Examples Of Heroism In The Iliad

Superior Essays
Heroism, but Before Christ, so Does it Really Exist? Bristling muscles, deadly attractiveness and cutting-edge weapons are all prerequisites for the modern day hero. The same requirements were exemplified even in 700 B.C., when Homer wrote his epic poem, The Iliad. And although the protagonist of the poem is undoubtedly Achilles, a Greek demigod, the character that truly embodies heroism is the Trojan prince, Hector. Hectors heroism is supported by the acclaimed writer and book critic, Bernard Knox, who defines heroism as willingness to give up one’s glory, dedication to an ill-fated populous, unflinching bravery and familial compassion (Knox). Hector lives up to the criteria of a hero through his effortless courage, his commitment to his …show more content…
Priam’s glorious son, Hector, exhibits the fortitude of a true warrior when he rallies the Myrmidons and recites his intentions, “I, for one, am not retreating. Maybe [Achilles will] win, maybe i will. The War God does not care whom he kills” (XVIII.321-322). At this time, Achilles is wearing Athena’s aegis, which amplifies his godly voice and sends waves upon waves of panic through the Greeks. Hector is up against an already formidable enemy made even more powerful with the use of Athena’s godly instruments. Yet even so, Hector tells his troops that he will not back down, even if the cost is his own life. His courage and strength in battle is unyielding; he does not back down nor does he surrender because he is truly …show more content…
If Hector were to face Achilles and defeat him in a one on one battle, as he thought he would, his fame would last a billion lifetimes. Every man and woman alive would know that Hector, a mere mortal, killed the most powerful demigod the world has ever known: Achilles. Yet even with the temptation of eternal Kleos, Hector tries to find a solution that would end the bloody Trojan War once and for all. He debates on whether or not to approach the vengeful Achilles with nothing but his words to defend him; He is willing to put himself in an incredibly vulnerable position for the sake of staunching unnecessary bloodshed. The only reason that he decides against this course of action is because he knows that Achilles will savagely murder him without giving him the time of day to explain his proposal. Hector’s natural inclination towards humanity’s ideal behaviors is displayed when he considers an alternative course of action without factoring in his own potential glory.
Furthermore, the division between what is humane and what is heroic is defined by the traits that humanity holds in high esteem. Bernard Knox’s definition of heroism cites specific examples of how Hector, in particular, is a hero. Yet the ideals that Knox conveys relate to generally approved characteristics of humanity that can be applied to any hero. Ideals that Knox indirectly cites include commitment,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The word “hero” evokes several thoughts, some individuals would imagine a strong, super-powered, confident, and un-afraid human being, while others may imagine, a brave, honest, selfless, and courageous individual that sacrifices him or herself for a good cause. In the article, “The Thematic Paradigm”, Robert B. Rays highlights the concepts of an official and unofficial hero, in addition to ideal concepts concerning anti-heroes and reluctant heroes. Reluctant heroes are people who are forced into a situation in which they must act, anti-heroes are individuals that lack heroic attributes, unofficial heroes are individuals that operate by a moral code as opposed to by law. In contrast to the anti-hero, reluctant hero, and unofficial hero, an…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Realistic and Fictional heroes have portrayed the literary standard of what a hero is supposed to be. Each genre shares great comparison to one another describing the characteristics of a hero. They each share positive characteristics that provide an interpretation of strength and intelligence but also share negative characteristics such as a dwelling past or a sickness that they could not overcome. Even with these great comparisons, realistic and conventional hero's personality and journey towards heroic power differ. The stories of The Odyssey and Jake Olsen provide an example of how heroic stories could differ.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His presence in the poem gave great depth to the character especially in the army, enemy’s battlefield and even in the Trojans war. His character has the warrior in the poem reflects great importance of the Greek position in the battlefield. His strong personality and great strength made the enemy hesitate to counter his attacks, yet even ease to praise them too. In this regard, the comments of the Hector towards the Achilles such as his hands are like fire and his heart like the burnished steel reflect Achilles capacity as the warrior. On the other hand, Hector as a great man of his own also indicated that Achilles was far greater than him and was not hesitate to praise in front of him too.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archetypes In The Odyssey

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hector loves his wife and children endlessly. He even shows love and forgiveness towards his brother Paris. He shows utter loyalty towards the things that matter to him the most. He is selfless on his efforts to save his city and his family. Hector is the ultimate protector of not only his family, but the entire city of Troy.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Courage, nobility, and bold deeds - the perfect package for a hero. Fictitious or not, a hero is usually defined by these statements, including two men, Odysseus and Louie Zamperini. In the epic poem by Homer called The Odyssey, a resilient and bold man named Odysseus faces a ten year journey filled with many obstacles. He constantly faces problems and has to always find a way to solve them. Not only does he have to stay out of trouble, but he also has to keep himself and his men alive in order to go back and regain his kingdom.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My father was a famous soldier, known for and wide as a leader of men. His name was Edgetho. His life lasted many winters; wise men all over the earth surely remember, him still” (173-739). Criteria of heroes are changed, but the plot of heroic story is not changed. In every story, there is a crisis and heroes are nearly die, but they overcome the crisis.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arete In The Iliad

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You can see Hector’s courage and bravery in this passage because he chooses to leave to battle over his wife and son. This was very self-sacrificing of him and proves his loyalty to his country and duty. Men in the Iliad were expected to be heroic and loyal and if they did not fulfill this then they were seen as cowards like Hector told his wife (III. 521). Hector love his family dearly, but he knows he has to go to battle in order for his wife and son to be know as the wife and son of the bravest…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles A Hero Essay

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Achilles is frequently referred to as one of the greatest heros in Homeric culture, but is he the hero we are led to believe he is? It is easy to regard Achilles as a hero when he is essentially invincible, however don't confuse unrestrained power with heroism. Even though his skill and prowess on the battlefield is second to none, he fails to be a hero because of his unrestrained recklessness, barbaric nature, absence of self control, and his narcissistic and dishonorable actions. Although Achilles is referred to as one of the greatest heros in Homeric culture, he lacks vital characteristics of a hero. Such as restraint, selflessness, and righteousness.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From the very beginning of Homer's the Iliad, Achilles is depicted as vindictive, prideful, and trifling. As the book advances, the picture of Achilles as a resentful youngster is improved significantly. Towards the end of the epic, Achilles displays qualities that are viewed as courageous even in today's time. When his reliable and trusted companion Patroclus passes on, Achilles experiences an extreme change in character. When he goes up against the genuine repulsiveness of death, Achilles sets aside his juvenile approaches to satisfy his obligation to his companion, his countrymen, and his inner voice.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kleos is a term often used in ancient greek epics that can be translated now to “renown”, or “glory”. Kleos, or glory, is an encompassing theme within Homer’s epic the Iliad, it means the achievement of one’s immortal fame. It is a glory that lives on past the expiry of ones mortal life and is often the driving force behind many attitudes and actions of the central characters within the Iliad. This is especially prominent in the case of Hector and Achilles, Both characters are considered hero’s in their own right and are looked up to by the greeks. They both are part of the war that is the driving source of plot within the Iliad, where they make decisions, sometimes against rational judgment, in honour of achieving their Kleos.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The destruction and intimidation of Achilles is noted several times in the Iliad, even Iris tells Achilles that " Just go to the trench and let the Trojans see you. One look will be enough. The Trojans will back off out of fear of you" (Homer 247). Achilles had put the fear of the gods in the Trojan soldiers, so much that they would run just at the sight of him. This Sword slinging killing machine goes on a rampage of death and carnage after the news of Patroclus 's death, killing almost everyman in the Trojan army.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, Achilles brings down Hector to where he is seen pleading to Achilles not to “let the dogs devour [him] by the Argive ships” (Fagles 552). As shown, Hector starts out as a glorified hunter feared by the Achaeans to pleading to Achilles at the end of his death. Understanding the message that even the strongest falls has definitely changed my life. This message has help me in life to be very cautious of becoming too trusting or dependent on someone else because they are prone to fall, just like everyone else, no matter how strong one is physically or intellectually. I can use this value to promote independence.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    He spares no one and continues to display inhuman characteristics through his lack of compassion for anyone and everyone (Il. 20.482-483 and 21.103-104). Eventually the battle ends with the inevitable death of Hector. Hector’s body needs to be returned to the Trojans, as there are many people who will mourn Hector (Il. 22.60-61). However, Achilles refuses his dying wish to return his body and Hector utters some of his final words to “Your heart is a lump of iron…’” (Il. 22.396-397).…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, Hector, the pride and honor of Priam’s city of Troy, is the hero of this poem. According to Bernard Knox’s interpretation of a hero, Hector is the true hero because he is daringly courageous, solely devoted to his family and people, and selfless to others around him. Hector’s courage is seen through valiant actions and confident decisions in battle, while Achilles never clearly shows true bravery on the battlefield. It is evident Hector possesses fearlessness as Achilles closes in on Hector near the walls of Troy, and Hector thinks to himself, “Better to lock up in mortal combat /…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Achilles In The Iliad

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The development of the epic Iliad is highlighted within the characters, plot and setting of the story which is written at a different time than the story took place. One of the most important characters of the story, Achilles follows that trend of character development throughout the plot. His role as a warrior of the Greeks under the authority of Agamemnon is constantly challenged throughout the epic and ultimately shapes the outcome of the Trojan War. Achilles role as a Greek hero during the epic helped the Greeks defeat the Trojans by proving his toughness and excellence as a leader and fighter following his un-heroism that he showcases in the beginning of the Iliad.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays