Examples Of Mass Hysteria In The Crucible

Superior Essays
Mass hysteria seems to be a timeless term that people have frequented themselves with generation after generation. This paranoia has been resuscitated time and time again; whether it was the belief that everyone was a witch or that they were a Communist. Mass hysteria develops from a belief or heavy devotion, however small, then gains momentum expeditiously through people who also may have this extremist mentality as the originator. Many historical events have been the victim of some form of widespread delusion and extremism. To name a few would be the Salem witch trials, the Red Scare, and 9/11. Each of these events was analyzed and represented through films and plays. The Salem witch trials were portrayed in the form of a play in Arthur Miller’s …show more content…
They wanted to keep themselves and everyone around them as pure and holy as possible. By having this mentality it leads to a mayhem of sorts when something such as witchcraft breaks out into the open. The community has only known to deal with witchcraft and the Devil’s work in one way, execution. This is the basic premise of Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible. Under these conditions, it seemed that a witchhunt could occur. After these things happen people are accused and sentenced and the ones you’ve delegated to maintain order and purity are now thinking irrationally and making hasty decisions. Most of the evidence against those accused was known as spectral evidence. Miller explains what spectral evidence at the time really meant in his essay of “Why I Wrote “The Crucible,”” “Spectral evidence, so aptly named, meant that if I swore that you had sent out your "familiar spirit" to choke, tickle, poison me or my cattle, or to control thoughts and actions, I could get you hanged unless you confessed to having had contact with the Devil...naturally, the best proof of the sincerity of your confession was your naming others whom you had seen in the Devil company--an invitation to private vengeance, but made of official by the seal of the theocratic state” (Miller 4). This private vengeance and mass hysteria enveloped Salem quickly and without remorse. It ended with nineteen dead and a town dilapidated by the workings of the Devil. This sort of thing happens frequently in our own society with the media constantly sensationalizing events and administering fear to those apt to listen. This happened again during the time of the Cold War when everyone tuned in to listen to Joseph McCarthy and his doling out of the term Communist. George Clooney shows the modern world just how intense this chauvinistic view was at the time in the film Good Night, and Good Luck. This film

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Imagine traveling back in time and accidentally finding yourself stepping on a butterfly. When you return home, you discover that the world as you knew it has changed forever. TheOne trivial act of stepping on a butterfly set a whole new series of events in motion, and no matter how hard you try, you cannot return to the way things were before. One seemingly minisculelittle act can spiral life out of control, and each action builds upon the next until the situation becomes unstoppable. A society in which events skyrocket into uncharted territories is illustrated in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, which focuses on the Salem witch trials of the late 1600s.…

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effects Of Mass Hysteria

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mass Hysteria Mass hysteria is caused by fear. Where this fear comes from may vary, and could even be caused by many forms of fear put together. A country having fear, not just fear as a whole, but fear that separates the people within, is exactly what happened in the United states prior to the civil rights movement. This goes clear back to the end of the civil war, when the segregation of the blacks and whites began. Before the civil rights movement, mass hysteria was caused in the United States by a fear between two peoples, a fear as a country, and the effects this fear had on the actions of the people.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible > The Red Scare “...141 people imprisoned, 19 people executed, and two more died from other causes directly related to the investigations.” (Callis, “The Aftermath of The Salem Witch Trials in Colonial America”). The Communist Red-Scare (Began in September 1945 when the U.S. and Canada thought that the Soviet Union was going to infiltrate our government with the idea of obtaining information about the atomic bomb.) and The Crucible/Salem Witch Trials (A wave of hysteria overtook the town of Salem, almost everyone, young and old, was accused of being a witch. They were almost always put to death.) are both widely known for the number of innocent people who were wrongly accused and the accusers of their times.…

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between the months of February 1692 and and May 1693 in Massachusetts there was a up bringing of rumors of witchcraft in the small town of Salem. In “ The Crucible “ by Arthur Miller revenge is shown through characters, fear is shown through plot , and hysteria is shown through theme. Fear is shown through plot by the lie that has gone too far and is ruining people's lives on telling the truth. In one instance John Proctor is taking Mary Warren to court to confess she lied about everything and so the girls. “ I cannot lie no more.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Manipulation, Power and Hysteria Humans, from birth, have an innate desire to follow powerful and respected leaders in a crowd-- even through times of madness and savagery, such as Adolf Hitler and the propaganda and manipulation techniques he put into use to gain his desires. Both The Crucible and Lord of the Flies target the dangers of hysteria that humans manufacture, panic that one person fabricates that another person or group accepts, through the comparative pairings of the witches and the beast, Abigail Williams and Jack Merridew, and the Devil and the Lord of the Flies. These characters and manifestations all incite or take part in fabricating the mass hysteria and mob mentality that plague the civilizations in both The Crucible and…

    • 2086 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How would the word Crucible be defined? The word crucible can be defined as a severe test or trial. Nevertheless the definition describes “The Crucible” because throughout the play witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts took place. These trials were extreme and intense, as a Crucible is defined.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hysteria. Misunderstanding. Paranoia. Puritan colonists living in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 felt these emotions, especially during the Salem witch trials. In the play The Crucible, hysteria and paranoia are two clear character feelings.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hysteria in The Crucible Hysteria is a prominent theme In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. Hysteria is the underlying cause for everything that happens in the play; it is what moves the story along and urges the reader to think critically about the character’s actions and choices or rather their lack of critical thinking and choice. While there are many factors that potentially contributed to the hysteria in Salem, what is depicted in The Crucible is something man-made and perpetuated through the choices and actions of specific characters. The Crucible makes the point that hysteria and mob behavior is contagious, and uses witchery as a means of conveying this message.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    That is why the idea of practicing witchcraft warrants such a high level of hysteria. Neighbors who have known each other for their whole lives begin to accuse each other and send one another to the gallows. People were so terrified of the unknown. The punishment for being found guilty was death by hanging. The person’s fate could be avoided, however, by confessing to the charges of witchcraft.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people allow hysteria to take over their mind and warp their logic, they harm not only themselves, but their entire society. Communities enraptured with this chaos suffer. Some people, however,…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deviation from society was not tolerated in this community. Salem’s people only saw good and evil, black and white. A slight sign of individualism caused people to point their fingers and shout “witch”. A quote supporting this is when Danforth says “But you must understand, that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road in between (ACT III; page 87).” All of the beliefs and extremeness of the citizens’ religion caused them to become more fearful, and gullible towards the whole event.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hysteria As Demonstrated In The Crucible And 1950’s America In 1950’s America the war on communism had reached a high point and anti-communist feelings were overwhelmingly common. In response to the anti-communist hysteria occurring around him, Arthur Miller, a well known playwright, wrote The Crucible to demonstrate the hysteria surrounding the American citizens and their government. By analyzing the usage of the causes of hysteria and individual rationalization of actions that are commonplace in The Crucible, a reader can see how hysteria starts in a society and what prevents and keeps hysteria from occurring.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even when hysteria was attempted to be restored by more teen girls, it was merely brushed off. Everyone affected by the trials had to deal with the losses they suffered from the 25 individuals executed back in 1692. However, don 't think that hysteria and paranoia are a thing of the distant past. Events such as the Bin-Laden itch back in the 2000s, the cheerleaders with tourette 's-like symptoms in 2012, and Mad Cow Disease in 2004 are all examples of recent mass hysteria and paranoia events. These states of mind can seemingly out of nowhere consume a person’s mind and disappears with no trace of side effects, like it never even happened.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass hysteria is the collective deceptions that cause fear and threat in a society. It is displayed by communities all over the world and can break relationships and or societies. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the mass hysteria that occurred in Salem in 1692 is shown. The play, The Crucible, is about a Puritan society that faces a mass hysteria. It arises after a group of girls from the Salem community are caught dancing by Reverend Parris, and blame their actions on the Devil.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The witch trials of Salem is an infamous period of hysteria and paranoia, in which people chose fear over rationality. While many of the accusations were absurd, many are still victims of hysterical accusations, which occurs even today. The play, The Crucible, takes place in Salem, during the 1600 's, as the town is engulfed in the hysteria of witch hunts, which forces the audience to acknowledge the tendencies humans display, in similar situations. Arthur Miller uses his play, The Crucible, to criticize society, during the McCarthy era, of its irrational behaviour, by creating parallels of vengeful tendencies, hysteria and hypocrisy, both present in his society and within the play. The Salem witch trials and the McCarthy era is sometimes referred to as "the time of general-revenge", as people accused others for selfish purposes and out of vengeance.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays