Existentialism And Human Emotions By Jean-Paul Sartre

Improved Essays
The leading existential philosopher pf the twentieth century, Jean-Paul Sartre, in his book “Existentialism and Human Emotions” states that existence precedes essence. Existence comes before your soul, believes, and characteristics—you exist and create who you are. By nature we are greedy and competitive, but we have a choice. It is not “essence precedes existence.” You can choose not to be greedy, you can choose not to be competitive, or you can choose to be a good person. There is always a choice you can choose. Even when you said, “I have no choice, but to do it or pick it,” you have the choice to not do it. In this paper, I will be addressing how “existence precedes essence” tie to the concepts of anguish, despair, and forlornness. Also, …show more content…
You have the freedom to be who you are, your essence was not predetermined. You have the choice to make yourself the kind of person who you want to be instead of created it for you ahead of time, you are free to choose. You create your essence through your actions and the decisions you make. Because you exist first you have no predetermine for your essence so, you are free—your actions, you choices are yours. Even if you decide to listen to someone; for example, your mom tells you have to be this ways or do this things, if you do decide to listen to your mother and become that person you still have the choice to listen to her. That is your choice to take what she says and become that person, you can’t blame your mom. You are totally free of the creation of your …show more content…
Even if God really exist you are alone to make the choices. You have nothing to cling, so you cannot say I did not have a choice or start making excuses for yourself or it is not my fault. You can’t blame others for your action—no excuses, no God, no predetermine whether you will be good or bad. It is your choice along to make choices. “Man is condemned to be free” (Sartre 23). He is responsible for everything he does. The existentialist does not believe in the power of passion. He thinks that man is responsible for his position. The boy was wavering between two kinds of ethics: ethics of sympathy and broader simple. He needs to make the decision whether he will be the fighting man at war or stay with him mother. If he loves his mom more than going to war, then he will stay with his mom. The value of a feeling determined only if to perform on act which confirms and define it. Moreover, even if you choose to seek advice from a priest, you have make the decision alone that what he says is the advice you knew he was going to give you. From the beginning every actions you make it is your choice

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    “Every existing thing is born without reason, prolongs itself out of weakness, and dies by chance” (Sartre). These grim words are spoken by Jean-Paul Sartre, a French philosopher, who was a major figure in the study of existentialism. This term describes the philosophy that one is born without a purpose and the individual has to find purpose in their own lives by themselves. Much like Sartre, John Gardner’s protagonist from the novel Grendel is an existentialist that evolves into a beast with cynical, nihilistic, and sarcastic points of view. He has faced different truths and turmoil that have caused him to have this outlook on life.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I contend that a part of our essence is an innate rationality and understanding of the basic tenets of human nature which we choose to either follow or disobey (thus the creation of good and evil). This idea isn’t new, John Locke coined it as the Law of Nature which dictates all rational men. Building off Locke, our innate understanding of the laws of nature create a perfect freedom which enables us to determine and create our character within the limits of said law. To borrow and modify Sartre’s phrase, “some essence precedes our existence and the rest is up to…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and contrast Camus’s, Nagel’s, and the existentialist’s (as set out by Sartre and De Beauvoir) positions on the meaning and value of human life. Which is the best supported position (be sure to give reasons for your judgment), and what problems does it still face? How might it respond to these problems? In this essay I will compare and contrast Camus’s, Nagel’s, and the existentialists’, specifically Sartre and De Beauvoir, positions on the meaning and value of human life.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teresa Loutfi Professor Gualtieri Humanities 20th Century 13 July 2017 Existentialism in Into the Wild Into the Wild based on the nonfictional novel by Jon Krakauer was adapted into a film by Sean Penn in the year 2007. The film focuses on the life of twenty-three-year-old Chris McCandless whom after graduating college rejects his family, wealthily upbringing, identity and potential of becoming a lawyer in order to travel across the United States in search for his identity. McCandless decided to go about this journey to self-discovery and truth in order to break away from his pervious lifestyle of domestic violence and suffocating control of his parent’s wealth (Mist). As he was growing…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Existentialism has many underlying concepts involved which highlights what was mentioned above. From allaboutphilosiphy.org, existentialism is “A person is best when struggling against their individual nature, fighting for life and decisions are not without stress and consequences.”…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sartre Throughout the twentieth century Sartre made an impact on philosophy with his take of existentialism. Throughout his career he brought about points on the absurdity of reality extending to freedom each person in existence. Many of his philosophies were introduced through novels, “Nausea” being the most notorious of them all. Today, I’m going to delve into one of his major points.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For some, life without meaning is equivalent to death. Does this mean that if life has no true meaning, why bother living if the end result is dying? The meaning of life is discussed in both Man’s Search for Meaning by Viktor E. Frankl, and The Denial of Death by Ernest Becker. Both books illustrate how enduring suffering, letting go of objects and accepting death allows and motivates humans to feel meaningful. Man’s Search for Meaning includes Viktor’s real life experiences from concentration camps from a psychological perspective, while The Denial of Death takes an interesting view of mental illness and the anxieties man faces from life.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his work ( Existentialism is Humanism), Sartre, one of the most influential figures in western philosophy emphasis free will and work from every aspect to prove the absolute freedom of decision of a human beings. Perhaps Sartre was influenced by the historical events of his time, or, perhaps he was defending existentialism as a philosophical perspective. But what matters is that in the end, Sartre puts freedom of choice first and last. To demonstrate or to prove per se this freedom of choice and decision, Sartre utilizes ethos, pathos and logos by using personal stories, using inductive reasoning and employing several analogies.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Jean-Paul Sartre’s “Existentialism is a Humanism” he presents a new ideology from the traditional western philosophers in that he believes humans create their own morality and must abide by self decided rules rather than following a universal law of good. He ascertains the idea that man creates oneself rather than simply existing, thus allowing for humanity to choose their own actions according to their own moral compass for the greater good and therefore come with the burden of responsibility that this massive task leaves upon one's shoulders. He begins this thread of ideology by questioning how man has always been viewed within society, for they do not simply exist in essence but in a grander scheme. However, Sarte was not a believer…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Who or what defines human nature? How do human beings shape and create their existence? Humankind is a benevolent species that is fueled by compassion, empathy, kindness, love, and many other emotions that allow people to care for those around them. As a result, human beings are constantly creating and reshaping their existence simultaneously through the choices they make. However, the ability to freely choose and decide can bring positive or negative outcomes on behalf of humankind.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This ultimately shows that, no matter the controversial viewpoints, the main structure of existentialist philosophy is, “Hell is - other people!” (No Exit,…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper is going to discuss the differences between Hegel and Sartre. It is going to discuss the difference between the Idealists and the Existentialists. It will also tackle my own comprehension of the said authors, and will discuss who I find more compelling. Lastly, it is going to conclude.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Existentialism is considered a philosophical movement that originated in Europe in the early 19th century. The ideas to existentialism emphasize on human beings existing, having the freedom and a choice in life matters. The philosophers who were the creators of this movement were Soren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky. During World War II (WWII) the existentialism became increasingly protuberant. It was during this time that philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre came into existence.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his essays titled “On the Vanity of Existence”, “The World as Will and Representation”, and “On the sufferings of the world”, Arthur Schopenhauer discusses the inevitability of suffering in life, what causes it, and what we can do to ease it. In this case the suffering refers to our constant un-satisfaction with our lives because of our need to always have and want more. Throughout this essay I am going to be answering the questions of why suffering is inevitable and what we can do to ease our suffering. Schopenhauer states that our suffering is caused by our will as human beings, the fleeting nature of our lives, and the illusion that is our lives. He goes on to further state that we can ease the suffering of our lives through art, beauty,…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of existentialism is believed to have been founded by a Danish philosopher named Søren Kierkegaard, who lived from 1813 to 1855. Although Kierkegaard was a religious man, existentialism became a more atheistic worldview as the philosophy further developed in the 20th century. There are many variations of existentialism, but the main idea of it is that human lives has “no meaning unless people give them meaning.” To elaborate, existentialists say that although life itself originally has no absolute answer, humans are free to choose or create their own meaning to life, without being swayed or forced by the voices and ways of society and religion. This is an intriguing worldview, as it not only supposedly answers some of the biggest questions…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays