Comparing Classical And Operant Conditioning

Improved Essays
As we all know that learning is a daily life activity. A child learns different things and an adult learns something else for example, in the case of school going child we will ask that what you learnt in the class but for an adult we can ask that what learnt from your life recently. We may got the answer according to his ability or knowledge. The definition of learning , according to psychologist , is a relatively permanent change in behaviour, knowledge, capability, or attitude that is acquired through experience and cannot be attributed to illness , injury, or maturation.
In our upcoming paragraph we will discuss two types of learning which are classical learning and operant learning.

Classical conditioning In very simple words the Classical conditioning is a theory in which there is involvement of learning a new
…show more content…
Operant conditioning
• Also known as Instrumental Conditioning.
• It is method of learning that occurs through reinforcements and punishments.
Components of Operant Conditioning
• Reinforcement is any event that strengthens or increases the behavior it follows.
There are two kinds of reinforces:
• Positive reinforces are favourable events or outcomes that are presented after the behaviour. In situations that reflect positive reinforcement, a response or behaviour is strengthened by the addition of something, such as praise or a direct reward.
• Negative reinforces involve the removal of an unfavourable events or outcomes after the display of a behaviour. In these situations, a response is strengthened by the removal of something considered unpleasant.
• In both of these cases of reinforcement, the behaviour increases.

Primary & Secondary Rein

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As students taking psychology at Hood College, we started to learn about the branches of conditioning. After learning about this we were then asked to observe 3 different commercials that were very peculiar because they seemed normal to the naked eye. But after analyzing it more closely we saw a few different types of conditions being present. The types of condition that were perceived were classical conditioning, operant conditioning and observational learning. To start off, classical conditioning is “A type of learning in which a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus.”…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap Psychology Worksheet

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    That consequence may be. Reinforcement: a positive or rewarding event. P.Positive reinforcement-the additament of a reinforcing stimulus following a demeanor that makes it more likely that the demeanor will occur again in the future. When an auspicious outcome, event, or reward occurs after an action, that particular replication or comportment will be reinforced. Q.Escape-conditioning is a form of aversive…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I never thought that reading a book on reinforcement would be so handy. “Don’t Shoot The Dog! The New Art of Teaching and Training” by Karen Pryor was the book that opened my eyes to new was of reinforcement. I in no way truly understood what reinforcement was and how powerful it truly is. The book had six rather lengthy chapters “Reinforcement: better than rewards”, “Shaping: developing super performance without strain or pain”, “Stimulus control: cooperation without coercion”, “Untraining: Using reinforcement to get rid of behavior you don’t want”, and “Reinforcement in the real world”, “Clicker Training: A new technology”.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question #1. The brain has two hemisphere, the right and left side. Each hemisphere has it own function working different ways, but are connected by the corpus callosum to serve the body. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Schiffman & Wisenblit (2015), define classical conditioning as a “‘knee-jerk’ (or automatic) response that builds up through repeated exposure and reinforcement.” (pp. 124). For example, when consumers see their favorite celebrity, athlete, or musicians buying a specific brand or product they are more incline to purchase themselves. Therefore, buying a six-pack of Gatorade is consider classical conditioning. Instrumental conditioning also known as operant conditioning “is the idea that a person’s behavior is modified by its consequence.”…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Operant conditioning is a learning process in which behavior controlled by its consequences. Skinner’s experiment with operant conditioning was placing a bird in a condition chamber and teaching it to peck a certain amount of times then be rewarded with food. Albert Bandura studied aggression. He conducted the Bobo Doll experiment which showed how children learn behavior by observing. An adult was put in a room with a child and a variety of toys, including the Bobo doll.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classical conditioning is defined as a neutral stimulus that comes to bring about a response after it is paired with a stimulus that naturally brings about a response. Classical conditioning is demonstrated in the clip from the show “The Office”. Classical conditioning involves the following five factors - an unconditional response, an unconditional stimulus, a neutral stimulus, a conditional stimulus and a conditional response. An unconditional stimulus is a stimulus that brings about a response without having been learned and the unconditional response is a natural, innate response that is not associated with previous learning. The conditional stimulus is a neutral stimulus that has been paired with an unconditional stimulus to bring…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you are trying to teach someone something the best way is to use positive reinforcement. Research shows that rewards are more effective than punishment. When using positive reinforcement, it helps people develop good self- concept. It is also a great way to motivate people to do the right thing. When you are using a positive reinforcement you need to make sure the reinforcer is given right away.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Operant Responses

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are four different types of operant responses; positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment. There are also, four schedules of partial reinforcement; fixed ratio, variable ratio, variable interval, and fixed interval. “Positive reinforcement is the addition of a reward following a desired behavior with the purpose of increasing the likelihood the behavior will occur again.” Positive reinforcement is rewarding someone for something even if they should have been doing it in the first place. It would be as if a you gave a child a piece of candy for doing their homework.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abigail Fiegel A07 A person or animal can use many different techniques to learn different behaviors but the two most common ways are operant conditioning and classical conditioning. Operant conditioning is a way of learning based on the consequences that arise in the environment as a result of the behavior that has just been completed. Usually there is a change in the behavior due to the consequences resulting from the behavior. On the other hand classical conditioning is a technique used to eventually pair a conditioned stimulus with a conditioned response.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Operant conditioning can be used in behaviour modification, stopping addiction, language acquisition and in many other areas through reinforcement or punishment. Punishment is used to stop bad behaviours while reinforcement stops the bad behaviour and teaches what to do instead. A good example of the application of operant conditioning is a speeding driver. If he gets a ticket on that particular day, chances are, he will not over speed in future. The ticket is the punisher that puts the behaviour of over speeding to an end.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Learning theory is a framework describing how information is processed and absorbed by our minds. Behavioural, personal and environmental factors, as well as previous experiences, all play a part in our understanding. They explain how different factors can help learners process and recall information, suggesting that as we learn we also change the way we perceive our surroundings and the way we interact with others. A definition by Kimble (1961) is that “Learning refers to a more or less permanent change in behaviour which occurs as a result of practice”, suggesting learning will almost always be permanent.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two types of consequences are reinforcements and punishment. Reinforcement increases the chances that a behaviour will be repeated whereas punishment decreases the chances that the behaviour will be repeated. Reinforcement can be both positive and negative an example of positive reinforcement is praise, money, sweets it is also called a reward. An example of negative reinforcement is the removal of something. Punishment can involve presenting something negative for example scolding or the taking away something positive for example taking away TV privileges or…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Operant conditioning will incorporate both positive and negative reinforcements to introduce and increase the desired behavior of putting his belongings away. Due to Bobby’s age the use of positive reinforcement for putting away his belongings when requested, coupled with negative reinforcement if he does not comply.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classical conditioning is the basic learning process that involves repeatedly pairing a neutral stimulus with a response- producing stimulus until the neutral stimulus elicits the same response. It deals with behaviors that are elicited automatically by some stimulus. There are four principles of classical conditioning. The first is the unconditioned stimulus which is the natural stimulus that reflexively produces a response without prior learning. Next is the unconditioned response which is the unlearned reflexive response.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays