Examples Of Xenophobia In Dracula

Great Essays
Xenophobia is a deep-rooted fear towards foreigners and the theme of xenophobia is present in the novel, Dracula, by Bram Stoker. By building on Micheal Kane’s suggestion that Count “Dracula … sucks the very life blood of the community” (Kane 1) and Kane’s remark about hoe the “'outside' becomes the imagined repository of anything deemed undesirable which exists ‘inside’." (Kane 10), I will be discussing Count Dracula’s actions which signify the fear brought by Count Dracula into England. Further by discussing Leila S. May’s remarks “about the fear of a contamination that, already exist[s] within, could even infect the forces of vigilance themselves” (May 16), I would like to further investigate Dracula’s role as an existence to be feared and …show more content…
Count Dracula is a resident of Transylvania and Van Helsing is a Dutch professor. Both of these characters possess knowledge which is not available to other characters. Count Dracula has lived for centuries and “through [the books he] ha[s] come to know … great England” (50). By utilizing this power of knowledge he is able to enter England without letting the people of England know of his arrival. Also, by using his knowledge of England’s culture he prepares for his arrival beforehand and has three estates ready for himself in England. Similarly, Van Helsing has the knowledge which the other characters are lacking, such as his knowledge about transfusions and the fact that he is the first character to perform transfusion in the novel, however unlike Count Dracula, Van Helsing shares his knowledge with the other characters. In the novel, Stoker draws upon Cesare Lombroso and Max Nordau’s argument “to suggest racial and artistic decline and attack many contemporary writers … as having degenerated through excessive emotionality” …show more content…
The first time, Van Helsing is mentioned is when Lucy has had her blood sucked by Dracula and is in need of a blood transfusion. Although Van Helsing is not originally from England, he tries to keep the cultural values and uses Arthur Holmwood, Lucy’s fiancee’s, blood for the transfusion. Afterwards, when Lucy is in need of more blood, Van Helsing makes sure that he does not take more blood from others and tries to have Arthur being the man who has donated the most blood to Lucy. The transfusions carried out by Van Helsing represent something that allows the ‘outside’ to invade the ‘inside’. This situation is similar to Count Dracula invading England, however here the invasion is a ‘good’ thing as it can allow a life to be saved, whereas the invasion by Count Dracula only leads to fear and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, is written in a series of letters and diary entries in order to display a distortion of events. Although the diary entries of Jonathan Harker is more personal, allowing the reader to be drawn into the plot, the diary entries also includes bias. The mental state of the Harker is unstable due to his fear of Dracula and death; therefore, his diary may not portray an accurate description of what exactly happened. Words spoken as facts in the diary cannot be fully trusted and deemed credible for Harker does not know the truth of everything himself. Instead, the reader has to form their own opinion of the truth.…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    guez-Rivera English 100A Professor Dianna Lobb November 27th, 2014 Mina Murray’s Progression From Dracula to The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen Written in 1897, Bram Stoker’s Dracula is a social commentary on the idea of the new woman and her role in society in Victorian era. The novels main female character is Mina Harker, a young lady whose personality is a combination of all the characteristics that Bram Stoker believed the ideal woman should have; she is courageous, caring, intelligent, and submissive. Her diary entries throughout the book becomes a vital flow of information to the reader, as she struggles to remain human after Dracula enters her room and forces her to drink his blood.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compared to the citizens within a certain culture, the monster has aspects outside “the norm”. According to Cohen, these nonstandard norms “tend to be cultural, political, racial, economic[al], [or] sexual” (16). Thesis IV is applicable to the presentation of monstrosity in the film Dracula because Dracula takes the role as an outcast to society. One of the factors that makes Dracula an outcast is that he is foreign. In his fourth thesis Cohen writes that “the monster is difference made flesh” (15).…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Thomas C. Foster’s book, How to Read Literature Like a Professor, Foster continues to educate and inform readers about how books should not be taken at face value and usually always contain hidden themes, morals, and symbolism. First, Foster continues informing readers about how to better analyze novels in chapter 3, Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires. In chapter 3 of his novel, Foster describes the how the classic vampire story is not what it seems. For example, in Bram Stoker’s novel, Dracula, Stoker portrays the vampire, Dracula, as an “attractive, alluring, dangerous, and mysterious man who tends to focus on beautiful, unmarried women,” (Foster, 25). Dracula seduces his victims into becoming like him and steals their innocence.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kassandra Valle Jones 1 Dracula Essay 27 December 2014 Christian Tradition in Dracula In Bram Stoker’s epistolary novel, Dracula published in 1897, Christianity is often portrayed through a positive light. Corresponding to most gothic/horror based literature books; many of them have Christian symbolism. The actions taken by the vampire Dracula are faintly similar to many features of Christianity, yet they are metaphorically/darkly misleading. If count Dracula is meant to symbolize the devil then it is Stokers’ way of saying that the evil one is resisted through the power of God.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dracula Comparison Essay

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In his 1897 gothic novel, Dracula, Bram Stoker defined the modern form of the vampire. His character, Dracula remained popular through the ages, being one of the most popular adaptation source in history. Dracula has created an extraordinary vampire subculture, and an enormous amount of films have been made that feature Count Dracula as it’s main antagonist, or protagonist. However, most adaptations do not include the major characters from the novel, focusing only on the now traditional characteristics of a vampire, created by Stoker. In this essay I will focus on the novel and how different adaptations through the 20th and 21st century differ from it.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender Roles In Dracula

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Phenomenon of vampires is highly incorporated in today’s popular culture with a large number of books, films, and TV-series about them emerging every year. Still, many people cannot deny that Bram Stoker’s “Dracula” is an exceptional literary creation that stood at the origins of the cult of vampires. Not only did this Victorian novel, written in 1897, become a landmark piece of gothic literature, but also it defined the contemporary form and image of vampires and paved the way for multiple interpretations in modern culture. Nevertheless, “Dracula” is not just an outstanding horror fiction book. It is also a profound insight into Victorian age – a defining time in the history of the Western world, when so many cornerstones of society began…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion, even today, is a notable force in driving society’s values, actions, and beliefs - the Victorian age, in which Bram Stoker’s Dracula takes place, is no exception. In Dracula, Christianity especially was the driving force in the Victorian age in Europe, where the tale takes place. When applying the Reader Response lens, it can be concluded that the role of religion is crucial to the idea of vampires, actions of the characters, and the plot of Dracula - religion is essential crucial to the entire work of Dracula.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the strongest human drives is a desire for power. In Bram Stoker’s Dracula, Abraham Van Helsing is a classic example of this behavior. Throughout the novel, Van Helsing seeks to gain power over others believing that he is to carry out God’s message by ridding the world of evil. This is exemplified in his killing of Lucy Westenra, leading the other men to destroy vampires alongside him, and in introducing Catholicism into the lives of the English. By integrating himself into the circle of characters, Van Helsing seeks to exert power over the others as the figurehead of unwavering righteousness.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An Analysis of Dennis Foster 's “The Little Children Can Be Bitten” Dracula by Irish author Bram Stoker is a seminal piece of Gothic horror fiction. The novel 's portrayal of an undead master (the titular character) being chased by Van Helsing and his band of vampire hunters has been consumed for over a century. Dennis Foster 's critical article “The little children can be bitten: A Hunger for Dracula” uses a psychoanalytic approach to analyze this influential work of literature. In his article, Foster makes a compelling, successful argument about the nature of the novel and how it relates to the inner workings of the human mind. He posits that the visceral, unchained figure of Dracula represents the innate desire for the mother and a return…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The film portrays Dracula as a blood addict going through with drawls waiting for his next fix. Whereas in Stoker’s novel Dracula is portrayed as an older man who is enthusiastic towards his guests: “Welcome to my house! Enter freely and of your own will!” (25) Jonathan. This opening statement is playful and welcoming opposed to the movie…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foils In Dracula

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Therefore, Van Helsing is the only character in the novel that plays the role as the hero and as the one who can successfully make the “UnDead be made to rest as true dead” (Stoker 151). Van Helsing’s identity of a foreigner expresses that his knowledge gives him awareness of the horrific events happening in England. Consequently, Van Helsing becomes the protector of innocent people under the influence of Dracula’s…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever been faced with a danger so fierce that your mind became clouded with fear? What are some thoughts you may have if you were in a situation like this? Imagine being trapped in a place with no visible way out, succumbed to intimidating surroundings. In Bram Stoker’s, Dracula, the central idea is fear. Bram Stoker demonstrates this idea by using the literary devices of conflict and point of view.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Good Vs Evil In Dracula

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the exposition of the hair-raising novel Dracula by Bram Stoker, Jonathan Harker, an English lawyer, travels to a mysterious and unknown place by the name of Transylvania. He helps a nobleman by the name of Count Dracula who wishes to purchase a house in England. Upon arrival, Harker’s suspicion about Count grows and soon comes to the realization that he is in fact a vampire. Dracula does not wish to move to London for the house but instead he has the desire to drink the blood of English people. Next up in the inciting incident, Harker escapes from Dracula’s castle and manages to flee without being killed.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Satan Nature In Dracula

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jonathan Harker travels to Transylvania on a business trip, he must stay in Dracula’s house but does not know what mayhem he is in for. Dracula does multiple things that prove his undead nature, but one example is when Jonathan is shaving. Count came into the room Jonathan was shaving in and his reflection never showed in the mirror. Then Jonathan cut himself and Dracula grabbed his neck attempting to suck his blood. Jonathan shows his curiosity by exploring the castle when Dracula is sleeping.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays