Examples Of Hysteria In The Crucible

Superior Essays
Merriam-Webster dictionary defines hysteria as a “behavior exhibiting overwhelming or unmanageable fear or emotional excess,” such as that of the citizens of Salem during the Witch Trials in 1692. As one of the first groups to settle here, Puritans feared the unknown like the forest, and banded together for protection. With little room for individuality, grudges and other personal disputes built up with no outlet. Fueled by destructive lies and wrongful accusations of others, hysteria evolves into a dangerous problem in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. It is not difficult to see how people like Abigail, in a community with such strict religious laws, find it easier to avoid the truth rather than accept the blame.

Personal gain often formed
…show more content…
One calls up witnesses to prove his innocence. But witchcraft is ipso facto, on its face and by its nature, an invisible crime...Now we cannot hope the witch will accuse herself; granted? Therefore, we must rely upon her victims - and they do testify, the children certainly do testify. (100)

When the only existing proof is the testimony of a single person who strongly believes their own claim, one cannot help but believe them as well. Hysteria also spread during the time, causing fear and dispelling any shred of reasoning people possessed. Hence, when the girls testify, the court believes them. Court authorities also believe the girls’ accusations simply because of their young age and Puritan ideologies. According to their religion,

“‘Do you know, Mr. Proctor, that the entire contention of the state in these trials is that the voice of Heaven is speaking through the children?’” (88). According to their religion, lying is a sin, as well as a crime. Because of their young age, the judges do not believe the girls to be capable of committing such a crime, and see them only as innocent children. The court believes it does the work of God, and that he uses the girls as a vessel in order to combat the sin in their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Empowerment, Scourge of Salem Were there really girls in Salem evil enough to cause something as horrible as the Salem Witch Trials? Stephanie Hemphill wrote a book of poems showing a fictionalized account of the witch trials called Wicked Girls. Empowerment, or the act of gaining power, runs throughout this book. While the actual Salem Witch Trials were based upon hysteria, Wicked Girls focused more on how the girls were empowered by their acting, showing how gaining power at the cost of others can have harmful effects on your community.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials In 1692 in Salem Village, Massachusetts, many of the young girls and women were complaining of being possessed by the devil due to witchcraft. However, none of the villagers were certain of who was doing the witchcraft. The girls accused many other women and some men in the village out of revenge or pure hatred. “Thousands of suspected witches were hanged or burned in Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and belief in witches was common in the American colonies”.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between the months of February 1692 and and May 1693 in Massachusetts there was a up bringing of rumors of witchcraft in the small town of Salem. In “ The Crucible “ by Arthur Miller revenge is shown through characters, fear is shown through plot , and hysteria is shown through theme. Fear is shown through plot by the lie that has gone too far and is ruining people's lives on telling the truth. In one instance John Proctor is taking Mary Warren to court to confess she lied about everything and so the girls. “ I cannot lie no more.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The film The Crucible which was directed by Nicholas Hytner does a good job demonstrating how it was like during 1692 in Salem when the witch trails were a popular topic. Giving us a better understanding of how serious the concept of witchcraft was during this time and how it was seen as practicing the devils work. It was a concept that was not messed around with and was took very seriously. Even if it seemed that someone was practicing witchcraft they were brought to the court to be hung. The actors play their roles extremely well, there is only one who does not play their role very well.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Truth In The Crucible

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ruble of the Truth Dumbledore once said, "The truth, it is a beautiful and terrible thing, and should therefore be treated with great caution” (J.K. Rowling). People will find throughout their lives what is true is what decides their fate. The truth keeps people wondering, scared, awake, confused, and even alive (or not). In the past what people said is what built the future, but what is not true will eventually show in the repercussions of choices they make. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, truth is a factor that people cannot control; therefore, it seems to decides the fate of the prosecuted and the people around them.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hysteria. Misunderstanding. Paranoia. Puritan colonists living in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 felt these emotions, especially during the Salem witch trials. In the play The Crucible, hysteria and paranoia are two clear character feelings.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Crucible demonstrates that when one person acts hysterical, others will follow in mass leading to mass hysteria. The afflicted girls who started and spread the hysteria in Salem, were clearly shown to not be hysterical, rather they conspired and their antics drove the town to hysterics. “Abigail: Now look you.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mass hysteria has the potential to tear a community apart as demonstrated in The Crucible. What is hysteria? “It is defined as an overwhelming fear and excitement that overrides all logic, and is often enhanced and intensified by the presence of others who are acting out on that fear” (Campbell). That theme is common throughout the play written by Arthur Miller. From the beginning, where the witchery begins to John Proctor getting hung, the little town of Salem undergoes major changes.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The distressed wife of John Proctor, Elizabeth, exclaimed “Do what you will. But let none be your judge. There be no higher judge under Heaven than Proctor is!” when she realized that her husband was to be hung for witchcraft immediately (Miller 1270). Since both John and Elizabeth Proctor’s ludicrous trials, they had spent three months separated in jail to await their imminent hangings.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fallibility of Memory Back in the fifteenth century, eyewitness testimony was taken as factual evidence in court. During the Salem Witch Trials of Salem, Massachusetts, people were put to death because a person claimed to have seen them preforming witchcraft. Within past decades, we have now discovered that eyewitness testimonies are not factual, or condemning evidence. This is because, memory is theorized and easily impressionable.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Can you imagine the people you love, your family or your neighbors, dying one by one around you? How would you react in a reality of witch accusations and inevitable deaths in a place you call home? Near and in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692, a series of various convictions of witchcraft led to the executions that are now infamously known as the Salem Witch Trials. The main fuel behind this fire of violence is made apparent in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible to be the effects of hysteria and paranoia rooted from fear. Hysteria is defined as a condition affecting a group of people, characterized by mostly anxiety and excitement, irrational behavior or inexplicable symptoms of illness.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people are stressed, they don't think straight. In a state of confusion or fear, people tend to join forces, causing them to do the wrong things and follow the wrong leaders (Barnhart). They do not know what, when, or why they should do it. If a person is having a difficult time grasping concepts and ideas, they hold onto any example they can. Like those in The Crucible, the girls follow Abigail’s lead because they have absolutely no idea how to cope with the situation they are in, or they'll have to face the consequences.…

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass hysteria is the collective deceptions that cause fear and threat in a society. It is displayed by communities all over the world and can break relationships and or societies. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the mass hysteria that occurred in Salem in 1692 is shown. The play, The Crucible, is about a Puritan society that faces a mass hysteria. It arises after a group of girls from the Salem community are caught dancing by Reverend Parris, and blame their actions on the Devil.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller 's The Crucible is a play loosely based on the American society 's hysteria around communism in the 1950s. The play takes place in 1692, where a group of girls accuse others within the town of Salem Massachusetts of witch craft to keep themselves out of trouble after being caught in the woods casting magic with Tituba, a slave, by Reverend Parris. The ring leader of this group is Abigail Williams, a seventeen year old girl who is the ward of Reverend Parris. The girls slowly but surely gain power in the court. Under Abigail 's influence, they use their newfound power to cause the death of over twenty Salem villagers.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    As the summer passes and autumn arrives, the witch trials have now officially caused major restlessness in neighboring towns, and this makes Danforth grow nervous. Abigail decides to run away with all of Parris’s money with her. Reverend Hale has now completely lost his faith in the court, and begins begging the accused witches to confess falsely so that they can save their lives, however, they refuse in order to keep their honor. Judge Danforth comes up with an idea however, he asks Elizabeth to please talk to John and convince him to confess, and she agrees. John agrees to confess because of his desire to live, however he refuses to incriminate anyone else.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays