Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Existentialism Essay

Superior Essays
The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, is a controversial book that is still discussed today. There are many controversies debating whether or not the book relates to him in a personal way or not, and whether or not he was actually a bug. I believe that the novella relates to him personally because of the similarities between the book and himself. The Metamorphosis takes place in an apartment, in an unknown city, and unknown time. We can assume that this takes place in Prague during the 20th century because that was the time he wrote it. During the 20th century, existentialism and modernism was having an influence over writers and artists. Existentialism is a philosophical theory, emphasizing the existence of individuality and having total control …show more content…
Kafka was more like his mother than with his father. He was also closer to his mother than he was with his father. She was always there to defend him from his fathers rage. In the novella, Gregor’s mother was very distant but she still showed her love and care for Gregor. “Let me go to Gregor. He’s my unfortunate son! Don’t you understand that I have to go to him?” (Kafka 30) As the story progresses the love that she had for Gregor soon …show more content…
He gave the letter to his mother, expecting her to give it to his father but instead gave it back to him. Kafka wrote the letter to express his feelings toward the emotional abusive relationship his father gave him. “You reinforced abusiveness with threats and this applied to me too...When I began to do something you did not like and you threatened me with prospect of failure then became inevitable, even though perhaps it happened only at some later time. I lost confidence in my own actions. I was wavering, doubtful. The older I became the more material there was for you to bring forward against me as evidence of worthlessness; gradually you began really to be right in a certain respect.” (Kafka

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It was necessary for him to continue working as a traveling salesman to pay off his family's debt. Meanwhile Kafka could not pursue his dream career of being a writer, for the reason that his father wanted him to take on a business…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “They discussed their prospects for the time to come, and it seemed on closer examination that these weren’t bad at all, for all three positions- about which they had never really asked one another in detail- were exceedingly advantageous and especially promising for the future” (Kafka 58). Gregor's family looked at his death as a positive step in the future, rather than grieving for the loss of their…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “We are driven by five genetic needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun” - William Glasser. In kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”, the will and want to belong in show quite plainly by a man whose life is completely turned around. Gregor’s, an average working man, body is transformed into a bug, and he slowly is becoming misunderstood and resented, leaving nothing to belong to. He loses his job and even his own family does not love him any longer. He is forced into becoming an outsider by a body transformation.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregor’s act of defiance in his attempt to save his representation of the possibility of meaningful relationships also causes a physical encounter by his father. He comes home from work to notice the women upset and that Gregor’s the cause. He tells Grete that he warned her that this was going to happen. The father did not have any hope for Gregor, but condemned him the moment…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two siblings that once cared deeply for each other no longer felt the same. Grete now sees taking care of Gregor as an unfortunate chore rather than a loving act toward her brother and Gregor sees her as an invader to his private space. Gregor’s father…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The intense training forced upon Kafka by his father left him consumed with guilt and terror, which is reflected in his writing (Barfi, Azizmohammadi, and…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The family sees Gregor as their problem, by finding it such a burden to go out in the real world and find a job again. Therefore, Kafka can critique society due to their characterization by expressing that the family blames on others in society for their downfall and pick up. In the end of the novella, the parents notice Grete’s own transformation. This is exhibited by, “as they became aware of their daughter’s increasing vivacity… she had bloomed into a pretty girl with a good figure” (132). This also symbolizes that even Grete’s transformation was by an unknown force because no character pays any physical attention to her because of the focus of third person limited on Gregor.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Why Gregor is More Uncanny than His Metamorphosis Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” frightens and intrigues with the idea that a man could wake up one morning and find himself no longer human, but a giant insect. The situation leaves much to interpretation about what is possible and impossible, especially in the world that Gregor and his family occupy. However, reading the Metamorphosis through the lens of Freud’s ideas in “The Uncanny”, the story of how a man inexplicably transforms into a bug is not so much about the transformation as it is about the reality of the situation. In other words, Freud’s concept of the uncanny compels a reading of “The Metamorphosis” that does not question how Gregor changes, but examines why this change is uncanny…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ralph Menar Professor Filannino World Literature: ENG-2403 12/3/16 In many of Franz Kafka’s writings you get a view into his personal life but it is simply a reflection. This does not exclude his short story “The Metamorphosis,” in which critics have concluded it is more of an autobiography. Kafka tells this short story through Freud’s unconscious theory. The unconscious mind consists of “feelings thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness” (Cherry).…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Kafka acknowledged the oedipal tension in various facets of his family life and conveyed this apprehension in his fiction”. (Puchner, 1878) During Gregor’s time in captivity in his room, he overhears his father speaking to his mother and sister about the collapse of his business 5 years prior, which was what put Gregor into the position of having to be the family breadwinner. As he intently listens to his father explaining what happened, he thinks back to that time when he had to step up at his own place of employment and “…his only concern had been to do everything in his power to let the family forget, as quickly as possible, the mercantile catastrophe that had plunged all of them into a state of utter hopelessness”. (Kafka, 1894)…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Metamorphosis written by a German author Franz Kafka is viewed as one of the most analyzed works of literature. It is an incredible story that explains the process of transformation from human into a massive insect of Gregor Samsa. This story continues to be an inspiration for many imaginative pieces of literature. The aspect of Metamorphosis has transformed it into a puzzle of contemporary imagination. Popular culture has always shown the difference between functional and dysfunctional families to provide the factors that influence their information.…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gregor feels very much unappreciated by his family members. His father is very strict with him. Therefore,…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    These quotes show how Gregor believed that after his father 's failure in business, his family solely relied on him, but there is evidence in the text against this. At the end of the story, after Gregor has passed, his family comes to the realization that they actually have more money than they expected. Kafka writes, "Leaning comfortably back in their seats they canvassed their prospects for the future, and it appeared on closer insepction that these were not all bad, for the jobs they had got, which so far they had never really discussed with other, were all three admirable and likely to lead to better things later on." (139). This shows how once Gregor is out of the picture, the family is being seen as they really are.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many autobiographical elements in Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, as striking similarities and parallels can be drawn between Gregor Samsa and Franz Kafka, whose names are very similar in letter count and sound. This use of name parallel is common for autobiographical fiction, as seen in Bioshock’s parallel to Atlas Shrugged, employing the use of Andrew Ryan in stead of Ayn Rand. The family and situation depicted in The Metamorphosis mirrors that of Kafka’s real life. Like Gregor, Kafka disliked his authoritarian father, and felt compelled to work a job he disliked in order to financially support his family.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” depicts the tragic fate of a person whose only focus in life was to provide financial support to his family. Gregor, the family’s sole breadwinner, is trapped in a meaningless job, which is of necessity and not choice, and is isolated from the human beings. He is bonded to a company that owns his body and soul and treats him no better than insect. His life is spent in service of others: “The boy has nothing in his head but the company.” The family is careless about the imbalance in family responsibility.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays