Examples Of Utilitarianism In Civil Disobedience

Improved Essays
The general argument made by Henry David Thoreau in his work, Civil Disobedience, is that the government has not been doing it’s job and that the common man should step up for a change. He suggests that that a government in which the majority rule in almost everything cannot possibly be based of off justice. He also says, “ The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right.” This shows that Thoreau thinks that no matter what laws or government is in control his moral views on such powers will always be higher. It is always the right choice to choose your moral stance rather than following laws just because a higher power put them in place. Thoreau also states if it’s possible to have a government that …show more content…
He says “ But, to speak practically and as a citizen, unlike those who call themselves no-government men, I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better governments”. This quote in itself seems to show signs of rationality from Thoreau. He starts by saying he speaks practically which means he knows that some demands maybe out of the picture but other ideas are very likely. I do believe that we need a government. There should not be a free for all and everybody running around doing what they want. However the government system in place seems to neglect a large amount of people, so who exactly do they speak for? Without a government in place society would just crumble from the foundation it was built on. But if a better government was in place maybe there wouldn’t be such problems we have faced for countless decades. Thoreau seems to believe that the government is sort of a tradition that is just carried on from one generation to the next. Meaning there is no such thing as a government change, it may looking different, but none the less have the same traits. This also seems to be very true. Throughout history there seems to be a reoccurring pattern when it comes to the government. No matter how many elections there are or different people nothing really seems to change. Take war for example. Throughout American history, no matter what leader or party or person is in power, there was always

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Thoreau declares, “The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think is right” (Ogunye). He ostensibly acknowledges no authority other than that of his own moral sense. In this essay, civil disobedience will be defined as the unwillingness to obey civil laws in an attempt to prompt change in governmental law or procedure, demonstrated by the use of nonviolent methods. The matter in question, then, is whether such civil disobedience is justified in a democratic society. The value of this essay’s argument is fairness; that is, defending human rights and granting each his or her due.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism was a movement in mid-nineteenth century America that focused on an individual obtaining personal freedom from the constrictions of their surrounding society. Thus, it can be said that they pushed for social and political change to be achieved so that individualism would be prized over collectivism. Two writers, Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, are at the frontline of these Transcendentalist views. These authors introduce a similar twist to the concept of personal freedom, claiming that a person can achieve it by encompassing oneself into nature.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a well known address, later altered into the article "Common Disobedience," Thoreau demanded that the administration's power is subject to its kin's assent. Furthermore, he demanded that equity was better than government expert. In this way, an individual has a privilege to survey whether a law fits in with the perfect of equity, and to revoke that law on the off chance that he esteems it unreasonable. One fundamental qualification which Thoreau makes, in any case, is that the offender must violate this law peacefully, and that he should acknowledge the punishment of his transgression. As such, he should will to serve imprison time, as opposed to lead an insubordination.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Thoreau, author of the lecture “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience”, discusses "That government is best which governs least"(Thoreau). That means that the best government is one that is barely involved or not at all. Thoreau brings forth his message with rhetorical questions and anaphora. To…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Governments in the 21st century tend to be good-willed governments that impose fair taxes and take care of their citizens. Astonishingly, Thoreau still might consider our governments borderline tyrannical because he believed “that government is best which governs not at all” (Thoreau 1). The governments in our world today may seem bad to Thoreau, but he would be absolutely repulsed by the dystopian government as we see it in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. The government in Fahrenheit 451 violates Thoreau’s analysis that the best government governs least because it restricts their access to literary documents and it controls and brainwashes its citizens.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The tone in Thoreau’s second is very critical and harsh. He makes it very obvious that he hates the U.S. Government. He uses diverse theories to show his tone. The first is he has well-adjusted sentences.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believes in an idealistic world in which some men will dedicate their lives to the eradication of government immorality. He calls on the public to, "Let your life be a counter friction to stop the machine. " He has hope that, although often the masses are more like sheep than men, some will rise above and stand up to what they believe is wrong. More importantly Thoreau believes that the public has the ability to detect right from wrong, moral from immoral. This is something he does not question.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues in “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” that the government no longer does what it was created to do; subjects people to follow and support its decisions, without necessarily informing people of their choice; and limits the freedoms people have in society. Thoreau wants to convince his readers to begin thinking and living in the manner he does. His arguments ultimately lead his audience to experience feelings of injustice, and want to become more involved in deciding how they are governed through the use of civil…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, born July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, was known to be an American transcendentalist and philosopher. Thoreau became known for the essay he wrote when he spent a night in jail due to his refusal to pay taxes in objection to slavery and the Mexican War. The essay was published and titled “Resistance of Civil Government” but also known as “Civil Disobedience.” It is unsurprising that the government is dirty and corrupt so the purpose of the essay was to influence readers to not fear but protest government laws and commands or vote them out.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Its principles have guided many significant figures, including Mahatma Gandhi, and have also been the basis for a myriad of civil rights’ movements throughout history. In the beginning, Thoreau uses forthright and almost cynical diction to describe the present government, comparing a standing army to an “arm” of the government, in which arm can be taken to symbolize force alone: an arm is lacking a brain or head, and therefor intelligence. Thoreau uses this analogy to imply that the army, and furthermore the government, utilize only brute force. Additionally, he explains that the government can easily be “abused” and “perverted.” This use of negative diction causes the reader to mentally associate the government with these evil and corrupt actions.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argued against the government making their own decisions based of their own consciences, and not the people’s. Thoreau summarizes this with a quote, “That government is best which governs…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This, to Thoreau, is injustice that should be fought so that everyone is treated with equality. Also, it has been obviously proven to us by both Thoreau and King that the government will take all the power that it is given. King says that the people should fight for justice to avoid giving the government this additional power. He says he has “earnestly opposed violent tension, but there is a type of constructive, non-violent tension which is necessary for growth [of the society]” (King, 2).…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It promotes prioritizing one 's consciousness over the law since government should be based upon conscience. He largely criticized the American social institutions and policies of the time, predominantly slavery and the Mexican American war, and in protest refused to pay his poll taxes. His justification was that if the government refused to improve their flawed manners then “"It is not a man 's duty, as a matter of course, to devote himself to the eradication of any, even the most enormous wrong” but it is “his duty, at least, to wash his hands of it, and...not to give it practically his support.” Thoreau exposes how government is an expedient which solely exists because the people have allowed this body to execute their will, though it is not immune to misuse. Government is meant to protect individual freedoms and so when these are infringed upon, man 's obligation is to ideologically detach himself from it.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He writes that he tries to give as little thought as possible to the government. Thoreau still believes that the government can improve; he gives credit to the Constitution, the law, the courts, and even the government, nothing that these are all things for which to be grateful. Democracy, though, is not the final step of achieving an ideal government; once the government realizes and values the role of the individual and his or her power, and treats him or her with the required respect, it will be able to advance and change for the better. To concretize his point and make it relatable to readers, Thoreau uses metaphor, a rhetorical device that compares two objects, to prove a point. In “Civil Disobedience”, he employs this device in order to prove a point about the government; by comparing the government to objects, Thoreau subtly acknowledges its incompetence and uselessness.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individual’s Moral Obligation to stand for what is Right In “Civil Disobedience” by Thoreau asserts that government seldom shows itself sufficient and that it often derives its power from the majority; who are its subjects. Furthermore, Thoreau underscores that the state, just as corporates have no conscience, but through its citizens, can be viewed as conscientious or reckless. Consequently, it is up to the people to practice conscience when endeavoring into their activities.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays