In 1984, George Orwell presents a world where human justice has been obscured in favor of totalitarianism. In this dystopian novel, the past represents a state in which humanity is still honored. Memories of this past give context to the characters in the present; this context shapes their response to injustice. Orwell demonstrates how an individual’s perceptions of the past can influence their reactions in the present. We see in 1984 that one can respond to injustice by clinging to memories of a time when justice was part of their reality. Throughout the book, Orwell consistently emphasizes the value of antiquated or seemingly pointless objects and ideas, often through the story’s protagonist, Winston Smith. In Orwell’s postmodern version of England, Winston is part of the minority who remembers life before the dominance of the Party and Big Brother. This exclusive knowledge is the foundation of Winston’s character. In a world where limiting and intricate rules are relentlessly forced on him, Winston craves simple and primitive things. An example of this is the glass paperweight from Mr.Charrington’s antique shop. As …show more content…
Clement’s church, which hides a telescreen behind it. This is an important symbol because it directly contrasts the past that Winston loves and trusts against the all-powerful and unjust present. The old children’s rhyme that is associated with the picture foreshadows the plans of the party. “Here comes a candle to light you to bed, here comes a chopper to chop off your head!” (280). “The candle to light you to bed” is a reference to “the place where there is no darkness” and “a chopper to chop off your head!” portends that the thought police will catch him. The picture is a representation of how the party controls the past, and consequently the future. This shows how Big Brother can twist anything beautiful or meaningful into something ominous and