Examples Of Marxism In The Crucible

Improved Essays
The Marxist theory shows how in many of the texts that are created and read by humans all have evidence of power struggles and inequalities. In Arthur Miller's the Crucible it is evident that there is a conflict between all the classes. The power dynamics and economic inequalities are visible in how everyone possesses a particular role and has different problems or fears. In the Karl Marx's theory, three roles that come into action within a piece of literature are the upper class, bourgeois, and the proletarians. As established in his theory the upper class are individuals who do not have to worry about money, food and other provisions. Therefore, they are the ones who take or buy from the proletarians they also have a high status in the towns. …show more content…
Danforth is the judge of the court, he has, Parris is the pastor in the village who has servants working under him. There is also reverend Hales whose responsibility is to look for signs of witchcraft and to cast them out. Hale serves in court to give another opinion on what he thinks about those who are accused hoping they will confess. The bourgeois are people in the middle and occupy a bounty of land they also very greedy. Thomas Putnam is one character that falls into this category since he looks to obtain more land despite the struggles. Last, the proletarians or working class who seem not to be as important to counteract that thought rise for freedom. The female servants are in a place where they try to rise by accusing others of being witches. John Proctor is also a proletarian because he works to get wood and other supplies for people in a higher power like Parris. All these characters fit into the roles that Karl Marx has mapped his theory in the things that these characters worry

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many times in the past history has repeated itself, and it will always repeat itself. In the 1950’s the Senator of Wisconsin, Joseph McCarthy began trials and investigations to expose communists in Hollywood. All hearings were a result of false accusations, just like in The Crucible when people who had no connection with witches or any association with witchcraft were being falsely accused of preforming it. The book and the history from the 1950’s have many parallels, John Proctor can be seen as a representation of Arthur Miller, the author of The Crucible and the Hollywood community feared communism like the people of Salem feared witchcraft.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Let us walk into the conference room as equals and not second class citizens” once said by Martin McGuinness, an Irish republican. McGuinness’ quote talks about social classes just like Marxist Criticism talks about social classes like in Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby. Marxist Criticism is a theory about different social classes that can be found in any movie, book, fairytale, and real life. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote the famous novel is a good point to Marxist Criticism that include inequality between social classes and how they interact with one another. Being in different social classes, people treasure their belongings based on how wealthy they are and who they are trying to impress.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although McCarthyism is the foundation of The Crucible it is inevitably one of the reasons Miller wrote this play to begin with. Arthur Miller, in his autobiography, stated, “[the audience’s] instant reaction against the Salem analogy would be... the strongest objection to such a play” (Miller, TimeBends 89). This is an obvious allusion to the combined aspects of this play and Communism; however Miller knew he was going to be criticized for his analogy throughout the play yet he knew that it would effectively reach a great deal of people. The audience, when watching or reading this play, may think “There are Communists, but there never were any witches” (Miller, TimeBends 89) although they are not getting Miller’s ultimate illusion and reference…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Furthermore, injustice is also seen throughout the play. Evidence to show this can be found in Act III when Danforth said “Then they have nothing to fear. Mr. Cheever have warrants drawn up for all these-arrest for examination”(213) this shows the injustice by that it seems that after awhile he may not have believed the convictions he has been sentencing and now covering his foolishness. In the movie, the court decided that Jiles Cory would have stones laid on him unless he confessed the name of the person that told him that Putnam was making Ruth fake witchcraft. Also in the movie, Mr. Danforth wants John Proctor to sign a confession and hang it on the door to Salem church to let him live but lose his reputation in the process.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just as Martha Corey is being prosecuted and questioned by Danforth, Giles Corey, her husband, bursts into the room and objects Danforth’s questions. Giles claims he has proof that his wife is innocent and Putnam is to blame. “If Jacobs hangs for a witch he forfeit up his property… And there is none but Putnam with the coin to buy so great a piece. This man is killing his neighbors for their land” says Giles (214).…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “What caused the Salem witch trials of 1692?” Arthur Miller in the play, The Crucible, writes the response in response to McCarthyism in the 1950’s. In 1692 the Salem witch trials took place in a puritan society in Salem Massachusetts. Teen girls believed to be involved in witchcraft and were later responsible for the adverse trials. In the late 1940’s senator McCarthy came to office.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ] The Crucible written by Arthur Miller was about a series of events in the 1600’s in Salem, Massachusetts. This was a period of time when many individuals were falsely accused of witchcraft and were put to death for it. In The Crucible there were many important characters, John Proctor was one of the most significant. The Crucible portrays that inhumanity leads John Proctor to become a tragic hero through his transformation in the town of Salem during a period of hysteria as well as strong influential forces that distract and tempt him throughout. In The Crucible John Proctor transforms as a person and as a character.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In every society there must be a ruling class and the oppressed classes, who obviously would have conflicting interests. Marx believed that there were three primary classes the aristocracy, the bourgeoisie,…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxism The Crucible

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Imagine living in a world where no human oppresses another. Imagine living in a world where no one is poor and no one is rich. Imagine living in a world where the social class system is non-existent. Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, foresaw the image of this apparent communist utopia forming in every society; he expected the maltreated working classes to fight back against those who have immense, misused power. He believed that material possessions have a powerful enough influence on our lives to be considered the sole reason of historical change.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a very interesting because it took place so long ago and is about something that happened in our American history but is also still a fictional play. The Crucible is about two main characters, John Proctor, and Abigail Williams. In the beginning Abigail Williams is caught by her uncle, Reverend Parris, dancing in the woods with their maid Tituba and many other girls. Betty, Abigail 's cousin, and another younger girl became sick and unable to wake up. Witchcraft is thrown up as a possible cause of the little girls being ill and the entire town becomes fearful.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxism In Fight Club

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Given this power struggle class conflict is inherent. Marx’s critique of capitalism speculates that the proletariats…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With a deadly mix of radicalism and hysteria, the once-peaceful village became a nightmare for those who didn't fit the perfect Puritanical mold. John Proctor is given a disproportionately punishment to his crime — yes, he commits lechery. Yes, he lies to his community about the affair with Abigail Williams. No individual, however, deserves the suffering these accused witches are forced to experience. Their society turned its back on them; they are beaten, tortured, humiliated, excommunicated.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxist Theory Applied to Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck The struggle between socio-economical classes is what pushes the future forward. Classism proves that discrimination between the oppressed and the oppressing causes division of people. Karl Marx developed a theory that explained these situations, the Marxist theory.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “In broad outline Marx 's theory asserts that in the course of making a living and utilizing their technical and industrial equipment the members of society become segregated into classes which carry on different functions in industry and therefore occupy different positions in the social organization. Between these classes there arises an antagonism of interests and a struggle” (Moore). The way that I have come to understand this theory is basically the prominent wealthy people in a society exploit the others “below them” for goods and such. The Hunger Games was one of the most talked about movies because of the struggle of classes throughout. It seemed that the author of the novel, Suzanne Collins, wanted the Marxist theory extremely prevalent in the book/movie.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most fundamental and important of these conflicts is that between the Bourgeoisie (those who own and control the means of production in society) and the Proletariat (those who simply sell their labor power in the market place of Capitalism)”. (Theories, 2009) One of the reasons that the philosophy of Karl Marx and Marxism is so misunderstood is the connection that society makes to…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays