Extreme Low Salinity Effects On Oysters

Improved Essays
The recruitment, growth, and mortality rates of the eastern oyster in different water variables was being researched to determine the differences in the extreme low salinity effects on the oysters. Population success was a main concern of the article. The research took place in the Breton Sound in LA over a two year period. Understanding the concepts of the population dynamics is important for researchers and scientists so they can further predict the oyster population. They were able to test their ideas in the Breton Sound. Here they placed cages containing seed and market sized oysters along a salinity gradient where they recorded their results for two years. The oysters were not completely protected as they wanted to perform a study that had natural effects. Therefore they exposed these oysters to predation as they kept parts of the cages open while other sections remained closed. The predation would then be a part of their mortality rate. …show more content…
Another event that occurred creating a second extreme low salinity event was the flooding of the Mississippi River which happened in the late spring of 2011. Throughout the events the oysters were checked for mortality and growth bi monthly as well as the water was tested more on a weekly basis to check all levels of salinity and temperature. It was shown through the research that extreme low salinity during the hot months of summer had a significant negative affect on the recruitment rate on the spat tiles that were placed in the field as well as on the growth and survival of the oysters of all sizes. The duration of the extreme low salinity was too long and that is why there was a negative effect on the oysters. When the extreme low salinity only lasted during the late spring and did not extend into July the effects on the oysters were

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Compensation is the maintenance of the levels of physiological processes, despite changes in temperature. This experiment was coordinated to determine whether crayfish will show metabolic compensation when acclimated to various temperatures. The findings of this study show that temperature had no effect on crayfish oxygen consumption. The oxygen consumption for both the warm and cold acclimated crayfish was almost the same, despite the opposite direction of the temperature change. The results of this study therefore support the hypothesis.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Devils Hole Pupfish: The Devils Hole provides pupfish with conditions of continuous temperature(92F-33C) and salinity, unlike the changing environments of many other pupfish. They've been seen as deep as 66 feet, they find food and spawn exclusively on a shallow rock shelf near the surface, they eat the algae and diatoms found there. They are considered an annual species, with their historic population changing between 100-200 in the winter and 300-500 in the late summer. Their population count mainly depend on how much algae is on the shelf. Because of water pumping, the water level went down exposing part of the natural shelf.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    the suminoe oysters ought to destabilize the food webs within the chesapeake bay. whether or not or now not they are able…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolution by natural selection and predator induced phenotypic plasticity are mechanisms that have been proposed to describe the effect of crab predation on snail shell thickness. Biologist Robin Seeley hypothesized that the periwinkle populations of New England evolved by natural selection as the European green crab was introduced to the area (Seeley, 1986). The three requirements for evolution by natural selection are that there is variation among a population, the variation is partly hereditary, and certain variants are able to survive to reproduce at higher rates than others. Once these three conditions are met, it is believed that the snail population will evolve toward thicker shells. A simulation was used to model the distribution of…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chesapeake Bay Lab Report

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The results also suggest that the MSX disease in oyster which is caused by a parasite when salinity rise above 15ppt will be present in the region of Tangier sound. Considering the Chesapeake Bay Oyster Restoration Project, I do not recommend to rehabilitate the oysters because the Tangier sound is not healthy. The oysters must be planted in another region with lower salinity in the water. Based on our results, we rejected our hypothesis. From the pictures the Tangier sound estuary looked healthy, but the result revealed a high level of salinity in the water.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Following the Ways of the Scientific Method The scientists solved the Elkhorn Coral mystery using the scientific method by following each step of the method to come to a conclusion as to what is killing the coral. The followed the steps precisely so that would not make any errors during their trials. They started with the first step of the scientific method, making an observation.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    elsewhere is absorbed by our oceans. Ocean acidification is caused by just that, the quarter of carbon dioxide that still remains from our atmosphere being taken in by the ocean’s surface layer. When carbon dioxide that hits the ocean’s surface layer combines with seawater, some of the carbon dioxide reacts with the water to from carbonic acid. Carbonic acid separates into hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions. Then, hydrogen ions combines with carbonate ions forming more bicarbonate ions which makes seawater more acidic.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scientific Validity of “Study links altered brain chemistry, behavioral impairments in fish exposed to elevated CO2” Coral reefs are having a problem with pH levels and they are dying some places around the world right now, because of it. This is not only affecting the coral reefs, but the animals that live in them and survive with them. There is a Scientific Study called “Study links altered brain chemistry, behavioral impairments in fish exposed to elevated CO2” which discusses the behavior and neurological impairments of coral reef fish due to more CO2 and acidic levels of pH. More CO2 causes lower levels of pH and makes it more acidic and very dangerous for fish. Overall this is a poor scientific article, because it has only one good source…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chesapeake Bay Food Chain

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is a paper about a the Chesapeake Bay and how its food chain works, what the roles of the organisms are, the possible effects of a decrease in population of the algae, plants, and animals, also the possible causes for this and why as well as the preventions being done against this as well as the fixing of them. Also what else could be done or should be done about the issue. That is the main topic and subject this paper is gonna talk about. There are many organisms within the Chesapeake Bay food chain and they allow a well surviving, well healthy environment, and without these little tiny or maybe big organisms this life and environment for them as an ecosystem will fail and could cause a problem of a becoming of overabundant of algae and cause many problems starting with killing off of oxygen and reducing of it which would cause a reduction of sunlight with the reduction of…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Review: Ironside Fish & Oyster is located in popular foodie neighborhood in Little Italy, San Diego. Executive Michelin star Chef Jason McLeod, who has been overseeing the back of the house. Happy Hours is at 3 pm to 6 pm, and Oyster is $1 each. The Restaurant is open everyday at 11 am until midnight. It is best to make a reservation before you go due to the popularity of this restaurant.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salton Sea Case Study

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1.The increase in salinity is the main cause because of the problems of the faraway locations and because of the local cities waste that runoffs causing an accumulation of nutrients leading to salinity and even eutrophication. Which has caused deaths of fish and birds. As well as embryo defects to the fish residents of the Salton Sea. Making the Salton Sea a death trap instead of a safe substitution of the past wetlands. 2.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Guppies Experiment

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In his original findings, John Endler (1978) reported that male guppies in high predator areas tend to have patterns that resemble their environment so they don’t stand out. Guppies with low or no predation, tend to not blend in and are brighter with more and larger spots (Endler, 1978). Endler thought that this could be happening because color patterns are molded by natural selection and sexual selection. Although brighter males are often preferred by the females, they are also more likely to be eaten. In areas with high predation, natural selection favors males with less coloration.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The mass loss of an organism can affect the ocean’s ecosystem. The small organism that died off due too acidic water, can affect the ocean’s food chain. A larger organism, such as a fish or sea lion, would lose the food it needed to eat to survive. Along the line, the die off could also affect humans. Less fish could affect people whose livelihood is fishing due to the fact that the fish have died off because they aren’t able to obtain the necessary nourishment, or because they’re sensitive to the change in acidity.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    History Of Zebra Mussel

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The article claims that invasion of zebra mussel cannot stopped and is threatening to the population of freshwater fish and provides three reasons of support. However, the professor explains that there are many ways which people can use for controlling its spread and refutes each of the author's reasons. First, the reading claims that history of the zebra mussel's spread suggest that the invasion might be unstoppable and human transportation was the cause of it. The professor refutes this point by saying that people killed all of the ocean animals.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Coral Bleaching Essay

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems composed of small animals known as coral polyps, the skeletons of dead corals, and the various plants and animals that take refuge in the rich environment they produce. Sadly, the world 's coral reefs are dying. Ocean acidification, rising water temperatures, and disruption in the balance of sea life combine to form a lethal threat to these beautiful natural wonders. But what is really killing coral reefs? We are.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays