Examples Of Narcissism In The Great Gatsby

Improved Essays
In the world of psychology, there is a class of mental illnesses collectively known as personality disorders, which are used to explain the unhealthy thoughts and behaviors of certain individuals (“Narcissism” 1). One of the many conditions in this category is known as narcissistic personality disorder or pathological narcissism. There is no set “list” of symptoms for narcissistic personality disorder, but it is often characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance, an obsession with personal or lifestyle fantasies, and a constant need for attention from others. Other indicators include a strong sense of entitlement, unrealistic feelings of paranoia, and the inability to understand the feelings of others (“Narcissism” 1). Jay Gatsby, one of the main characters in the classic American novel, The Great Gatsby (1925), displays a textbook example of narcissistic personality disorder.
One quality of a narcissistic individual is an obsession with a number of grand and seemingly “unlimited” fantasies. Gatsby’s fantasy of ideal love that he experiences with his neighbor and not-so-secret lover, Daisy Buchanan, runs deep. Nick Carraway, the story’s narrator describes multiple instances in which Gatsby is “possessed” when he is with Daisy, suggesting that Gatsby is out of touch with reality (Fitzgerald 96). The intense passion that Gatsby feels for Daisy is not a true “love” for Daisy herself; rather, Gatsby is actually in love with the idea of Daisy so that she will play the female lead in his
…show more content…
He craves attention from Daisy in particular, and one may argue that his display of wealth and luxury is all for her. This desire is revealed when Jordan explains Gatsby’s true intentions in buying a beautiful, flashy house directly across the bay from Daisy and Tom’s home (Fitzgerald 78). Gatsby’s narcissistic personality explains his intense thirst for attention from others, especially

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    How does dishonesty influence an individuals’ ability to be happy? In the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald comments on a variety of concepts; Self-image, judgement, happiness, and so on. Out of all the themes, he seems to develop the idea of happiness more often than not. He sets up the groups of people in very distinct social classes; East Egg and West Egg. This starts the contrast to the way humans do things just because of the social standing they classify themselves with.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This characteristic manifests in Gatsby’s obstructed view of the world due to his own naive idealism. The reader is exposed to his idealistic views when Daisy and Nick are at his house and Nick reflects on the events of the afternoon. Even Nick, who has always defended Gatsby, realizes that “Daisy must have fallen short of Gatsby’s dreams一not through her own fault but because of the colossal vitality of his illusion” (101). Gatsby met Daisy five years prior. She was a girl with wealth, with connections, she embodied everything a seventeen-year-old boy would hope to have one day.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby Final Essay Power is defined by the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events. F. Scott Fitzgerald should have titled this book The Great Gatsby and the Balance of Power. Throughout the novel the reader sees many characters go through the struggle of power whether it is there own or what they are facing because of someone elses power. In the novel the character Daisy is a recurring focus and its seems all her problems go around the idea and abuse of power.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is Jay Gatsby Outdated

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Many of main events of the novel involve Gatsby’s elaborate plan to reunite himself with Daisy. Gatsby plans a meeting between himself and Daisy at Nick’s house through Jordan Baker, a childhood friend of Daisy. When the couple’s relationship blossoms it rapidly becomes evident of the deeper meaning of the relationship. Gatsby desired social success to accompany his financial success. Daisy represented this to him as shown through his statement “Her voice is full of money” (Fitzgerald 120).…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel, The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about a man that is hopeful to be with his ex-lover, Daisy Buchanan, and will do anything to be with her. Though they have not spoken in five years, he still longs to be with her even though she has moved on. In the book, Jay Gatsby represents the theme of the meaning of the past, because he has been so engrossed in the past that he is not able to comprehend the present. Another theme that is present, is the idea of memory, as a result of him believing that Daisy is the same girl he fell in love with, but fails to realize that she has significantly changed. Throughout the book, Gatsby’s theme of the meaning of the past and memory is shown through his obsessive desire to be with Daisy again, his belief that she has not changed since they were together, and his endless talk about the past.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gatsby’s attempt to woo Daisy by demonstrating his immense wealth by lighting up his monumental house is a testament to how materialistic and superficial the time was, and the people in it. “When I came home to West Egg that night I was afraid for a moment my house was on fire…. Turning a corner, I saw that it was Gatsby’s house, lit from tower to cellar” (Fitzgerald 81). This was a time of immense overcompensation and, for lack of a better word, showing off. To quote the infamous movie Scarface, “Nothing exceeds like excess, you should know that Tony” (Scarface).…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald enhances the theme that obsession with the past can blind one to reality and lead to misfortune through Gatsby’s personal relationship with the past. Gatsby’s relationship with Daisy is not as pure as the reader might think. At first glance, it may seem like love, however, Gatsby’s obsession with Daisy is far from it. When Nick states…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scott Fitzgerald uses Gatsby’s love for Daisy to develop the optimism of his character as he struggles to balance his ideology and his reality. In the novel Gatsby sees Daisy as a representation of his ideology, because of this he views her as perfect and is unable to see her flaws. In his article “The Great Gatsby”, John A. Pidgeon states “ As the novel unfolds, Fitzgerald illustrates the emptiness of Daisy 's character as it turns into the viciousness of monstrous moral indifference. Gatsby 's attraction to Daisy lies in the fact that she is the green light that signals him into the heart of his vision. ”(Pidgeon) I concur with M. Pidgeon, Gatsby’s optimism causes him to have such high expectations of his goals and ideals that when Daisy, the person who symbolizes these ideals fails to meet his expectations he continues to love her despite the reality of her many character and personality flaws.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Daisy, displayed earlier as innocent and worthy of Gatsby’s yearning, is now revealed to be reckless and relatively unaffected by killing someone. This development ties in with the deterioration of Gatsby’s unrealistic image of…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Daisy and Gatsby still have not had an encounter at his parties he was waiting for, he tried and tried again. Gatsby’s perseverance showed that he was not in love with the idea of her, but that he was in love with her. “He hadn 't once ceased looking at Daisy, and I think he revalued everything in his house according to the measure of response it drew from her well-loved eyes” (91). Gatsby lived for the purpose of Daisy’s approval. While everyone around him was so caught up with their reputation in society, Gatsby was caught up with his reputation to Daisy.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During a conversation with Nick, it becomes evident that the underlying motive for Gatsby’s pursuit of Daisy is the ability to assimilate into the aristocratic class, as he claims that “her voice is full of money” (Fitzgerald 120). Gatsby’s tone of admiration ultimately emphasizes his desire to achieve wealth and status that is comparable to that of Daisy Buchanan. In Gatsby’s perspective, Daisy is the ultimate symbol of the wealth and power promoted by the American Dream. Gatsby’s unrealistic and infatuated pursuit of Daisy unveils his immaturity, as he is fascinated with the fictional concept of Daisy, which prevents him from developing dynamically. In an effort to validate his pursuit of Daisy, Gatsby permits an inanimate object to develop a profound significance over his life.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Neither he nor Daisy is satisfied with their marriage, but it is what is expected of them, so they continue to endure it. On the contrary, many of Gatsby’s characteristics conflict with each other. He is proud, yet he is self conscious; he is wealthy, yet he desires acceptance; he is lonely, yet he is surrounded by people. However, readers are certain of one sentiment throughout the novel: Gatsby is in love with Daisy. Most concerning, the actions that Gatsby commits in his journey to recapture Daisy’s heart.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mitchell explains that “In Rothstein’s words, ‘People with narcissistic personality disorders feel entitled to have what they want just because they want it’ (63).” Gatsby can have no true emotional contact with Daisy, Mitchell explains. As any narcissist would, Gatsby compensates for this by “making exploitive demands upon Daisy and upon the world in general (63).” For example, Gatsby demands that Daisy deny ever loving Tom. It is revealed that, even early in his life, his “self-absorption” allowed him to exploit women and take them for granted (Fitzgerald, 104).…

    • 2758 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby desires a life with Daisy, and amasses an incredible amount of wealth because of his objective. Gatsby purchases a house right across from Daisy, and holds lavish parties just in an attempt to fulfill his dream. It is later discovered that Daisy is just an extension of Gatsby’s dream to become great; Nick in regards to Gatsby’s statement about Daisy, states “It was full of money—that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals’ song of it…. High in a white palace the king’s daughter, the golden girl” (Fitzgerald 128). It turns out Gatsby was attracted to Daisy, largely because of her wealth and status, and by being with her, he elevated himself; Gatsby wanted the American Dream, and being with Daisy would symbolize his “divine ascension.”…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He believes that Daisy is attracted to Tom because of his wealth, and thinks that if he gains the same amount of wealth, Daisy will come back to him. Gatsby will stop at nothing to acquire the wealth…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays