Examples Of Protestant Reformation In Hamlet

Superior Essays
Hamlet by William Shakespeare, in the Elizabethan Era, is a ple may that is expressed with many themes. Hamlet, the main character, battles with tragic the death of his father and the marriage of his mother and uncle. Hamlet is then approached by a ghost that closely resembles his father and reveals the murder of the late king. Hamlet then goes on a quest for revenge, hesitating at every turn and pretending to have gone mad. He spends time rejecting the love of Ophelia until her untimely death. At that time he then goes to duel her brother, of whom he is jealous, in a fencing match. There the intentions of the characters are revealed in the death of Laertes, Gertrude, Hamlet, and Claudius. Throughout the play religion takes a big part in the …show more content…
The Protestant Reformation was a religious revolution lead by Martin Luther and John Calvin. The Roman Catholic Church of the medieval world was complex and had its hand in the politics, especially the papacy, of Western Europe. The Churches increasing power and wealth along with their political influence corrupted the church’s spirituality. The chief of the liberal Catholic Reform attacked favored superstitions, which revealed the concerns of the within the church. Martin Luther claimed that his reform was different because it focused on the church’s doctrine of redemption and grace, the underlying cause of the problems. Luther wrote his Ninety-Five Theses in which he attacked the indulgence system and stated that the pope had no right to control purgatory. The church would sell indulgences to penitents for a promise of forgiving sins. Luther made it known that faith alone would be our salvation and not doing good work. His word spread throughout Europe, making its way to the pope and the council of the Holy Roman Empire’s attention. When Luther refused to recant his writings, he was excommunicated. The church established the Council of Trent who affirmed the teachings of the Catholic Church. These events caused violence and pitted families against each other, each religion thinking they were correct. Those who followed with Luther’s reform found another meaning for things such as the Catholic …show more content…
Even under the same government the people of Europe had divided beliefs. This follows the theme of religion that is seen in Hamlet. In the play they had their own belief and traditions in the castle of Elsinore in Denmark. When the new king, Claudius, was crowned and Hamlet had decided to stay at Elsinore, Claudius had taken to the traditions of drinking and firing of cannons. A tradition of which Hamlet had not cared for; the way Martin Luther did not care for the teaching of the Catholic Church. They both felt as if other things were more appropriate. The people of Europe followed the teaching of the Catholic Church and the bible. They chose their actions and feelings based on those beliefs. They took to buying indulgences in the belief that they would spend less time in purgatory. Hamlet also shared that belief of purgatory. The ghost reveals his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The protestant reformation was a reformation that took place in 16th-century Europe. The reformation reformed religious, political, intellectual and cultural change that took place within the in Catholic Europe. Some of the biggest reformers include Martin Luther in Germany, King Henry VIII in England, and finally John Calvin who created the Calvinist/puritan thinking. Because of these men and their determination to make a change in Europe, religion, as well as many other beliefs that would see today, would look a lot differently.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural disruption that fragmented Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era was known as the Protestant Reformation. In northern and central Europe, activists like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged the papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. This rebellion led to wars that argued the redistribution of religious and political power. The Reformation mattered, as it was not only necessary to return churches throughout the world to correct doctrine and biblical teaching bur also the initiator of political change in Europe.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Citing appropriate primary sources, discuss the reasons for Martin Luther’s break with the Catholic Church and his “radical” views on the role of the Papacy, the road to salvation, and the special nature of the priesthood. Martin Luther who was German monk, a professor of theology, Catholic priest and an influential figure of the sixteenth century crusade in Christianity which later came to be referred to as the Protestant Reformation. His controversial break from the Catholic Church and his “radical” views on the role of the Papacy, the road to salvation, and the special nature of the priesthood made him more a significant figure in the Christian faith. He did strongly differ with the assertion that liberty from God's penalty for sin could…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Protestant Reformation was a major turning point in history. At this point in time, the Catholic Church was the center of all power. There was no separation between church and state. The more power the church was receiving the more power it wanted to claim. The Catholic Church was beginning to take advantage of the common people by trying to sell indulgence.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Character Foils In Hamlet

    • 1374 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hamlet’s indecisiveness is contrasted with the decisiveness of Laertes who proclaims he will do anything to avenge his father, even kill the murderer in a church. As a church is a religious building, this statement implies that Laertes wants his father’s murderer dead, and their fate after death is unimportant. In addition to Laertes being used as a foil to highlight Hamlet’s indecisiveness, Fortinbras is also employed as a foil character to display the same characteristic. Hamlet’s regret of taking so long to get revenge is shown when contrasts his inaction to Fortinbras campaign in Poland by…

    • 1374 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq Essay

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although the Reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, it also significantly affected the political and social spheres of Europe. Obviously, this statement is true. The Reformation was a time where a multitude of denominations of Christianity. This movement resulted into an expanded literary way and religious freedom granted by the government. At the time, the Church owned almost one third of Europe’s land, which already gives us information on who controlled the economy and political force.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity in the sixteenth and seventeenth century illuminated new tolerance and deep conflict. The literature published around this time that involved religion and Christianity was generally controversial in nature. This includes Shakespeare 's play Hamlet, which focuses around the title character and his quest to avenge his father’s death. After the wedding between his mother, Queen Gertrude, and his uncle, Claudius, Hamlet soon finds out Claudius murdered his father. He vows to kill Claudius so that his father 's spirit can finally move on.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet, the main character in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, is an impulsive character. Whose mother marries his uncle and he learns the unfathomed truth that his father was murdered by somebody who he didn’t expect, King Claudius a greedy man who wanted his brother’s throne. Shakespeare’s play was also tragic. From the death of Hamlet’s father to his very own harrowing death. In Hamlet’s first soliloquy he shows that he is angry with his mother for marrying her husband’s brother.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Another external conflict in Hamlet is between Hamlet and Laertes. As soon as Laertes hears of his father's unfortunate death he storms the castle with some followers to get his revenge on whoever he finds has killed his father. At first Laertes is quick to blame king Claudius for his father's murder but Claudius calms him enough to let him know that he was not guilty of the act. Instead, Claudius tells him that Hamlet is the one who killed Polonius, arranges a fencing match between Hamlet and Laertes. While Hamlet and Laertes are fighting, the king put poison in a cup and Laertes put poison on his sworn, to be able to kill Hamlet in a way that will seem like an accident to the audience.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Is Hamlet Seen Today

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet is a play written by William Shakespeare in the 1600’s. It is a tragedy, like many of his other plays, and is about a man named Claudius that poisoned his brother (King Hamlet). Hamlet, the son of Gertrude and King Hamlet, is upset about his mother and uncle (Claudius) getting married after King Hamlet’s death. He found out from his father’s ghost one night that his uncle killed his father and that Hamlet needed to seek revenge for his father. Claudius eventually sends his nephew to England to be killed, since he knows that Hamlet knows and is trying to seek revenge.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “God, Gold and Glory” This is what the Age of Exploration is all about. The Age of Exploration had more impact on World History. The era involved discovery, new technology, religion and the desire for wealth. When the Europeans explored Asia, it resulted in a meeting of different cultures. The Europeans also were able to explore far away lands with their improvements on their navigation tools.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Is Hamlet Catholic

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages

    "but [the guards'] fantasy, / And will not let belief take hold of him" (1.1.28-29). Hamlet also makes another reference to purgatory when he mentions St. Patrick, which is believed to be the keeper of purgatory. " Yes, by Saint Patrick, but there is, Horatio" (1.5.139-140). For a Person who was raised Protestant, it is very unusual that Hamlet would know of this fact.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet is a tragic story written by William Shakespeare. It tells of the tragic fall of a royal family by betrayal. Prince Hamlet was the son of King Hamlet; King Hamlet was killed by his brother Claudius. Claudius married his brother’s wife and became king. Hamlet’s father visited him in ghost form and told him that Claudius had killed him, and Hamlet swore to avenge his father’s death.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This gave birth to westernized ideas, while the traditional norms of thinking were challenged and evaluated, creating the Protestant reformation. Martin Luther, a German priest, came up with issues that he saw in the Roman Catholicism in a document well known as his ‘Ninety-Five Theses.’ Luther believed that salvation came from believing in God, and not living a morally correct life. His intention was not to create a new religion, but to correct the things he didn’t agree with the Roman Catholicism because he despised the corruption of some of the clergy and the luxury that the Popes were living in. The Protestants did not acknowledge the Pope as an authority because they believed that by believing in God and being a believer, salvation after death was granted, while the Catholic Church taught that salvation could be achieved by faith and good works. Luther was dissatisfied with the hierarchy of the church also known as the ‘Order of Papacy’ because it was homogeneous to the ‘Great chain of all being’ where the Pope was at the top and going down the list until monks and nuns.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Hamlet:” Revenge The play, Hamlet by Shakespeare, is a tale of revenge. The notion of revenge is presented when the story begins. The ghost of Hamlet’s father appears at the stroke of midnight to Hamlet and tells him of how he was murdered by his Uncle Claudius (who is the current ruler). Hamlet is reluctant to believe this information, but cannot bring himself to deny that it is true.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays