3.1 Explain Why A Person With Type O Blood

Improved Essays
Essay question 3

1) Explain why a person with type O blood is referred to as the “universal donor”, yet can receive blood only from other individuals with type O blood
The universal blood type is blood containing A, B, and Rh antigens, this type of blood is known as type O negative. Individual con this kind of blood are consider an important blood donor because their blood can be donated to people of any blood type (Science 0nline, 2009).
Blood types is an important achievement of Karl Landsteiner’s research on blood. This research determine that there are three types of blood and its characteristics. The type A and B carry a specific and different protein or antigen while the third type do not contain either antigen. Karl Landsteiner was
…show more content…
To increase cardiac output it is important because it causes that the body receive the enough blood and oxygen require for the normal operation the vital organs.” During intense aerobic activity, 60 percent or more of the cardiac output may go to the skeletal muscles” (Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine, 2006)
Increasing blood pressure forces cause that more blood goes to the heart, “down a steep pressure gradient” (Edme, 2016). In this case the heart must work hard in order to pump more blood in the body system. Decreasing in the arterial blood pressure causes the heart to work harder “more of the total heart volume actually ends up being ejected into the vasculature” (Edme, 2006).
The cardiac output is determined by two important factors: The amount of blood that is ejected per minute and the stroke volume. The stroke volume is the amount of blood that it is used to fill the heart and then this amount of blood will be ejected upon contraction. The blood ejected is the blood that is released into the system to support the normal operation of the viral organs. (Edme,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Hassan Bedeiry Dr. Brenda Schoffstall CLB 479-M1 20 October 2015 This case study talks about a male trauma patient aged 36 years who was transported to a health care facility for emergency surgery. A sample was taken to the blood bank for pre-transfusion testing; including type and antibody screen and crossmatch for six units of PRBCs. After the units were issued to the OR, the patient received five compatible units of RBCs. After the infusion of about 100mL of the sixth unit, the transfusion stopped because the patient became hypotensive.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bio 202 Unit 1 Case Study

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bio 202 - Unit #3 Case Studies: 1- Blood, Heart, and Vessels 1)WHy are lymph nodes enlarged (adenopathy)? How does this fit with his CBC test? J.T’s lymph nodes are enlarged due to a high count of white blood cell count . Jt has a high white blood cell count because his body is trying to fight off an infection. 2)…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The heart is a complex and vital organ that pumps around 6,000 quarts of blood through the body and beats around 100,000 times a day. Risk factors for congestive heart failure include coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, heart valve disease, cardiomyopathy, cigarette smoking, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Congestive heart failure is a syndrome of a ventricular dysfunction, where the heart is not able to pump enough blood with each beat to meet the oxygen requirements of the heart and other body tissues. The heart starts pumping weaker than normal and the blood moves through the heart at a slower rate and pressure in the heart increases and becomes…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If a person is an O then he/she has antibodies against both A and B. Blood typing is used for identification in forensics, and paternity tests. Blood typing is also used to determine the safety of blood transfusions; type A blood cannot accept type B blood because person A’s blood contain antibodies against antigen -B. Another factor of blood is the Rh factor, a protein on red blood cells, and people can either be Rh-positive or…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vo2 Max Lab Report

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Q (Cardiac Output)=Stroke Volume x Heart Rate. The relationship between Cardiac output and VO2 max is as it increases from conditioning, the heart pumps more blood out and at a greater force. This in turn increases the Vo2 max. Factors that can limit VO2 max are age, gender, genetics, altitude, body size, and temperature. 4.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. A 35-year-old male has come to see you because he is urinating, by his estimate, about 8L/day. He is constantly thirsty and drinks as much cold water as he can every day. His sleep is disrupted because of the need to urinate throughout the night. During your assessment, you learn he had several concussions playing college sports.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although of colored heritage in an era of racial discrimination, Drew was able to create “blood banks’’ and his pioneering of plasma during World War II led him to save countless lives. Many of today’s blood-transfusion technology comes from his work. The legacy of this man is great; however, Drew is still greatly unknown. Charles Richard Drew was born on June 3, 1904, in Washington D.C. His mother, Nora Drew, and father, Richard Drew, were vey devoted and encouraged Charles and his younger siblings to aim high.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ww1 Blood Bank

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    WWI was a very long and gruesome war that claimed the lives of millions of people throughout the world. The war raged on for over 4 years, which caused the medical industry to greatly progress in order to keep up with the severe injuries sustained on the battlefield. One medical advancement that stands out is the creation of the blood bank and being able to keep blood from coagulating, therefore making it keep longer than a few minutes. Now having the ability to store blood to use in the future was a huge advancement and saved countless lives. Instead of needing to connect a donor to a receiver to give blood now it was much more practical to have the blood before you need it and administer it from vials.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Systemic arterial blood pressure sustains the essential flow of blood into and out of the organs of the body. It is crucial to maintain BP within its normal limits, if it becomes too high blood vessels can be damaged, if it is too low it can affect the organs such as the heart, brain or kidneys. BP can vary for many different reasons including, the age and…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Type B Blood

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The infant has type AB blood. C. The infant has type B blood. D. The infant has type O blood.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Blood Donation Essay

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Donating blood is beneficial to patients in hospitals and to the donor by helping maintain health by donating…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are several genetic variants in the DNA sequence of the ABO gene that give rise to ABO subgroups. The most important of these are the A1 and A2 subgroups, which differ in the activity of their transferase enzyme gene products. The transferase activity in A2 individuals is less efficient in catalyzing the formation of the A antigen from the H antigen compared with those in the A1 subgroup, resulting in lower expression of A antigen. Type A2 individuals have relatively fewer Type I, Type III and Type IV carrier chains than Type A1 individuals. The difference in carbohydrate sequence is thought to explain why a small percentage of A2 and A2B individuals produce anti-A1 antibody, which can cause discrepancies in determining their blood type.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pathophysiology Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a clinical syndrome in which the pumping action of the heart becomes less powerful and fluid builds up forcing it into the lungs causing pulmonary edema or causing edema in the peripheral vascular system. CHF is used interchangeably with Heart failure (HF). HF is characterized by myocardial dysfunction, which is an alteration in ventricular contraction. Myocardial dysfunction can be caused by a result of many different conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, valvular disorders, renal dysfunction, ischemia and myocardial infarction. It can be systolic heart failure in which the heart muscles are weakened and results in decreased blood ejected from the ventricle,…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ciara Martinez Communication 103 Persuasive Outline, Stock Issues November 3 2016 Why You Should Donate Blood General Purpose: To persuade I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Gainer: “Up to 3 lives are saved by one pint of donated blood,” that means that if all of us 20 students just in this class were to donate blood, as many as 60 lives could be saved (Rock River Valley Blood Center). B. Reason to Listen: Blood donation affects more lives than some are aware of, it may have helped your family, friends, or neighbors; it is a subject everyone should be concerned about. C. Speaker Credibility (right to inform): Being a strong advocate for helping others has brought me much interest in the subject of blood donation; this has influenced me to conduct…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Heart Failure

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Medical conditions are bound to increase due to change in lifestyles. One of the life threatening conditions is heart failure. The heart is a muscular structure that pumps blood to all parts of the body. Heart failure results when the heart fails to pump enough blood hence increased overload. The pathophysiology occurs as a result of increased workload on the left ventricle especially in patients with hypertension.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays