Explain How The Presence Of Light Affect The Production And Consumption Of Carbon Dioxide In Plants

Improved Essays
Patrick O’Donnell
Science B2

Question: How does the presence of light affect the production and consumption of carbon dioxide in plants?

The initial energy that lights gives to the chloroplasts ultimately affect the amount of carbon dioxide that is consumed and produced. To start the light dependent stage of photosynthesis, sunlight is needed for the initial energy in which the chlorophyll in the chloroplast harnesses. Water is taken in by the xylem tissues in the roots. The water molecules are split and oxygen is released into the air. The same oxygen we are using to breathe currently. The other product of the water splitting is the hydrogen ions. The light is there to power the transport of the hydrogen molecules through each Photosystem with the electron transport chain. Each photosystem is made up of proteins with chlorophyll on the inside. The
…show more content…
Light is being introduced at both Photosystem two and one. This all occurs in the thylakoids of the chloroplasts. The process converts the original sunlight and the splitting of the water molecules into ATP and NADPH. The light independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH that was made in the light dependent reactions to produce food(sugars) for themselves and indirectly humans. ATP and NADPH with the help of the enzyme rubisco is able to speed up the chemical reaction used to fix carbons from RUBP and carbon dioxide into usable energy. It then produces G3B, which can be assembled to make glucose, or other sugars. The end product which are carbohydrates make up the following formula; C6 H12 O6. Once these sugar molecules are being produced, photosynthesis has occurred. Once this process happens, the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During photosynthesis plants use light energy, often from the sun, combined with carbon dioxide and water to produce energy. The byproducts of this action are glucose and oxygen. Contrarily, respiration is the combination of glucose and oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide (Lab: Understanding the scientific method, 2013). Generally speaking, the more light that is produced, the faster photosynthesis occurs. However, research has demonstrated that increased light intensity only increased the rate of photosynthesis…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Carbon dioxide plays a huge rule on plant growth. This reports points out some positive affects as well as negative aspects of carbon dioxide concentration illustrated through a graph from the three trails. Some positive affect is that if a plant is receiving an average amount of CO2 and water and sunlight, it’ll have a positive affect depending on the type of the plant. The negative affect is if there is an imbalance of one element or if the plant if receiving too much or too little, for example if carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is too high then plants lose water due to the evaporation as the heat increases, also the excess CO2 in plants causes the plant to be less nutrient for human and animal consumption (Zhu 2005). However, the effect of carbon dioxide concentrations varies depending on the type of plant since each plant has different feedback affect and how the plant reacts to the increased level of CO2.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plants change the sunlight's energy into chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis. Pigments in the plants called chlorophyll, absorb photons from the sun. Glucose is the main source nutrition in plants. Two reactions happen in the Photosynthesis that are the light reactions, also known as light dependent reactions, and dark reactions, also known as light independent reactions. The dark reactions are sometimes called the Calvin cycle, C3 Cycle, or Carbon Fixation.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atp Research Paper

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This process is carried out in chlorophyll, a green pigment present in plants, some bacteria and some prostists4. Photosynthesis occurs in two stages, a light-dependent process (light reactions) and a light-independent process (dark reactions). During the light reactions, electrons in chlorophyll a are excited to a higher energy state by sunlight. The energy from the sunlight is converted to ATP and NADH, water is split releasing oxygen as a by-product and the ATP and NADH are used during the dark reaction to make C-C bonds4. During the light-dependent process, an important metabolic pathway occurs known as photophosphorylation occurs whereby energy is converted from a light-excited electron into the pyrophosphate bond of an ADP molecule4.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab Report

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Kess Wieser Mr. Quillin Honors Biology, Block 5 11/01/17 1. The equations are the opposite of each other. Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert foods from carbon dioxide and water light energy into a six-carbon simple sugar, and also produces oxygen. While cellular respiration uses the oxygen and sugars to release chemical energy for the cells to use, and also produces water and carbon dioxide. 2.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Carbon Dioxide Classroom

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The role of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is that it is used by plants to create glucose and water which is what is used as food for the plant and in turn creates oxygen. After the oxygen is formed carbon dioxide is created from this oxygen and the result is water after attaching itself to hydrogen molecules to create released oxygen which allows humans and other living creatures that need oxygen, to live. This is also…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chloroplasts

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In light dependent reactions, the products have a key role in the drive of the reactions in the Calvin Cycle. The overall product of the Calvin Cycle includes glucose. The products of the reactions are vital to photosynthesis due to the reason being that to generate chemical energy, light energy is essential. With this being done, the free energy is then stored in as glucose. The cycle uses the energy from the excited carriers to covert water and carbon dioxide into organic compounds.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This process is not only vital to the plants but also for humans and wildlife, as we are reliant on other sources to gain needed amounts of energy to sustain our way of living. If our bodied could not get the need amounts of energy and carbohydrates our organs and vital functions would not have the ability to complete needed processes for life. The purpose of this lab was to see the different changes light color has no the rate of photosynthesis through light intensity and wavelengths absorbed. For this experiment the dependent variable is the rate of photosynthesis and the independent is wavelength and light…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cells in the leaves contain chloroplasts which captures energy from sunlight. Through a chemical reaction, sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide are combined to produce glucose, a sugar that provides most of the energy that plants use. A byproduct of this process is oxygen, which is essential for other organisms’ survival. This entire process is called photosynthesis, in which plant cells make…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (n.d.). Photosynthesis chlorophyll light intensity temperature carbon dioxide factors affecting rate. Retrieved September 29, 2015. In this article, Mr. Brown overviews photosynthesis and what it does.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Determining The Process of Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Using Elodea and Yeast Introduction Photosynthesis is an essential process to life on earth, in which plants and other organisms use sunlight to create food from oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Cellular respiration is when energy in food is released and converted to ATP, which is then used as chemical energy to complete tasks within a cell. This process usually requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar in some areas and different in others. The purpose of both of the process is to produce energy, but they have different ways of achieving this goal.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy in plants and other organisms (Reece, 2011). Photosynthesis is a redox reaction where carbon dioxide is reduced to sugar (glucose) and water is oxidized to oxygen (Reece, 2011). The reaction that occurs during photosynthesis is shown through the empirical equation CO2 + H2O → (CH2O)N + O2 (Stegenga, 2015). Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically within the thylakoid and the stroma (Stegenga, 2015).…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Note that oxygen is freed from the Co2 covalent bond and is a direct byproduct of photosynthesis. This carbon based sugar will propagate through the ecosystem and provide latent stored solar energy to other organisms. These other organisms will consume the plant life and convert the simple sugars into complex carbon based…

    • 1111 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Photosynthesis is a plant’s mechanism of converting sunlight and CO2 into energy in the form of organic material (Hohmann-Marriott and Blankenship 2011). Plant respiration is the process of using energy and oxygen to produce CO2 (Gonzalez-Meler et al. 2004). Almost all plants reproduce and respire, therefore it is important to know what factors could affect the rate of photosynthesis and respiration to better understand how plants function. Some research has shown that elevated CO2 concentrations may determine plant productivity by affecting plant physiological processes, and ecosystem structure and functions such as photosynthesis ( Xu et al. 1987).…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Background: Photosynthesis is the process by which photoautotrophs convert photons of kinetic light energy into potential chemical energy (food) by synthesizing glucose from water and carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen as a waste product. Sunlight radiation travels in waves but acts like particles of energy called photons. During photosynthesis, these photons are harvested to produce chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates. Autotrophs are “self-feeder” organisms that make their own food, and photoautotrophs like plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use sunlight to make their own food.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays