence”. This lab session was held at the Des Moines Area Community College (D.M.A.C.C.), Ankeny campus, in Building 3W, classroom 02. The presentation was conducted by DMACC Criminal Justice professor Steve Martin. The lab started out with a presentation called Impression Evidence Lab, the powerpoint can be located in my casefile.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans are social animals. For numerous years they have been evolved to be aware of their environment and act accordingly. The group environment affects the fundamental ways of their thinking. They say unimaginable things and do unthinkable things. Some are good, some are bad, and some are purely evil.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Csi Effect Myth

    • 2213 Words
    • 9 Pages

    He also found that people who tended to watch a lot of fictional based crime shows tended to be more likely to acquit (2013). Mancini relates his findings to cultivation theory. Cultivation theory claims that regularly repeated images presented through television can create a distorted perception of the real world (2013). In his research, Mancini shows that something similar to the “Strong Prosecutor’s Effect” may occur, but again, it has no direct baring on the jury decision making…

    • 2213 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this research paper, Dr. Craig Bennell (2014) demonstrated that inaccurate offender profiles discourage the police to arrest the offenders. Next, Craig (2014) introduced that offender profiling is a type of technique in the police investigation. Currently, profiling becomes a prioritized tool of solving a serial offender case. Additionally, serial murder cases mean that the police must fit a particular suspect in a large amount of suspects. However, if offender profiling is confounded, it is quite difficult to conform offenders.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The textbook also discusses how eyewitness misidentifications were the single most noteworthy reason for defective proof. An example of this would be the 250 cases which caused the conviction of many innocent people. To avoid eyewitness misidentifications and wrongful convictions, the book suggests that law enforcements to use psychological research such as double blind procedures. The double-blind procedure is a lineup in which neither the police administrator nor the eyewitness knows who the suspect is. This keeps the overseer of the lineup from giving coincidental or deliberate verbal or nonverbal signs to impact the witness to pick the suspect and reduces the effect of bias.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now, this can become a larger discussion revolving around the lack of awareness to mental health, but narrowly focused, people assume a look. The Aurora killer famously showed to trial with rainbow hair and a dazed look. Although he was denied, it could be said he would have an easier time proving it than a clean cut, well clothed defendant. Humans naturally make quick first impressions as seen in the shooter game. Obviously, this wouldn’t be possible to research given the qualitative input of “looks crazy”, but I would find it interesting if a connection could be…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION Eyewitness testimony, which depends on the precision of human memory, enormously affects the result of a trail. For instance, In 1984, American College Student Jennifer Thompson was assaulted at knifepoint by a man who burst into her dorm. Amid her difficulty, Jennifer focused on everything about her aggressor so she could later precisely identify him. Soon thereafter, she worked with law enforcement to make a precise representation out of an attacker. A couple days after the fact she recognized Ronald Cotton as the attacker and chose him from an identity parade.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wrongful Conviction

    • 2195 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Wrongful Convictions: Why Do They Occur Introduction Never has a criminal justice system of the United States been fair and flawless. Ever since the American Revolution, the U.S. Constitution granted protection of freedom for innocent, and restricted the freedom for criminals. But not all criminals have been punished, and not all innocent remained free. This problem still exists in the modern days, and in some ways, it is even worse than it used to be. Wrongful convictions are causing many problems in our society other than putting innocent behind the bars or on the execution table.…

    • 2195 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dexter Crime Theory

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout history there have been numerous explanations that try to determine why individuals or groups engage in criminal activity. Criminology is used to understand the causes of criminal behavior on both the social and the individual levels. There are many theories within criminology that are used by criminologists to explain what causes individuals and groups to commit crimes, as well as how to prevent them from doing so. One of main focuses of criminology is to understand the social influences that shape criminal behavior. Many popular images of crime portray explanations behind the motivations of criminal behavior.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The halo effect can be understood as a type of cognitive bias where our overall impression of someone influence the way we feel about their character. The term first originated by psychologist Edward Thorndike who used it in his study in 1920 to explain the way officers rated their soldiers. It is a phenomenon in which highly influences first impressions. The halo effect uses global characteristics (such as attractiveness or likeable) to make judgments about specific personality traits (such as outgoing or nice). Individuals overall impressions of a person influences their feelings and thought about that person 's character.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Summary Criminology studies the reasoning and factors as to why individuals engage in criminal activities. In classical criminology, social philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham developed a theory of crime that criminologist and theorist still use today (Akers 2017). In classical criminology, an individual commits a crime by making a rational decision. That decision is based off of whether the benefits that one might receive by offending outweighs the consequences such as being caught and cited or sentenced. Individuals base their decision to offend or not offend on what they have seen others suffer, their knowledge of what consequences they may endure and their own personal experiences.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We live in a society where physical appearance makes a huge impact in the workplace and we are judged instantaneously by the way we look, especially when it comes to weight. Weight discrimination is a topic most people don’t like to discuss simply because it’s embarrassing, hurtful and causes emotional distress for the obese individual. Fat shaming and stigmatizing is pervasive amongst children and adults. It’s common to see obese, even slightly overweight individuals often as targets of bias and stigma in every day lives. Women in particular, are susceptible to negative attitudes in multiple domains of living including places of employment, educational institutions, medical facilities, the mass media, and interpersonal relationships.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays