Exploratory Voyages

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I. The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans: b/w 1400-1800, European mariners launched series of exploratory voyages

1. Motives for Exploration –prompted Europeans to explore the world’s oceans. Search for basic resources and lands, establish new trade routes to Asian markets, and expand the influence of Christianity.

a) Portuguese Exploration: -poor kingdom of Portugal searched for fresh resources and lands
-from 13th century, Portuguese seamen ventured away from coasts to Atlantic Oceans
- cultivated sugar plantations in the Atlantic islands.

b) The lure of Trade: even more alluring than the exploitation of fresh lands and resources. -Asian good, spices -African trade, gold, ivory and slaves

c) Missionary Efforts: …show more content…
3. Voyages of Exploration: from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic a) Prince Henry of Portugal -1415
-conquered Moroccan port of Ceuta and sponsored a series of voyages down the West African coast. - established trading posts at Sao Jorge da Mina, West Africa
-1488, Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope and entered the Indian Oceans.
b) Vasco da Gama -Portuguese -1497, went to India -trade gold with peppers
- trading post at Calicut, 1500 c) Christopher Columbus,
- Genoese mariner Cristoforo Colombo, known in English as Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
- sailing to Asian markets by a western route

d) Hemispheric Links -Columbus never reached the riches of

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