Explain The Five Modes Of Adaptation

Decent Essays
The five modes of adaptation form Merton Classical Strain Theory are conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. Conformity means the person is accepting their means and goals. This is the most common of adaptation, the system is set up for your success. Only the person fault if they fail to succeed. Innovation accepts goals but find new means. They are the most likely to be criminals. Wants the same success and rewards as the conformist but uses illegal activities to obtain it. Ritualism reject goals but have new means. Finds different goals from conformist and learns to accept them. Retreatism rejects goals and means. Does not care about goals or ways to obtaining them. Rebellion reject and replace goals and means. They are

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The way that Adaptability is used within my Summer Reading Book is when Lia Anderson (from the beginning of the entire novel to the very end) forces herself not to eat a single crumb of anything. Even though her brain is telling her that she should eat food in order to make both her parents and herself happy. But, she doesn’t succumb to her inner self and cuts away any “fat” that she sees (or claims to see) on and out of her body by literally becoming the skinniest girl ever and ending up adapting too well to her environment over the course of the…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do Or Die Dbq

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The best way to describe the situation was “Do or Die”. Many reasons, had caused this reaction. For instance, trade,not having a representative,and taxes. Overall, these three main reasons were the purpose of the rebel against…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Durkheim's Strain Theory

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The last theory strain theory was introduced by Emile Durkheim. The fundamental assumptions made were that people are naturally moral, we need motivations to engage in delinquency, and variations in delinquency is a result of different reactions to different types and levels of strains that individuals/ groups experience. The basic proposition is that we would not engage in delinquency unless pressured by motivations and that social conditions can force delinquency on to people. Robert Merton eventually applied Durkheim’s approach to the condition of modern industrial societies. For a society to be functional, there must be a balance between the goals and the means to achieve these goals.…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Regarding plagiarism, conformity is key when a student is trying to succeed. The student is researching and studying countless other academic resources and it gets ingrained into his or her mind as to what is expected (Buranen). As a result, they may use exact, or paraphrased, sentences from their research to conform to what they see as the standard. Ritualists. A ritualists rejects cultural goals but still accepts the institutionalized means of achieving them (Deviance: Structural Functional Theory).…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Goverment has worked to reduce taxes and allow poor farmers to pay their debts. The rebellion suggested about the importance of a strong…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parrens Patriae Case Study

    • 1024 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Merton theory creates an adaptation to illustrate how and why these occur. Conformity, Ritualism, innovation, Retreatism and…

    • 1024 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blow Social Strain Theory

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Merton. The theory states that social structures may burden citizens to commit crimes. Strain may be organizational, which refers to the processes at the general level that trickle down and affect how the individual recognizes his or her needs. However, strain may also be individual, which refers to the resistances and pains experienced by an individual as he or she looks for ways to satisfy individual needs. For this purpose, these types of strain can propose public designs within society that then stress people to become criminals.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adaptation is a continuous process of interacting with the environment, leads to the development of schemas. Schema: It is a mental structure that provides…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This person feels the drive to march, revolt, fight, and reject anything that contradicts their beliefs and to make sure that his or her voice is heard. Rebels can either meet their goals peacefully or violently based on their moral standard. The logical stand is to not pledge…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Merton that strain theory, and crime is not created by society alone. Agnew, and Merton differ in their definition of strain theory in two ways; one being that Agnew takes a more individualist approach to strain theory, and Merton takes a more society based approach to explain crime (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 50, & Merton, 1938, Pg.672). Agnew argues that Merton definition of strain theory is not able to explain why only some individuals do to their strain turn to crime/delinquency, and also that Merton definition neglects every other aspect of strains other than monetary (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 50). Agnew ideal of strain theory is that immediate goals such as educational goals should also be taken into consideration when looking at strains that cause individuals to commit crimes (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 72). Also that bad influence/stimuli, removal of positive values, and failure to achieve positive goals all create a strain on the individuals that can lead him or her into delinquency (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 72).…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Rebellion is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. A rebellion is also knowing as a dramatic and wide range change. The American Revolution was a wide range of social changes between women, workers and loyalist. Although they changed they had t go to war to fight for what they believed in, in order for this change to occur.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Exploring Criminality: Willie Bosket Criminological theories can be used to help understand potential causes of criminality like in the case of Willie Bosket, a young man that lead a troubled life and came from a troubled past. Fox Butterfield wrote a book entitled All God’s Children: The Bosket Family and The American Tradition of Violence in which he examines not only the life that lead to Willie Bosket being in solitary confinement for the rest of his life, but also the history that lead to Willie’s existence. One type of theory that can be used to identify reasons behind Willie’s behaviors are Strain Theory, a type of theory that suggests crime is rooted in discontent with one’s status- financial, social, or otherwise- a concept that,…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “National surveys in the United States estimate that one in six women has experienced an attempted or completed rape at some time” (Basile, Lang, Bartenfeld, & Clinton-Sherrod, 2005).In the book Picking Cotton, a young woman by the name of Jennifer Thompson was raped by a young black man who had broken into her home. A question we must ask ourselves is why did this young man commit such sinister crimes against Miss Thompson? I believe the crimes committed by this individual can be linked to Strain Theory. Strain Theory was pioneered by Robert Merton who believed that deviant behavior was encouraged around the structure of society.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This supports item A as it states 'a set of rules laid down by the state in the interest of the ruling class'. This is reflected in crime statistics; the most common offenders are young, black males between the ages of 15-21. A counter argument to this is the idea of Strain Theory developed by Robert Merton. Traditional Marxism argues that it is increased aggression and individualistic nature of the capitalist society that inspires individuals to commit crime, however Merton comments that it is Strain between goals and the legitimate means to achieve these goals that cause an individual to commit crime.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Learning Theory Vs Strain Theory What is learning theory? Learning theory was developed to help discover the reason why people commit crimes and the causes. Learning Theory has made a lasting impact on society and in the field of criminology.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays