Examples Of Individualism In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest

Superior Essays
Everyday people are basing their actions off the opinions of their peers. Everything from the clothes a person wears to the music they listen to is picked apart by society. People would rather blend in with everyone else than stand out and risk being judged; those who do stand out in society are individuals. As Allen Ginsberg, a Beat Generation member, believes “ Follow your inner moonlight; don’t hide the madness”. One may suggest that individualism is madness. However, like a werewolf, only transforming into their true form during a full moon, people hide the madness inside themselves. In order to find one’s “inner moonlight” they must accept that no one can live up to the expectations that society holds for one another. Ken Kesey author …show more content…
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and the Beat Generation stand by the belief of individualism over conformity because in order to stand out from society people must be individuals. Individualism brings people happiness because it allows them to be unique compared to society. Ken Kesey uses many examples throughout the novel that support the idea of individualism. Chief, a patient who has been at the ward the longest, describes McMurphy upon his arrival. McMurphy’s laugh is heard before he is seen and Chief states “I realize all of a sudden it’s the first laugh I’ve heard in years” (Kesey 12). Right away, Chief realizes there is something different about McMurphy; he introduces himself to every patient while he laughs and smiles. This is a wake up call to Chief that the patients on the ward are not happy and do not have to same level of confidence that McMurphy shows. Chief and the other patients are confined to the dull, lifeless ward, whereas, McMurphy lives as an individual. Despite what society may think of McMurphy, he does not allow their opinions to dictate how he lives his life. McMurphy expands his uniqueness through rebelling against Nurse Ratched. His goal is to make Nurse …show more content…
After the party, thrown by the men on the ward, they discuss what they are going to do the next day. Harding explains to McMurphy that although the men are becoming individuals, they still need more help. Harding decides he is not leaving yet: “‘But I want to do it on my own, by myself, right out that front door, with all the traditional red tape and complications’” (Kesey 307). It can be inferred from the many examples Kesey has provided that Harding is a homosexual. Society was not accepting of homosexuals in the 1960s; people still face judgement due to their sexual preference. Harding allowed society’s opinions to affect the way he thought of himself. Instead of accepting his homosexuality, Harding turned to the hospital to hide from the outside world. McMurphy shows Harding that freedom comes from accepting yourself, which Harding is slowly accomplishing. McMurphy is livid after discovering that most of the patients on the ward are voluntary, and although they hate the hospital, they choose to stay. McMurphy claims the men may not be normal but they should not be in the hospital. In response, Billy Bibbit states “‘I could go outside to-today, if I had the guts’” (Kesey 195). Due to society’s standards, the men have lost their confidence and feel that they cannot live freely with the rest of the community. The men conform by giving up their individual rights because they are different from society. McMurphy

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    American Romanticism vs Chris McCandless 1.The book Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, is a novel about a boy named Chris McCandless, while on the road he shows the three main ideas of American Romanticism. 2. While on the road Chris showed many signs of the trait individualism. 3. One example is in the letter that Chris wrote to Franz “Move around, be nomadic, make each day a new horizon.”…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A plethorabig percentage of people in the world follow the road most traveled and do not deviate from that path. They try so hard to “fit in,” and be like everybody else. For example, when a brand of shoe is trending, like Nike, everyone buys Nike shoes so they are “accepted” in the public eye. Another example is when people take pictures of their food and post it on social media for “likes.” These examples of uniformity happen everyday in our society, and eventually people start to look, act, think, and talk alike.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society is a machine, supposed to function without a hitch, everybody acting and fulfilling their certain parts, and upholding the ceaseless standards that it entails. The question that remains is what is to become of those who find themselves, deemed unable to fit into societies’ functions and workings. Are they to be controlled, suppressed, or reformed to serve a better purpose in the “machine” of society, or are they supposed to be eliminated or silenced. These are some of the main topics broached in Ken Kesey’s counterculture novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, which comments on the normalizing tendencies and reformist nature of society through the symbol of machinery.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hard to miss yet easy to pass by. Any story’s development depends on two characters- protagonist and antagonist. A protagonist is the leading character who undergoes changes throughout the novel, and the antagonist is the one who promotes these changes. In the novel One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey presents the whole story from the point of view of the protagonist Chief Bromden, a giant but bullied and fearful indian. Although he is not the central technically the central figure, in many ways he can be seen as the protagonist.…

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We often change our attitudes and behaviors to match people around us. One reason for this conformity is a concern about what other individuals might think of us. Another reason we conform to the norm is because other people often might have information we do not, and relying on norms can be an easy strategy when we are uncertain about how we are supposed to act. Unfortunately, we frequently misperceive how the typical person acts when obeying orders from an authority figure which can sometimes lead to disturbing behavior. This danger was illustrated in a mental institute, in which participants were instructed to administer painful electric shocks in which the nurses believed to be a learning experiment.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo ’s Nest: A Literary Analysis In Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, readers are thrust into the unknown and sometimes terrifying world of mental patients at a psych ward. In the novel, narrator Chief Bromden describes the events that happen in his day to day life after a new ward patient, Randle McMurphy, is admitted.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuality is a very general idea about a certain lifestyle. While it can be perceived in many different ways, both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Washington Irving accurately describe it through different viewpoints in their works, titled “Self Reliance,” and “Rip Van Winkle,” respectively. This concept applies to all human lives, as everyone has internal debates on whether they are on the side of blending into society, and therefore not contributing to it, or pulling themselves out of society too much. While many people try to find different compromises between being an individual and being part of society, both of these works demonstrate the values and importance of both pulling yourself out of organized society and including yourself in groups…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insistently, Harding attempts to get McMurphy to escape like they had planned the night before through the unlocked window, knowing he will get the worst punishment out of all the patients thus from the previous night. However, McMurphy says that “[he] couldn’t get his head through that window, let alone [his] whole body,” (p. 312) This detail suggests that McMurphy could have left the institute if he aspired to escape, however after getting caught he does not want to leave the other patients alone with the consequences while he avoided them. It is demonstrated that McMurphy has created such a close bond to the patients when Bromden says even if he had escaped, McMurphy, “Would have had to come back” (p.310) This implies that even though McMurphy would have been gone, he would return to the hospital to get back at the nurse for punishing the patients for their night of rowdiness.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Everyone is different, from looks, attitude, athleticism, and so much more. Each human has their own ups and downs, and each person works to improve themselves. In Kurt Vonnegut’s Harrison Bergeron, individuality is seen as harmful, something that encourages jealousy and low self-worth in others. However, individuality is needed to move society forward: through personal achievements and talent society will improve as a whole.…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Chris McCandless’s life and the teachings and writings of Thoreau, readers come to understand the philosophy of Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is formed on the belief that human beings have self wisdom. It also deals with the betterment of self. Nature also plays a big part of this as well. The Transcendental beliefs that Chris McCandless follows under the teachings of Thoreau are self- wisdom, freewill, and individualism.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Be Yourself People believe that they are individuals and that they do not always conform to the ways of society. But is this really true? The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is about a vicious and fatal love triangle between the married Tom and Daisy Buchanan, the mistress, Myrtle Wilson and an extremely wealthy man, Jay Gatsby. Somehow the innocent Nick Carraway gets caught in the middle and finds a love interest of his own, Jordan Baker. “anyone lived in a pretty how town” by e.e. cummings is the anyones and noones vs. the everyones and someones that represent the individuals vs. the so called “in crowd” and the passing of time in their lives.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asylums are supposed to stabilize the insane, but what if they did the exact opposite? In the book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest not only is the sanity of the patients questioned but the staff’s too. The methods of the institution are questionable ethically and morally. Giving the patients unknown pills and taking away their masculinity is very dubious. The ways of the institute is soon questioned because of the arrival of Randle McMurphy.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    McMurphy was required to participate in group talk therapy as one form of treatment for his mental/social illness. However, one can only question the effectiveness of this when the group was extremely dysfunctional as was the therapist or nurse conducting the sessions. Instead, it was obvious they were designed to instigate further fear and intimidation, and a sense of self- doubt. The other treatment protocol was pharmaceutical and this was evident in large doses, with pills of some form or another being dispensed regularly throughout the film. It was, in fact, an important part of the movie’s message, which aimed to explain that hospitals have turned to drug therapy as a form of treatment to dull the underlying problems.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She enjoys humiliating the patients in front of McMurphy because she knows there is little he could do about it. McMurphy is torn between doing what is necessary to get out and helping his friends. By applying Rd Laing’s “The…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a film based within a mental institution that portrays the ineffectiveness of the institution. Using peer-reviewed, empirical research, this paper connects the film to the process of increasing the efficacy of mental health institutions. The findings of the research include how to perpetuate better nurse-patient communication. This can be done by nurses having more positive communication with their patients, and also having sufficient communication with their patients during drug searches. Other research looked at treatment within mental health institutions.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays